泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物.也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。冠词的泛指和特指用法可归纳为下表:
单数可数名词一定要用冠词泛指单一,每一,仁义事物
指类别
特指上文提到过的事物
被限制性修饰语所限定的事物
说话双方所默认的事物
世界上独一无二的事物
复数可数名词不可数名词特指上文提到过的事物
零冠词泛指的一些事物
不定冠词修饰可数名词.其意思为"一个";定冠词既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,往往表特指.其意思相当于"这个",单数可数名词只要不用在抽象化的语境中,一定要加冠词(或者加不定冠词,或者加定冠词)。这时不妨可用"一个"或"这个(种)"来检验。
(1)---Haveyouseen_____penIleftitherethismorning.
---Isit_____blackoneIthinkIsawitsomewhere.
A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a
(2)Mostanimalhavelittleconnectionwith_____animalsof_____differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.
A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;/
2.不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法
(1)不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。
ManypeopleagreedthataknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.
许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的知识。
(2)不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。
BeforeIgotoworkeverymorning,I'vealightbreakfast.
我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。
(3)不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
ThetrafficaccidenthappenedonaSundaytowardstheendofJuly.
车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。
(4)不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前,表示一次,又一。
Howimportantitistolearnasecondlanguage!
再学一门语言是多么重要啊!
(5)不定冠词a(n)表示"per"的意思。
Hisincomeisonethousandyuanamonth.
他的月收入是1000元。
(6)不定冠词a(n)用于有good/greatmany修饰的名词复数前。
I'vevisitedtheGreatWallagoodmanytimes.
我参观过长城好多次。'
(7)不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数,但意义仍为单数的名词前。
Athousandmilesisagooddistance.
一千英里是相当远的距离。
(8)不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。
Let'shaveawalkaroundtheplaygroundaftersupper.
晚饭后,让我们围着操场散步吧!
(9)有一些抽象名词:advice(忠告),behavior(行为),fortune(运气),fun(娱乐),information(情报),progress(进步),damage(损害),harm(伤害)等,即使被形容词修饰,也不加不定冠词。
KarlMarxgaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguagewell.
卡尔马克思就怎样学好外语,提出了许多建议。
(10)用在某些固定词组中。
Afew,alittle,alotof,abit,acoupleof,allofasudden(突然),asamatteroffact(实际上),inahurry(匆忙的),inaword(简言之),haveagoodtime(玩得愉快),dosb.afavour(帮忙),payavisitto(访问),asarule(惯例),asawhole(总之),inadayortwo(一两天),inaway(在某种程度上),ofasize(大小相同),haveawordwithsb.(与…交谈),makealiving(谋生),takeapridein(自豪),takeawalk(break,bath,seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)),agreatdealof(大量),beapity(遗憾),haveacold(headache,fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)),manya(许多),catchacold(感冒).
3.用冠词与不用冠词的差异
在某些习惯用语中,用还是不用冠词,意义不同,有时甚至差别很大,使用时要特别注意。
attable进餐
atthetable在桌子旁
inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院里
bysea乘船(由海路)
bythesea在海边
gotosea当水手
gotothesea去海边
infuture从今以后,将来
inthefuture未来
onearth究竟
ontheearth在地球上,在世上
gotoschool(church…)上学(做礼拜…)
gototheschool(church…)到学校(教堂)去
infrontof在…(外部的)前面
inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面
onhorseback骑着马
onthehorseback在马背上
takeplace发生
taketheplaceof代替
twoofus我们当中的两人
thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)
outofquestion毫无疑问,一定(巧记:无the无问题)
outofthequestion不可能(巧记:有the有问题)
onthewhole=ingeneral大体上,一般地
asawhole=altogether全部地,整体
Amostimportantmeeting一个重要的会议
themostimportantmeeting最重要的会议
Athirdtime又一次
thethirdtime第三次
atadistance稍远一些
inthedistance在远处
Anumberof许多
thenumberof…的数目
foramoment一会儿
forthemoment目前,暂时
beinchargeof负责…
beinthechargeof由…负责,在…掌管之下
byday在白天
bytheday按日计算
inpossessionof拥有
inthepossessionof为…所有
insightof能看见
inthesightof据…的见解
inplaceof代替
intheplaceof在…的地方
beofage成年
beofanage同龄
takeadvice征求意见
taketheadvice听从劝告
Heisstillinoffice.他仍在执政
Heisstillintheoffice.他仍在办公室里
1.Papermoneywasin_____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.
A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/
2.Itisnotrarein_____thatpeoplein_____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.
A.90s;theirB.the90s;/C.90s;.D.the90s;their
3.Summerin_____southofFrancearefor_____mostpartdryandsunny.
A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;the
4.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_____animalsof_____differentkindunlesstheyhunt
themforfood.
A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;he
5.Mr.Smith,there'samanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyouofgreat
importance.
A.file:/B.the;theC./;/D./;the
6.Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbytheshortof_____woodused.
A.the;fileB.die;/C./;/D./;/
7.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg.
A.aBoneC.theD.his
8.Idon'tliketalkingon_____telephone.Ipreferwriting_____letters.
A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/
9.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandthatisquite_____.excitingexperience.
A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the
10.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicword
formation.
A./B.theC.aD.one
11.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoo
small
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
12.There's_____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside.
A,a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
13.---Whereismyblueshirt
---It'sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear_____differentone.
A.anyB.theC.aD.other
14.Thesignreads"Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.
A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a
15.Iearn10dollars_____houras_____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.
A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the
二.名词
一、考点聚焦
1.可数名词单、复数变化形式
(1)规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如:boy-boys,pen-pens。
②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如:glass-glasses,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes。
特例:stomach-stomaches。
③以"辅音字母+y"结尾的变"y"为"i"再加"-es"。如:
baby-babies,lady-ladies,fly-flies。
④以"o"结尾的多数加-es。如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。如:radio-radios,zoo-zoos,photo-photos,piano-pianos,kilo-kilos,tobacco-tobaccos。
⑤以"f"或"fe"结尾的名词复数形式变"f"或"fe"为"v",之后再加-es。如:wife-wives,life-lives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,self-selves,leaf-leaves等。特例:handkerchief-handkerchiefs,roof-roofs,chief-chiefs,gulf-gulfs,belief-beliefs,cliff-cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的。如:man-men,mouse-mice,foot-feet,
woman-women,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,ox-oxen。特例:child-children。
⑦复合名词的复数形式。(A)在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如:armchair-armchairs,bookcase-bookcases,bookstore-book-
stores。(B)man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。如:mandoctor-mendoctors,womandriver-womendri-
vers。(C)与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。如:brother-in-law-brothers-in-law,passer-by-passers-by。
⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。如:zero-zeros、zeroes,deer-
deers、deer。penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如:pence(便士的钱数),pennies(便士的枚数)。
(2)不规则变化。
①单、复数同形。如:means,aircraft,deer,fish,Chinese,
Japanese,sheep,works(工厂),cattle。
②合成名词的复数。如:boy-friend-boy-friends,go-between-go-betweens(中间人),grown-up-grown-ups。
③有些名词通常只用作复数。如:glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,goods
货物,trousers裤子,belongings所有物,wages工资,riches财富,surroundings环境,ashes灰尘,campasses圆规,cattle家畜,congratulations祝贺,havewordswithsb.同某人吵架,inhighspirits以很高热情地,giveone'sregardstosb.向某人问侯,inrags衣衫破烂,Itisgoodmannerstodosth.有礼貌做某事。
④集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数,如:people,
cattle,police;有些名词只用作单数,如:machinery,furniture,mankind,jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数,单数看做整体,复数看做集体的各个成员。如:Thecrewislarge.船员人数很多(指整体);Thecrewarealltired.船员们都累坏了(个体)。
2、不可数名词的数
(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,主要类型如下:
①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:
抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)
insurprise惊讶地asurprise一件令人惊讶的事
winsuccess获得成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)
winhonor赢得荣誉anhonor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)
Failure(失败)isthemotherofsuccessafailure失败者
失败是成功之母。
byexperience靠经验anexperience一次经历
youth青春ayouth一个青年人
havepityonsb.怜悯某人apity可惜的事情
withpleasure乐意apleasure乐事
②抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如:
AknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltrade.
Wouldyouliketohaveawalk(swim,bath,talk)withme
Itiswasteoftimereadingsuchanovel.
Shemadeanapologytohermotherforherwrongdoings.
(2)物质名词是不可数名词,但表示数量或种类之多时,可以用作可数名词。如:
①物质名词有形或数的相应物体,有单、复数。如:somecoffee一些咖啡,acoffee一杯咖啡,threecoffees三杯咖啡,somedrink一些饮料,adrink一杯饮料,threedrinks三杯饮料,hishair他的头发,afewgreyhairs几根白发,glass玻璃,aglass一只玻璃杯。
②物质名词有前置后置修饰时,前面要使用不定冠词。
havebreakfastTheroadiscoveredwithsnow.
haveawonderfulbreakfastTheyhaveaheavysnoweveryyear.
Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
Wehadawonderfultimelastnight.
(3)有复数形式的不可数名词
①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现,起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某种特殊状态的作用。如:
Useyourbrains,please.
Theyhavesmoothedawaythedifficulties.
Haveyoumadepreparationsfortomorrow'smeeting
Manythanksforyourkindness.
Nopains,nogains.
Aftermanyfailures,theyfinallysucceeded.
②有些物质名词以复数形式出现,表示数量之多,范围之广。如:
Theboyburstintotearsatthebadnews.
Therisingwatersdidalotofharmtothecrops.
Thestonebridgebrokedowninheavyrains.
3.名词所有格
(1)"'s"所有格的特殊表示形式有:
newspaper,fiveminutes'walk(drive),fivepounds'weight,tend
ollars'worthofcoffee。
②用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。如:theearth'splanet,theword'spopulation,China'sindustry,NewYork'sparks。
(2)"of"所有格的特殊表示方式有:
①表示"部分"时,一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词(a、two、several、some、no、many等),如:SomestudentsofMisterZhang'shavegonetocollege.张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。
②表示"其中之一,其中一部分"的意思时,用:afriendofTom's
汤姆的一个朋友(许多朋友中的一位)。
③表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时,应该用:that/this/these/
those+名词(单、复数)ofMary's/yours/his/hers。如:
Thatinventionofhersbelongstotheworld.她的那项发明是属于全世界的(表赞赏)。
4、名词作定语
英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词,这些名词可以直接用来作定语修饰另一个名词。
(1)分类意义。
airpollution空气污染boyfriend男朋友
coffeecup咖啡杯incometax所得税
tennisball网球songwriter歌曲作家
bodylanguage身体语言roadaccident交通事故
NobelPrize诺贝尔奖
DoctorJack杰克医生ProfessorLi李教授
eveningschool夜校wintersleep冬眠
streetdance街舞countrymusic乡村音乐
villagepeople村民schooleducation学校教育
Chinaproblem中国问题
receptiondesk接待台sportsfield田径场
stonetable石桌colorTV彩电
weatherreport天气预报
洛阳市2008――2009学年高中三年级统一考试英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷1至12页,第Ⅱ卷l3至14页。考试结束,将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮接干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whatdidtheradiosayabouttheweather
A.Fine.B.Windy.C.Rainy,
2.Whatdoesthemanmean
A.They'llarriveatthehotelafter10:30.
B.Theycanarriveatthehotelwellbefore10:30,
C.Theycanarriveatthehotelat10:30,
3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sresponse
A.Disappointed.B.Scared.C.Happy.
4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably
A.Atapostoffice.B.Atabcx3kstore.C.Atabank.
5.Whydoesnotthewomanwanthercar'swindowstobecleaned
A.It'stooexpensive.B.Shedoesn'tknowtheman.C.Sheisinahurry.
第二节(共l5小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料。回答第6.7题。
6.WhichofthefollowingisNotanadvantageofthehouse
A.It'snearthesubwaystationandabusstep.
B.Ithastwobedrooms.
C.Ithasagoodview.
7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendoftheconversation
A.Hedoesn'tlikethehouseatall.
B.Hewon'trentthehousebecauseit'stooexpensive.
C.Hecannotdecidewhether.torentthehouserightnow.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo
A.Lookafterherbird.
B.Writetoheraboutthebird.
C.Gowithher.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers
A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.
听第8段材料,回答第l0至l2题。
10.Whatdoesthemanfindonthebeach
A.Aninterestingpieceofwood.
B.Amessageinsideabottle.
C.Aninterestingsoilsculpture.
ll.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentioned
A.Atfirstthemanthinksthewindbroughtthewoodthere.
B.Themanthinksit'sagoodwaytofindoutwhereoceanwatergoesbythrowing
bottlesintotheocean.
C.Thewomanknewaboutthescientists'experimentinasciencemagazine.
12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
A.Collectingobjectsonthebeach.
B.Collectingwaterintheocean.
C.Mappingthemovementofoceanwater.
听第9段材料.回答第l3至16题。
13.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothemuseum
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Ontoot.
14.WhereisQueenMaryAvenue
A.Ontherightofwherethewomanisnow.
B.Ontheleftofthetrafficlights.
C.TotherightofMuseumDrive.
15.Howmanyturnsshouldthewomanmakebeforereachingthemuseum
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Accordingtotheman,it'seasytocallataxithere.
B.ThemuseumisattheendofQueenMaryAvenue.
C.Thetwospeakersarestrangers.
听第l0段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeakergivingthetalk
A.Onahill.B.Inaforest.C.Besidealake.
18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk
A.Todescribesomeplantsandanimals.
B.Topersuadethelistenerstogoonatour.
C.Tomakethelistenersfamiliarwiththehike'sarrangement.
19.WhatCANNOTthelistenersdoatSummitLake
A.Restandtakephotos.B.CatchfishC.Cooklunchoveracampfire.
20.Whatwouldbepartofthetrip
A.Climbinguprocks.B.Fishinginastream.C.Walkingthroughafield.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.--Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit
--Idoitallthetime.
A.Don'tmentionit.B.WhyyouC.Notsure.D.Notmeagain.
22.Donotstartabookunlessyoucanseefromthefirstfewpagesthatitis
youcaneasilyreadandunderstand.
A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.thatone
23.Carsparkedalongthisroadwillbebythepolice.
A.takenupB.takenoverC.takenawayD.takenin
24.-Jackpromisedtocomeontime,buthehasn'tarrived.
--Whatdoyouimagine____tohimthen
A.happeningB.hadhappenedC.hashappenedD.happened
25.Icouldn'tbelieveaboythreeyearsyoungerthanmehadcompletedsomuch,
A.hadn'theB.couldn'tIC.couldID.hadhe
26.Thoughit'swarmherealltheyearround,itbequitecoldatnightsome-
times.
A.canB.shallC.mustD.need
27.yourbest,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.
A.IfyoutryB.TotryC-TryD.Trying
28.--What'stheweatherliketomorrow,John
--Well,Iit,forthepicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.
A.wasmissingB.missedC.willmissD.hadmissed
29.She'llturnupatanytimethathappenstoher.
A.fitB.meetC.suitD.match
30.skiingmaynotbesodevelopedinthearea,peoplestillheadthereforexcitementandfreshair.
A.AsB.BecauseC.IfD.While
31.withthenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofind
buriedtreasure.
A.BeingarmedB.TobearmedC.ArmedD.Toarm
32.Ilikethisskirtbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmosttwice.
A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany
33.--Wehavedecidedtogooutingtomorrow,joinus
--Well,youaregoing,sowillI.
A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.while
34.-Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday
--,onlyfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.
A.That'srightB.Yes,ofcourse
C.Sorry,IamnotsureD.Sorry,I'mafraidnot
35.Shehadalittlemoneyinthebank,tohelphermother.
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.withwhich
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选
出最佳选项。
He'sanoldcobbler(修鞋匠)withashopinParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:"Ihave36time.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway."
ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbench37withtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasa38craftsman(手艺人)."No,"Ireplied,"theotherfellow39doitwell."
"Theotherfellow"wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys"while-you-wait"-―withoutknowingmuchabout40shoesormakingkeys.Theywork41,andwhentheyhavefinishedyoumightaswelljust42awaythepair.
ThemansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhe43.Helookedatmy44,hadmewrite
my45ononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,"Comebackinaweek."Iwas46toleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf."SeewhatIcando"hesaidwith47."OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”
When1gotbackoutintothe48,theworldseemed49tome.Hewas50
outofafairytale,withhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccent(口音)51who-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.
Therearetimeswhennothingisimportant52thebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit"53"Insuchaperioditisrare(罕见的)comfortto54acobblerwhogetshis55satisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.
36.A.littleB.bitC.noD.much
37.A.putB.facedC.mixedD.filled
38.A.handsomeB.cleverC.skillfulD.famous
39.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't
40.A.mendingB.makingC.checkingD.selling
41.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.wonderfullyD.carefully
42.A.giveB.throwC.takeD.send
43.A.smiledB.shoutedC.criedD.persuaded
44.A.shoesB.feetC.facesD.hands
45.A.addressB.numberC.nameD.age
46.A.roundB.outC.upD.about
47.A.regretB.honorC.prideD.sorrow
48.A.streetB.shopC.schoolD.city
49.A.funnyB.newC.BigD.small
50.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
51.A.fromB.inC.onD.for
52.A.soB.thoughC.asD.out
53.A.getsB.valuesC.costsD.pays
54.A.serveB.meetC.hearD.employ
55.A.fewestB.greatestC.hardestD.easiest
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
SeveralmonthsagoIdecideditwouldbewisetoinvestigate(投资)thepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy(保险).Igotthenameofaninsuranceagent(代理人)fromafriendandcalledtheagentforsomeinformation.Fromthequestions-Iaskedhim,hecouldtellIknewnothingaboutinsurance,sohekindlyofferedtohelpmedeterminethekindofpolicyIoughttobeconsidering.
Thatnightheappearedatmydoorat7:30;withoutwastingtimehespreadhispapersoutonthekitchentableandbeganalongexplanation.IlistenedattentivelyashefeltIoughtto.Afterthreeorfourhoursoftalking,hekindlyhelpedmefilloutanformfora$50,000policy,andthenheaskedif1couldgotoaDr.Luther'sofficeonFridayforaphysicalexamination.
Idon'tknowwhy,butitwasnotuntilthementionofthedoctor'sappointment(约定)thatIrealizedfullywhatwashappening.Iwasabouttosignlifetimecontract(合同),yetIhadnotreallymadeadecisionaboutwhetherIwantedtobuythepolicyornot.Asamatteroffact,thequestionofaneedforadecisionfrommeonewayortheotherhadnotevencomeup.SuddenlyIfeltsurethatIreallydidnotwanttobuythepolicy.However,sincehehadspent80muchtimewithme,Ididn'twanttomakehimfeelthathehadwastedhistime.SoIinventedanexcuseaboutthingsIhadtodoonFriday,andIassuredIwouldcallhiminafewdays.Actually,IhadnointentionofgoingtoseeDr.Lutherorofcallingtheagentagain.
Iwantedtoforgetthewholething--it'sbeenoverthreemonthsnowsinceourmeeting,andmyfriendlyinsuranceagentstillcallsatmyofficefaithfullytwoorthreetimesaweek.MysecretaryknowsthatIdon'twanttotalktohim,sowhenhecallsshetellshimthatI'minameetingorthatoutoftheofficeorthatI'mawayonabusinesstrip.IrealizenowthatitwasamistakenottotellhimthatfirstnightthatIdidn'twantthepolicy.Since!stillcan'tbringmyselftotellhimdirectlythatI'mnotinterested,andpleasenottobothermeanymore,allIcandoisavoidhiscallsandhopeIdon'trunintohimsomeplace.
56.Thewriterphonedtheinsuranceagentbecause.
A.hewantedtofilloutaformforalifeinsurancepolicy
B.hehaddecidedtobuyalifeinsurancepolicy
C.hetookgreatinterestintheinsurancecompany
D.hewaseagertoexplorethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy
57.Afterseveralhoursoftalking,thewriter.
A.decidedtobuythepolicy
B.decidedtothinkoverthematter
C.madeanappointmentwithDr.Luther
D.decidednottobuythepolicy
58.Theunderlinedword"assured"inthemassagemostprobablymeans.
A.suggestedB.promisedC.insistedD.decided
59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Thewriterhastriedmanywaystogetridoftheagent.
B.Theagentiseasilyputoff.
C.Thewriterintendstocalltheagentinafewdays.
D.Theagentphoneseveryday.
B
Text-messaging,theshorthandlanguagefavoredbyteenagershasstartedtopushaside
traditionalgrammaramonghighschoolEnglishlearners.
Today'steenagersare10timesmorelikelytousenon-standardEnglishinwrittenexamsthanbefore.Theyuseinformalwords,phrasesandtextmessagessuchas"m8"for"mate","2"insteadof"too"and"u"for"you".
Thislanguagehasmadeitintoclassrooms.Schoolchildrenarenowhandinginessays(短文)writtenintextmessages.
Educatorssayabbreviatedwordsarefinefortextmessagesonthemobilephone,butinschoolessays,itonlyshowsthelazinessoftoday'syouth.Theyarguethattheuseoftheseshortenedformsallowstheuserstoavoidhavingtospellandusethelanguagecorrectly.
Despitethis,atwo-yearstudybyCambridgeUniversityhasfoundthattoday'steenagersareusingfarmorecomplex(复杂的)sentencestructures,awidervocabularyandamoreex-actuseofcapitalletters,punctuationandspelling.Thequalityofwritinghasalsoimproved,saidAlfMassey,headofthedepartmentofCambridgeUniversitythatcarriedoutthestudy.Butphrasesthatmaynothavebeenacceptabletoexaminershavecomeintoregularusegradually.
BarrySpur,aseniorlecturerinEnglishattheUniversityofSydney,saiditwasnosurprisetolearnthatstudentswereusingtheshorthandlanguageintheirstudiesasamoveawayfromtheformaluseofEnglish.
SpursaidtherealtestwaswhetherteenagersstucktousinginformalwordsandphrasesandtextmessageswhentheywerewritingsomethingtheyknewrequiredamoreformaluseofEnglish.
Healsoquestionedwhethertheshorthandreallydidleadtogreatercleannessoflanguageorwhetheritwassimplyfaster.
60.Whatdomanyteenagersprefertouseinwrittenexams
A.Formalwords.B.Non-standardEnglish.
C.Traditionalgrammarrules.D.Numbersandletters.
61.Whichofthefollowingistreeaccordingtothepassage
A.AlfMasseywastheheadofCambridgeUniversity.
B.Theteenagershaveimprovedthequalityofwriting.
C.BarrySpurwasaseniorlecturerinEnglishinCambridgeUniversity.
D.Thestudywascarriedoutforthreeyears.
62.Theexactmeaningoftheunderlinedword."abbreviated"inParagraph4isA.writtenB.enlargedC.shortenedD.spoken
63.Themainideaofthepassageis__
A.teenagersliketousetextmessages
B.text-messagingentersclassrooms
C.mobilephoneshorthandalsobelongstoformalessays
D.theusageoftextmessagesshowsthelazinessoftoday'syouth
C
Ahandsomeyoungman,whowearstheBeijingOlympicvolunteeruniformandspeaksChineseandEnglish,isaneye-catcherintheNationalStadium.
PhilippDemgenski,aGermanvolunteerwhoworksintheOlympics'languageservice,said,"IamlookingforwardtotheBeijingOlympics,asitwillbemyfirstvolunteerexperienceintheOlympics."
PhilipptouredtheNationalStadium,or"Bird'sNest",forthefirsttimeearlythisyear.Ittookhimquitealittletimetogetfamiliarwiththeroutesleadingtothenest-shapedstadiumregardedas"anicon(象征)oftheBeijingOlympics".
PhilipphaslearnedChineseforonlyoneyear,butnowhecansendSMStextmessagesinChinese.The26-year-old,whohadkepthimselfbusywithvolunteeractivitiesincollege,treasuresthechancetoseetheOlympicssoclosely."IhadworkedinAfricaasavolunteerforfourmonths,andItaughtcomputerandEnglishtoteachersandstudentsthere,"saidPhilipp."IcametoChinabecauseIamabigfanofChineseculture."
UptoMarcia31st,22,000foreignershadapplied(申请)tobeOlympicvolunteers.
NdioroDiopisagirlfromSenegal.Besideshermothertongue,shespeaksFrench,EnglishandChinese.
Thelanguagetalent(天才)appliedforavolunteerasearlyasin2006."ThefirstseveralmonthswhenIcametoBeijing,Iwasalwayslost,"saidDiop."ButeverytimeIgothelpfromBeijingpeople.IlearnedalotinChina,andnowitisthetimeformetodosomethingtoreturn.MyfamilyallloveChinaverymuch,andmybrotheralsoappliedtobeavolunteer."AsforAmericangirlAmariMontin,toapplyforavolunteerwasquitenatural."IwillmeetlotsofChinesefriendsthroughvolunteering,andcommunicatingwiththemwillhelpmeimprovemyChinese,"shesaid.
MontinsaidshehadfalleninlovewithBeijing."IloveBeijing.Icanfeelthechanges
broughtbytheOlympics."
64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPhilipp?
A.Philipphasn'tbeenfamiliarwiththesurroundings.
B.PhilippwillofferlanguageandcomputerservicesduringtheOlympics.
C.PhilippmasteredChineselanguageverywellyearsago.
D.PhilipphadbeenavolunteerteacherbeforehecametoChina.
65.WhatcanweknowaboutDiopaccordingtothepassage.9
A.Shehasagift~orlanguagelearning.
B.SheadmiresChineseculture.
C.Sheislearninganotherlanguage.
D.ShewantstoteachEnglishinreturntoBeijingpeople.
66.What'stakepurposeofMontintobeavolunteerintheBeijingOlympicGames
A.TomakeChinaknownbymorepeoplearoundtheworld.
B.TomakemorefriendsandtoimproveherChinese.
C.TolearnaboutChinesecustomandtostudyChineseculture.
D.ToseethechangesbroughttoBeijingbytheOlympic.
D
IfIweretoexplainThanksgivingDaytoaforeigner,IwouldcallitsimplyTurkey(火鸡)Day.Yet,thisspecialholidayhasmuchmoretoit.
Historically,thefirstsettlersofAmericacelebratedThanksgivingwithaharvestdinnerbecausetheysuccessfullywentthroughahardwinter.TheyalsotookthischancetothanktheirIndianfriendsfortheirhelp.ThanksgivingisagreatAmericantraditiontosharethisholidaywithfamilymembersandfriends.ItsimportanceisalmostequaltoChristmasinAmericaneverydaylife.
Acollegefriendofmineonceinvitedmetocelebratethisholidaywithherfamily.ThisgavemeaninsidelookathowAmericanscelebratethisholiday.
Whenwearrivedatherhouse,myfriend'sfamilygreeteduswarmly.OnceinawhileIwenttothekitchentocatchaglimpseoftheturkeyintheoven.Theturkeyiscooked,whole.Itisfilledwithamixtureofbreadcrumbs,vegetablesandspices.Itusuallytakesfourtofivehoursormoretocook,dependingonthesizeoftheturkey.
Whenitwasfinallydone,twopeoplecarriedtheturkeytothetableonaplate,decoratedwithfruitsandleaves.Itwasthesizeofasmallpig.Itlookedveryimpressivehavingawholeturkeyonthetable.
Whenallthefoodwasonthetableandtheguestswereseated,everyonefellsilent―itwastimeforeveryonetosayasmallprayer(祈祷)ofthanks.UnlikeinChina,whereonlythehostmakesaspeech,itwasthisfamily'straditiontoaskeachandeveryperson,youngorold,familyorguest,tosaywhattheywerethankfulfor.Thisincludedme,Well,asonemightguess,IwasthankfulformyfirstAmericanThanksgiving.
Thenallourattentionreturnedtotheturkey.Webrokeintolaughterwhennayfriend'smothercameoutofthekitchenwithanelectricknifetocuttheTurkeyintothinslices.
Eachdishwaspassedaroundandeveryoneloadedtheirplatewithturkey,potatoes,andothervegetables.
67.Thebesttitleforthispassageis
A.WhataLargeTurkeyB.MyFirstThanksgiving
C.WarmlyWelcomedD.WhataDifferentCustom
68.Whichofthefollowingmadethedeepestimpressiononthewriter
A.ThanksgivingisevenmoreimportantthanChristmas.
B.Thewarmwelcomereceivedfromthefamily.
C.Thelargeturkey.D.Howthefestivalcameintobeing.
69.Theunderlinedword"glimpse"inthefourthparagraphhasthesamemeaningas
A.curiosityB.admirationC.smellD.look
70.WhichofthefollowingbestshowstheequalityinAmericanfamilies
A.Themothercutuptheturkeywithanelectricknife.
B.Everyoneatthetablewasaskedtosayaprayer.
C.Everyonewasgiventhesamefoodsanddishes.
D.Thewriterwastreatedwarmlyandequally.
71.Howwastheturkeycutintopieces
A.Withanelectricknife.
B.Everyonecutoffapieceofit.
C.Itwascutupwithanordinaryknife.
D.Themothercutitupwiththefather'shelp.
E
Manystudieshavebeenconductedtodiscoverthebenefitsoflisteningtoandplayingmusic.Thegrowingfieldof"musictreatment"ispresentingincreasingamountsofproofthatpointtothegreatpowersofmusic.
Emotional(情绪)benefits
Therightsongcanputanybodyinabettermood.Mostpeopleturntocertainsongstoimprovetheirmoods.Themainreasonbehindthisisthatmusiccanexpressourfeelingsbetterthananyothermedium.Inaddition,wehavefavouritesongsforparticularsituationsbecauseweturntothemusicwhichhasthebesteffectonus.
Musicandexercise
HaveyouevernoticedhowoutofbreathyougetwhenlisteningtoanexcitingsongwhiledoingexercisesatthegymIthasbeensuggestedthatexcitingmusiccanactuallyin-creasemuscletension(肌肉紧张),whilelightmusicdoestheopposite.
Ithasalsobeenprovedthatmusiccanimprovemotorskills.Anexperimentconductedonagroupofpupilsprovedthatchildrenlearningbasicmotorskillssuchasthrowing,catchingandjumpingwhilelisteningtomusicdidbetterthanthosewithnomusic.
Chronic(慢性的)painrelief(减轻)
Musicalsohastheabilitytoeasechronicpain.Infact,accordingtoapaperpublishedintheJournalofAdvancedNursing,musiccanreducechronicpainby21%.Thepaperreportsthat60patientsinanexperimentweredividedintotwogroups--oneofthegrouplistenedtomusic,andtheotherdidnot.Thereultsshowedthatpeoplewholistenedtomusicforanhoureachdayforaweekimprovedphysicallyandpsychologicallywhilethosewhodidnotlistentomusicdidnot.
72.Thebesttitleforthepassageis
A.TheStudyofMusicB.TheBenefitsofMusic
C.HowMusicHelpsPatientsD.MusicHelpstoImproveWorkEfficiency
73.Whydopeopleturntosongstofeelbetter
A.Becausesongshavemagic.
B.Becauselisteningtomusicistheirhobby.
C.Becausetheycanfindcomfortinsongs.
D.Becausesomemusichasagoodeffectonthem.
74.Ifwewanttorelaxourmuscles,weshouldchoose
A.rockandrollB.someexcitingsongs
C.lightmusicD.classicalsongs
75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____
A.musiccancurepeopleofmusclepainslowly
B.21%ofthepatientsrecoveredquicklywiththehelpofmusic
C.allthepatientslistenedtomusicdaily
D.the60patientsallhavephysicalandpsychologicalproblems
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
MoststudentsstudyEnglishhardlyatschoolbutthey76.
onlyusethetimestudytherulesofthelanguageand77.
newwords.Theyspendalotoftimeinexercises.They78.
don'tlikereadEnglishverymuch.Actually,reading79.
forpleasureisaneasierwaytolearnEnglishwell.80.
Manyexpertssayreadingforpleasurehelpstudents81.
tolearnmanyimportantthingaboutEnglish.82.
Foranexample,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthe83.
culturesofEnglish-speakingcountries.What'sworse,84.
theycanlearnwhattouseEnglishmoreproperly.85.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生过生日的方式,请你根据下面提示给他写封信介绍有关情况。
内容要点:1.生日聚会;2.生日礼物;3.生日祝福……
注意:1.字数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
DearPeter,
Howiseverythinggoing
I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowletmetellyouhowChinesestudentscelebratethebirthday
Bestwishes.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
洛阳市2008――2009学年高中三年级统一考试
2009年高考英语专项练习大全之单项选择题
(一)名词
1.Totheseacaptain’ssurprise,hefoundthattravelcouldalsobequitepleasant.
A.earthB.1andC.groundD.plain
2.Somefamoussingersliveonthefromtheirrecordsales.
A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income
3.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturegas,windandotherformsof.
A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material
4.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof.
A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay
5.Georgealwayswantsthingsdonequickly.He’sgotno.
A.ideaB.meansC.patienceD.decision
6.DoyouknowtheofthesayingIjustquoted
A.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause
7.―Whydidyourefusetomoveinthehouse
―Becauseitwasreallyinapooranddirty.
A.formB.kindC.shapeD.state
8.Hisnamewasontheofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.edgeC.tipD.side
9.Youshouldn’tletchildrenplaywith.It’sdangerous!
A.footballB.watchesC.matchesD.chess
10.We’llhavePEthisafternoonbutIforgottobringmy.
A.sportsclothesB.sportclothesC.clothesofsportsD.sport’sclothes
11.Darkcloudsareaofrainwhileasmileisaoffriendship
A.gesture;signB.mark;signC.sign;gestureD.sign;mark
12.―Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick
―Idon’tthinkit’sworththetheyareasking.
A.priceB.costC.valueD.money
13.ThesedaysIhiretwoinmyhouse.
A.manservantsB.menservantC.manservantD.menservants
14.Theeditorto1dthenewsmantowritereport.
A.atwo-thousand-wordsB.atwo-thousands-words
C.atwothousandWordD.atwo-thousand-word
15.Thebrooklieswithinofthetrainstation.
A.ten-minute-rideB.tenminutesride
C.tenminute’srideD.tenminutes’ride
16.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.
A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice
17.camethathisshouldbekeptsecret.
A.Aword;wordsB.Theword;wordC.Word:wordsD.Words;Word
18.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’maftaidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.
A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection
19.―HowwasyourrecentVisittoQingdao
―Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.
A.few1astsunnyB.1astfewsunnyC.fewsunnylistD.1astsunnyfew
20.WeclimbedhigherupthemountainsothatWecouldgetabetter.
A.viewB.ideaC.pointD.opinion
21.Wehaveworkedoutaplan.ButI’mnotsurewhetheritwilldoin.
A.factB.practiceC.deedD.time
22.―I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.
――T11at’sagood.You’llsurelywinasec-ond.
A.resultB.startC.newsD.idea
23.Themakesmefeelsick.
A.signB.sightC.sceneD.look
24.―Whatapleasantthesetreesgiveus!
――Whynotstophereandhavearestinit
A.shadeB.shadowC.peaceD.scene
25.Theycannevermakegoodnurses,nothavingthenecessary.
A.practiceB.educationC.exerciseD.training
26.MrTongcouldn’tkeeppacewiththeothersasthey
marchedalong.Heoftenstoodoutof.
A.orderB.sightC.mindD.line
27.I’mafraidthatthereisnoforyouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.
A.placeB.roomC.needD.position
28.itistogoswimmingonsuehahotday!
A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.WhatafunD.Howafun
29.―Heavytruckswhichrundayandnightaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical
A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense
30.Thedressisnicebutshedoesn’tliketheonthematerial.
A.sharpB.sizeC.modelD.pattern
31.Itisfoolishtogototheoftakingmusiclessonsifyouneverpractice.
A.expenseB.senseC.payD.money
32.FortwentyyearsGandhip1ayedanimportantinworkingforequalrightsfbrIndians.
A.actionB.ro1eC.figureD.position
33.LastnightthepresidentmadeaspeechonTVtothe.
A.countryB.stateC.1andD.nation
34.Theoldhousebelongsto.
A.Jack’sandhisbrotherB.Jack’sandhisbrother’s
C.Jackandhisbrother’sD.Jackandhisbrother
35.willmakeatriptoChinaduringthesummerholidays.
A.TheEvensB.TheEven’sC.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses'
36.I’dlikeyoutomeetDavid’acowboy.
A.dark,handsomeandtallB.tall,handsomeanddark
C.dark,tallandhandsomeD.tall,darkandhandsome
37.Theyoungstudentisasawriter.It’stoallhisteachers.
A.success;surpriseB.asuccess;sorprise
C.success;asurpriseD.asuccess;asurprise
38.Mymother’sisgettinggrey,butmyfatherhasonlyafewgrey.
A.hairs;hairB.hair:hairC.hair;hairsD.hair:hairs
39.unicleisgoingtopickthemupattheairportthisafternoon.
A.Jack’sandJoan’sB.Jack’sandJoan
C.JackandJoan’sD.JackandJoan
40.Manyoldhousesarebeingpulleddowntomakefortheapartmentbuildings.
A.roomB.groundC.spaceD.area
41.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayinghouldmakeany.
A.excuseB.senseC.useD.value
(二)代词与it的用法
1.Notallthesebooksaresecond-hand;ofthemarenew.
A.allB.noneC.someD.each
2.Youcanbuythesemapsatrailwaystation.Theyallhavethem.
A.thatB.anyC.everyD.each
3.IpreferastreetinasmalltowntoinsuchalargecityasShanghai.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
4.1'veonlyseenonecopyofGonewiththewindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,g。andbuy.
A.oneB.anyC.otherD.theothers
5.Atthetimeneithercountryallowedtoopenanycompaniesonitsland.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers
6.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mysisterand.
A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine
7.wasthoughtfulJohntosendmethispresent.
A.1t;forB.He;forC.It;ofD.He;of
8.―Wewalkedtwentymilestoday.
―Ineverguessedyoucouldhavewalkedfar.
A.asB.thisC.thatD.such
9.―Haveyoureadthroughthetwobookshelentyoulastweek
―No,ofthemiseasytoread.
A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither
10.MeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearsWasanuncomfortablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
11.Thenoiseofthepartypreventedmefromgettingsleep.
A.someB.anyC.noD.many
12.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.then
13.Theclassarebusypreparinglessonsforatest.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.its
14.―Wouldyoucareforteaorcoffee
―,thankyou.I’vejusthadsometea.
A.LittleB.BothC.EitherD.Neither
15.Itwasinthehouseheusedto1ivethattheexhibitionwasheld.
A.whereB.thatC.asD.which
16.Imakearuletotakeawalkinthemorning.
A.thatB.thisC.myselfD.it
17.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwask。ptasecret.
A.EachB.AnyC.NoneD.Noone
18.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus.
A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
19.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindtobuy.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
20.wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.
A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
21.TwoancientChinesevases,worth$1,000,weresoldatSothebv’slastMonday.
A.whichB.eachC.everyD.all
22.Thecomputersweusetodayaremuchbetterthanweusedtenyearsago.
A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those
23.ofthemarepartymembers.Some0fthemareLeaguemembers.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.NooneD.Notall
24.―Whydon’twetakea1ittlebreak
―Didn’twejusthave
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
25.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and.
A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhite
C.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite
26.Somepeoplewouldratherridebikeasbikeridinghasofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither
27.Thetwofriendsmetbychance.
A.anotherdayB.somedayC.theotherdayD.otherday
28.―WhichofthetwoItalianfilmsdoyoulikebetter
―,becausetheyaremeaningless.
A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither
29.don’tvisitthispartofthetown.
A.ThemosttouristsB.MosttouristsC.MostoftouristsD.Mostthetourists
30.――Wouldyoulikesomesoftdrink
――Yes,butonly.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.1ittle
31.―Whichcoatwouldyouprefer,sir
―I’lltake,tohaveachangesometimes.
A.allthemB.themallC.boththemD.themboth
32.―Doyouhaveathomenow,mum
―No,westillhavetogetscoresofeggsandsomevegetables.
A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
33.Itwasagreatparty.enjoyedit.
A.AllofusB.EvervbodyofusC.EverybodyD.All
34.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,canitbe
A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse’sD.whoelse’s
35.―Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet
―No,I’llfinishitintenminutes.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
36.―Ishere
―No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
37.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.
Nowshewould1iketoreadstoriesbywritersfromcountries.
A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other
38.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidn’thelp.
A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
39.Theyaregoodfriends.isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It
40.Thisbusserviceisverygood.There’sbustenminutes.
A.eachB.anyC.allD.every
41.MrZhang’sEnglishisveryfluent,buthespeaksChinese.
A.1ittleB.fewerC.fewD.1ess
42.―WhatWouldyouliketoeat
―Idon’tmind.―whateveryou’vegot.
A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything
(三)冠词与数词
1.Hehasgreatinterestinhistory,especiallyinhistoryofTangDynasty.
A.a;theB.a;不填C.不填;theD.不填;a
2.Thepartylastnightwassuccess.wesanganddanceduntilitcametoendattwelve.
A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.不填;an
3.WhileJanewascookingfishonopenfireoutside,herhaircaught.fire.
A.不填;aB.不填;不填C.an;aD.an;不填
4.Youngasheis,Davidhasgainedrichexperienceinsociety.
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.a;不填D.不填;the
5.Peopleregardthewheelasinventionofthe
firstimportanceinhumanhistory.
A.an;theB.an;不填C.the;theD.the;不填
6.MrStock,whoisinMexicoon,runssmallbusiness.
A.business;aB.business;不填C.thebusiness;aD.business;不填
7.FortunatelyhewillgoonholidayinplaceofBrown.
A.不填;theB.不填;不填C.不填;aD.the;不填
8.ZhangHuaisastudentat.
A.theUniversityofBeijingB.theBeijingUniversity
C.BeijingUniversityD.UniversityofBeijing
9.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.
A.the;theB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.不填;the
10.Wouldn’titbewonderfulworldifallnations
livedinpeacewithoneanother
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.the;the
11.YourunclemusthaveX-rayexamination.
A.aB.不填C.theD.an
12.Irememberhelivesinsouth,soweshouldn’tbewalkingtowest.
A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填
13.Whereis
A.themanagerofficeB.theofficeofthemanager
C.themanager’sofficeD.theofficeofthemanager’s
14.Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwasuniversitystudentofphysics.
A.an;theB.a;不填C.an;不填D.a;the
15.―Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone
―No,butitisreallymostusefulinvention.
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the
16.SummersinsouthofFranceareformostpartdryandsunny.
A.不填;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.the;the
17.Thepolicehavepowertoarrestbadpeopleby1aw.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填
18.―Doyoulikethenovels
―Idon’tlikeeitherofthem.Pleaseshowmethirdone.
A.aB.theC.不填D.an
19.Keepawayfromthecage.lionisfierceanimal.
A.The;theB.A;theC.A;不填D.a;不填
20.Nowthemachinerunsatdouble.
A.aspeedB.speedC.thespeedD.forspeed
21.Mymotherisusuallyondutyinherofficeeveryfewdays.
A.the;aB.不填;不填C.不填;aD.a;不填
22.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootballwhilemysisterpreferstoplayviolin.
A.不填;aB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.the;the
23.IcamebyseaandIhada1ovelyjourneyonQueenElizabethII.
A.不填;theB.the;不填C.不填:不填D.the;the
24.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid
A.byahourB.byanhourC.bythehourD.byhours
25.―I’mafraidIdarenotspeakinpublic.
―Justhavetry.
A.a;不填B.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the
26.―What’syoureldersister
―Sheisteacherandwriter.
A.the;theB.a;不填C.a;aD.the;a
27.Sheplaysviolinfairlywellandmakesalivingbyteachingviolin.
A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.a;不填D.a;a
28.Thesetworoomsareofsize.Butanothertworoomsarethreetimessizeofthem.
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a
29.Heservedinthearmyinwhenhewasin
A.1940’s;histwentiesB.the1940s;thetwenties
C.1940s’;histwentiesD.the1940’s;histwenties
30.Thiscomputercentreislargerthanthatoneinthearea.
A.onesixthB.fourninthsC.fifthfourD.twothird
31.Paperproducedeveryyearistheworld’sproductionofvehicles.
A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightof
C.asthreetiruesheavyD.threetimesasheavieras
32.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis.
A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty’sD.thirties
33.MrSmithmetobuyseveraleggsforthedinner.
A.asked;dozenB.suggested;dozensof
C.had;dozenD.persuaded;dozens
34.―Tellmewhereyoulive,please.
―Ilive.
A.in123,KingStreetB.at123,KingStreet
C.inKingStreet,123D.atKingStreet,123
35.30%ofthecattlethin,buttherestfat.
A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is
(四)介词与连词
1.Weofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.
A.atB.0nC.forD.of
2.Let’swalkover――thesun.
A.inB.toC.underD.by
3.We’reallgoingtothegames.Whydon’tyoucome
A.upB.acrossC.alongD.to
4.Ifyouareworriedabouttheproblem,youshoulddosomethingit.
A.aboutB.forC.againstD.with
5.IwantedtwoseatsMadameCurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.
A.ofB.aboutC.toD.for
6.Hethoughtthejarmadeofearthlittlevalueand1etmehaveitonlyonedollar.
A.with;forB.of;forC.of;byD.with;by
7.Wecan’tfeelthatwearegoingforwardaseverythjngusismovingthesamespeed.
A.around;atB.around;withC.before;atD.with;in
8.Thetworingsaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellonetheother.
A.very;toB.much;toC.much;fromD.very;from
9.It’ssonicetogooutforawalkacoolnicesummerevening.
A.inB.onC.forD.a
10.Hedecidedtothematterhimself.
A.lookthroughB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookup
11.Irananoldfriendofmineyesterday,whomIhadn’tseenforages.
A.acrossB.crossC.afterD.for
12.Thescientistiswellknownushisgreatachievement.
A.to;forB.by;forC.by;asD.to;in
13.Thisarticleisquiteme.Therearetoomanynewwords
A.aboveB.againstC.uponD.beyond
14.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguagesFrench?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
15.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.
A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
16.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblemtheythemselvescouldn’t.
A.onceB.thenC.whileD.if
17.MynameisRobert,mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.
A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but
18.―Idon’tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou
―Idon’tlikereadingallday,I1ikewatchingTVplays.
A.and;butB.and;andC.or;andD.or;but
19.Itwasraininghard,,thepeasantswentonwiththeirwork.
A.butB.andC.howeverD.although
20.―Whatdoyouwantthoseoldboxes
―ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.
A.byB.forC.ofD.with
(五)形容词与副词
1.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethe
jobbetterwithmoneyandpeople.
A.1ess;lessB.fewer;fewerC.1ess;fewerD.fewer;less
2.Itisimpossibleforsoworkerstodosoworkinasingleday.
A.few;muchB.few;manyC.1ittle;muchD.little;many
3.―Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.
―0K,butdoyouhavesizeinblueThisoneisabittightforme.
A.bigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger
4.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
5.―Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum
―Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.
A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
6.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschoo1.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
7.Ontheriverthereisbridge.
A.anoldfinestoneB.afinenewwood
C.astonefineoldD.anewwoodfine
8.IfIhad,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.
A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday
C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
9.ItWasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodtohermother.
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
10.Themeansofgettingfromplacetoplacein
thecityisthebus.
A.mostcommonlyusefulpublicB.mostcommonlypublicused
C.publicusedmorecommonlyD.mostcommonlyusedpublic
11.Aliceisgoingcampingwithgirls.
A.1ittletwootherB.twootherlittle
C.two1ittleotherD.1ittle0thertwo
12.Wherehaveyoubeendays
A.alllastthesefewB.thesealllastfew
C.1astallfewtheseD.alltheselastfew
13.Hehasmadeprogressthatallofuswanttolearnfromhim.
A.suchagoodB.sogooda
C.asogoodD.suchgood
14.Allthepeopleatthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
15.Thiskindofappletastesandsells
A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good
16.Thestormkeptmeallthroughthenight.
A.awakeB.awokeC.awakedD.awaken
17.MybrotherwasstillstudyingintothenightwhileIwasasleep.
A.1ate;soundB.1ately;wideC.deeply;farD.far;late
18.Thetemperatureofapersonisabout37℃.
A.formalB.normalC.commonD.usual
19.I’malwaysverywhenIwasaskedtorecitethetextinclass.
A.curiousB.nervousC.mysteriousD.sad
20.ItWasimpossibleforhertogetthe9o’clocktrain,Iknowshegotupat
9:15.
A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.much
(六)主谓一致
1.HisSelectedPoemsfirstpublishedin1965.
A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
2.Twentydollarsenoughforthecoat.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
3.LearningaboutTravelNewsandSportsNewsinChinaDailyhisgreatinterest.
A.isB.areC.causeD.gives
4.Hisfamilyverybigandallofhisfamilymusic.
A.are;1oveB.are;1ovesC.is;haveD.is;1oves
5.ItJackandFrankwhobeenmurdered.
A.are;haveB.is;areC.is;haveD.is;has
6.WritingstoriesandarticleswhatIenjoymost.
A.isB.havebeenC.wasD.were
7.Thepoorwomanwithhertwochildreninastreetcorner.
A.wasseenbegB.wereseenbeg
C.WasseenbaggingD.wereseenbegging
8.―Isthereanybodyintheclassroom
―No,theteacheraswellasthestudentstotheplayground.
A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.havegone
9.Three-fourhsofthelandbyforestandgrass.
A.hascoveredB.hasbeencovered
C.havebeencoveredD,aretobecovered
10.―Haveyouheardaboutthenewschool
―No,whenandwheretobuildthenewone
A.isnotdecidedB.aren’tdecided
C.hasnotdecidedD.haven’tbeendecided
11.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.WasplayingD.play
12.Notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetestpassed.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
13.Theworkerandpoettothepartytheotherday.
1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson'sphysicalfitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.
11.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
14.Anygovernment,whichisblindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnotpleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18.Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19.Althoughthisviewiswildlyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21.Peopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.
23.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24.Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25.Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26.TheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27.Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath--amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29.Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32.Althoughmanypeopleclaimthat,alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhousebicyclearedecreasingandbicycleisboundtodieout.TheinformationI'vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicyclewillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33.Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34.Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35.Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36.Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37.Bicyclecan'tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationlikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39.Thereisageneraldiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40.Thisissuehascausedwidepublicconcern.
41.Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42.Alargenumberofpeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattheyhadcompletedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooling.Obviously,theyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson'seducationisamostimportantaspectofhislife.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43.Asforme,I'minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation,forthefollowingreasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44.Itiscommonlyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45.Eventhebestpossiblegraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46.Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49.Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.
50.Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.
51.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents'doingapart-timejob.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52.Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.
53.Althoughpeople’sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54.Consequently,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwillstronglysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwillbenefitstudentsandtheirfamily,eventhesocietyasawhole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56.Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandlessleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety,whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlesslaborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58.Atthesametime,alongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines,employeesmuststudyknowledgeinvolvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabletocontrolthem.
59.Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibleforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60.Inthesecondplace,thereseemtobetoomanypeoplewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61.Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnologysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.
62.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife-styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64.Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyears.
65.Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandlocalgovernmentshouldbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthatinternationaltourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandlocalhistory.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67.Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouldbelimited,forthefollowingreasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68.Inaddition,inordertoattracttourists,alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69.Forlackofdistinctculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore.Consequently,thefastriseinnumberofforeigntouristsmayeventuallyleadtothedeclineoflocaltourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70.Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentstoasktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogramsovertherecentyears.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71.Thisphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcerninmanyplacesofworld.
72.Manyparentsbelievethatadditionaleducationalactivitiesenjoyobviousadvantage.Byextrastudies,theymaintain,theirchildrenareabletoobtainmanykindsofpracticalskillsandusefulknowledge,whichwillputtheminabeneficialpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73.Inthefirstplace,extrastudiesbringaboutunhealthyimpactsonphysicalgrowthofchildren.Educationalexpertspointoutthat,itisequallyimportanttotakesomesportactivitiesinsteadofextrastudieswhenchildrenhavespentthewholedayinaboringclassroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74.Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment;lackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75.Inthesecondplace,frompsychologicalaspect,themajorityofchildrenseemtotendtohaveanunfavorableattitudetowardadditionaleducationalactivities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76.Itishardtoimagineastudentfocusingtheirenergyontextbookwhileotherchildrenareplaying.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77.Moreover,childrenwillhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersduetoextrastudies,consequently,itisdifficulttodevelopandcultivatetheircharacterandinterpersonalskills.Theymaybecomemoresolitaryandevensufferfromcertainmentalillness.
78.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat,althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouldn'tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.Itisabsurdtoforcechildrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79.Anyparentsshouldplaceconsiderableemphasisontheirchildrentokeepthebalancebetweenplayandstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80.Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometolookaftertheirchildreninsteadofreturningtoworkearlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81.Parentsarefirmlyconvincedthat,tosendtheirchildtokindergartensornurseryschoolswillhaveanunfavorableinfluenceonthegrowthofchildren.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82.However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts,whopointoutthatitisunhealthyforchildrenwhoalwaysstaywiththeirparentsathome.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83.Althoughparentwouldbeabletodevotemuchmoretimeandenergytotheirchildren,itmustbeadmittedthat,parenthaslessexperienceandknowledgeabouthowtoeducateandsupervisechildren,whencomparedwithprofessionalteachersworkinginkindergartensornurseryschools.
84.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat,althoughtheparents'desiretolookafterchildrenbythemselvesisunderstandable,itsdisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85.Parentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchildrentonurseryschools,whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86.Manyleadersofgovernmentalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofartisticandculturalprojects.Theyareforevertalkingabouttheniceparks,thesmartsculpturesincentralcityandtheartgallerieswithvariousvaluablerarities.Nothing,theymaintain,ismoreessentialthansuchprojectsintheeconomicgrowth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87.ButisitreallythecaseTheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatartisticandculturalprojectsmaybelessusefulthanmanygovernmentsthink.Infact,basicinfrastructureprojectsareplayingextremelyimportantroleandshouldbegivenpriority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88.Thosewhoareinfavorofartisticandculturalprojectsadvocatethatculturalenvironmentwillattractmoretourists,whichwillbringhugeprofitstolocalresidents.Somepeopleevenequatethebuildofsuchprojectswiththeimprovingofeconomicconstruction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89.Unfortunately,thereisveryfewevidencethatbigcompaniesarewillingtoinvestahugesumsofmoneyinaplacewithoutsufficientbasicprojects,suchassuppliesofelectricityandwater.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itwouldbereasonabletobelievethatbasicprojectsplayfarmoreimportantrolethanartisticandculturalprojectsinpeople'slifeandeconomicgrowth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91.Thoseurbanplannerswhoareblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice,whichtheycannotaffordit.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92.Thereisagrowingtendencythesedaysformanypeoplewholiveinruralareastocomeintoandworkincity.Thisproblemhascausedwidepublicconcerninmostcitiesallovertheworld.
93.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyemigrantsthinkthatworkingatcityprovidethemwithnotonlyahighersalarybutalsotheopportunityoflearningnewskills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94.Itmustbenotedthatimprovementinagricultureseemstonotbeabletocatchupwiththeincreaseinpopulationofruralareasandtherearemillionsofpeasantswhostillliveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofexposureandstarvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95.Althoughruralemigrantscontributegreatlytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,theymayinevitablybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96.Manysociologistspointoutthatruralemigrantsareputtingpressureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder;thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjobs;andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandpublichealthproblems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97.Itissuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.Theyoughttosetasideanappropriatefundforimprovementofthestandardofpeasants'lives.Theyoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagriculturetosharetheirexperiences,informationandknowledgewithpeasants,whichwillcontributedirectlytotheeconomicgrowthofruralareas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98.Inconclusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthisproblemrationallyandplacemoreemphasesonpeasants'lives.Anygovernmentthatisblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99.Althoughmanyexpertsfromuniversitiesandinstitutesconsistentlymaintainthatitisaninevitablepartofanindependentlife,parentsingrowingnumbersarestartingtorealizethatpeople,includingteachersandexpertsineducation,shouldpayconsiderableattentiontothisproblem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100.Asforme,itisessentialtoknow,atfirst,whatkindofproblemsyoungstudentspossiblewouldencounteroncampus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
101.Inadditiontotheobviousproblem--loneliness,anothermajorobstacle,inmyopinion,isthealienenvironmentofcampus.
除了孤独这一明显的问题之外,我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。
102.Freshmenoftengetlostoncampus;failtofindthewaytodormitoryorlibrary.
新生常常在校园迷路,不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。
103.Mostimportantofall,apartfromtheirhometownandparents,studentscouldn'tcatchsightofanyfamiliarfaceandhavetosufferfromhomelessness,whichcancausecertainseriousmentaldisease.
更重要的是,离开了家乡和父母,看不到任何熟悉的面孔,他们不得不忍受思家之苦,这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。
104.Inthefirstplace,schoolauthoritiesshouldprovidefarmoreservicestohelpfreshmentogetusedtothenewlifeassoonaspossible.
首先,学校应提供更多的服务,帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。
105.Theseniorandjuniorstudentscouldsharetheirownexperienceabouthowtoovercomethedifficultytheyhaveevermet,howtoadjusttothenewenvironmentwiththenewstudents.
106.Atthesametime,youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersanddeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayhelpthemgreatlytoreducedependenceontheirparentsandareessentialinthemaintenanceofhealthymentalcondition.
同时,应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往,发展他们的交际能力,这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并且保持健康的精神状态。
107.Inconclusion,wemustlayemphasisonthisproblemandmakeourmaximumcontributiontohelpthemspendtheirfirstdayoncampussmoothly.
总之,我们应重视这个问题,尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。
108.Thereisageneraldiscussionoverfashioninrecentyears.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouldchoosecomfortableclothes,whichheorshelikes,regardlessoffashion.
近些年,关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服,而不管是否时尚。
109.Thisissueisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeople,especiallyforparentsandexpertsineducation.
110.Manyyoungpeoplealwaysgointorapturesatthemerelymentionofbuyingfashionclothes.Andtheyseemtobeattractedbycolorfulmaterial,variousstylesoffashionclothes.Thereisnothing,theymaintain,thatcan'tbecomparedwithfashionclothes.Infact,fashionclotheshadbecomeindispensablepartofyoungster'slife.
许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料,各种不同的款式所吸引。
111.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact:themajorfunctionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortable.
许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实:衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。
112.Furthermore,peoplewhoaddicttofashionclotheshavetospendmoretimegoingshoppingandpaymoreattentiontotheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Asaresult,itisimpossibletodevoteenoughtimeandenergyintheirstudyandjob.
112a.Noonecandoubttheessentialfactthatthetrafficproblemoverthelastyearshascausedwidepublicconcernallovertheworld.Expertsinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatsuchsituationwouldproduceunfavorableeffectsoneconomicgrowthoflocalareas.
114.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisproblem.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatthenumberofvehiclesisincreasingmuchmorerapidlythanbuildingofroads.Anotherprimaryreasonisthatthereseemtobetoomanyprivatecarsandnotenoughpublicbuses.
关于这个问题,有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。
115.Meanwhile,thenumbersofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,haverisensharplyintherecentyears.
同时,拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增加。
116.Moreover,manypeople,includingdriversandcyclists,donotobeythetrafficrulesproperly,especiallyatbusyintersections.Andthisundoubtedlyworsensthealreadygravesituation.
而且,许多人,包括司机和骑自行车的人,不能很好地遵守交通规则,特别是在繁忙的十字路口,这无疑使本已严重的状况雪上加霜。
117.Thenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimitedwhilethenumberofpublicbusesshouldbeincreased.
在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。
118.Whenaskedwhatkindofschooltheyarewillingtosendtheirchildrentoattend,manyparentssaytheywouldchooseaboardingschoolratherthandayschoolsfortheirchildren.
当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候,许多父母认为他们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。
119.Manysurveyshowthatpeopleinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtorecognizethatboardingschoolprovidesbetterenvironmentandfacilitiesforchildren.
许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供较好的学习环境和设施。
120.Atthesametime,therearestillmanypeoplewholiveunderthetraditionalideasthatdayschoolsplayanextremelyimportantroleinchildren'sstudy.
同时,仍有许多人持传统观点认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。
121.Ontheonehand,itisindisputablethatboardingschoolsareexertingagrowingimportanteffect,especiallyinlastfewyears.
一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。
122.Studentsattendaboardingschoolwouldcultivatetheirindependenceasapartfromtheirparents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。
123.What'smore,livinginschoolcansavethemagreatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandschooleveryday,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.
124.Ontheotherhand,thecontributionofdayschoolscan'tbeignored.
另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125.Duetohightuitionfee,mostofordinaryfamiliescannotaffordtosendtheirchildrentoboardingschools.
因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126.Sinceitisunnecessarytoconsiderstudent'sroutinelife,dayschoolcanlaystressonteachinginsteadofotheraspects,suchasmanagementofdormitoryandcafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127.Furthermore,studentslivingintheirownhomewouldhaveaccesstoacomfortablelifeandhavemoreopportunitiestocommunicatewiththeirparents,whichhavebeneficialimpactondevelopmentoftheirpersonalcharacter.
而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatbothofdayschoolsandboardingschoolsareimportanttotrainyoungstudentsforoursociety.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129.Thereismuchdiscussionoverscienceandtechnology.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethertraditionaltechnologyandmethodsareboundtodieoutwhenacountrybeginstodevelopmodernscienceandtechnology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
130.Asforme,thedecliningoftraditionaltechnologyandmethodsisnotabadthing;itisthenaturalresultofprogressofsociety.
我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。
131.Inthefirstplace,someaspectsofthetraditionaltechnologyandmethodsareharmfulandhamperingthedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyscience.
首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132.Althoughmodernscienceandtechnologyhaveprovedthatsuchmethodsareabsurd,therearestillmillionsofpeopleusesuchmethodsinmanyremoteplacesnowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133.Inthesecondplace,manyvaluesoftraditionaltechnologyareoutofdateandshouldbereplacedbymodernscience.
第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。
134.Althoughmanypeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattraditionaltechnologyandmethodsarestillplayingextremelyimportantroleinpeople'slife,anincreasingevidencesshowthatitislessusefulthanmanypeoplethink.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Ifirmlybelievethattimewillprovethattraditionaltechnologyandmethodswoulddieoutwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.Themaintenanceofthetraditionaltechnologyandmethodsisfutile.
136.Atthetimewhentechnologymeansevermoreharmfulcarbonintheairwebreathe,weneedtheseforestsnowmorethanever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138.Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139.Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142.Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreateanypollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144.Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.
145.Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.
你越努力,你越进步。
147.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。
148.Toaveragepeople,theyoftentendtoliveundertheillusionthatEnglishoftenmeansagoodopportunityforone'scareer,isthisreallythecase
对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?
149.Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.
通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。
150.Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。
151.Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152.Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153.Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154.Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.
人们都希望上大学。
155.Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156.Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157.Summerissultry.That'sthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.
夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158.Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159.Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.
161.Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162.Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164.Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.
读书对心灵有益。
165.Overworkdoesharmtohealth.
工作过度对健康有害。
166.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167.Weshoulddoourbesttoachieveourgoalinlife.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168.Weatheralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopulartopic,whichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarmersaswell.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169.Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170.Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,everyoneofusissupposedtogetalaweducation.
现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171.FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhasgreatinfluenceonyoungsters'behavior.
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172.Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions.Inthefirstplace,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Furthermore,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
173.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit,drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175.Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcenters,recreationcenters,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176.Asapopularsayinggoes,"everythinghastwosides."Nowthepublicarebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresufferingfrompublichazards.
常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱受公害之苦。
177.Let'stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowded.Furthermore,theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179.Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcausedtheriseinprices.
毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180.Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements-themselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansoftransport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
181.Withtheopeningandreformpolicybeingcarriedout,thousandsuponthousandsofforeignvisitorsarecrowdingintoourcountry.Theyareeagertoseethisoldmysteriouslandwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.
随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
182.TourismbringsChinaalotofbenefits.First,itenablestheChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandpromotesfriendshipandunderstanding.Second,itisfinanciallybeneficialtoChina,whichneedsmoreforeigncurrenciesforitsmodernizationprogram.
旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先,它使中国人了解外界,并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次,在经济上也有利于我国,因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
183Tourism,however,givesrisetoanumberofproblems.Forinstance,itbecomesaburdentoinefficienttransportationsystem.
旅游业也引起许多问题。例如,它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
184.Besides,thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothighenoughtobeabletoaffordthemanydifferentsortsofexpensedduringlongdistancetravels.
此外,中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。
185.Asforme,withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,alltheseproblemswillcertainlybesolvedstepbystep.
至于我,我相信,随着我国经济的发展,这些问题必将逐步解决。
186.Amuchbetterandbrighterfutureawaitsus.
我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。
187.Whenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesitonitsown.
每当机遇降临,伴之而来的是成功的希望,但是机遇不能自行实现成功。
188.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingorintendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.Otherwise,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则,机遇来临你却无法利用。
189.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesadequatepreparationstomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.Theunsuccessfulperson,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseepassby.
成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散,眼看机遇悄然而过。
190.Inmyopinion,thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,butonlythosewhoarepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlycanmakeuseofthemtoachievepurpose.
我的观点是:在我们的社会里,人人都有许多机遇,但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。
191.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.
人类学家已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
192.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.
一个地方的人口越多,对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
193.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theycommunicatethroughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises.
儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
194.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.
父母的教导如果坚定,理性,始终如一,孩子就有可能充满自信。
195.Television,themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.
电视,这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术,正在步入一个新时代,一个极为成熟和多样化的时代,这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
196.Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicappliance;itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.
电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体,并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
197.IamalwaysamazedwhenIheardpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,andthatifonlythecommonpeoplesoftheworldcouldmeetoneanotheratfootballorcricket,theywouldhavenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield.
每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情,说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话,我都倍感诧异。
198.Oneofthegreatearlywriterswrotethat:Workisthegrandcureofallthemaladiesandmiseriesthateverbesetmankind.Ifthisistrue,thenthepresentsituationshouldmakeuswonderwhetherthemeasurethattheaverageworkerisobligedtoretireattheageof50isreasonable.
一位伟大的作家曾写到:工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。如果是这样的话,那么现在的状况应使我们想一想,强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。
199."Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem,makethem."SuchistheremarkmadebyBernardShaw,agreatwriter.Thisviewhasbeensharednowbymoreandmorepeople.
著名作家萧伯纳曾说过:在这个世界上取得成功的人,都努力去寻求他们想要的机会,如果找不到时,他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。
200.Adleriscorrectinthisassertionthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.
阿得勒这句话很正确,教育不能随着毕业而结束
第一套
2008年5月12日14时28分,四川省汶川县发生里氏8.0级特大地震。
人民的生命高于一切。
胡锦涛、温家宝等党政军领导人迅速赶赴灾区指导抗震救灾。
十多万解放军、武警和公安民警,各省市的救援队、医疗队、工程抢修队迅速进入灾区,港澳救援队和国际救援队飞抵灾区。志愿者从四面八方汇聚灾区。救援物资从水陆空源源不断运进灾区。
一位中学教师趴在讲台上用生命保护了下面的四个学生。一位失去15个亲人的县民政局长连续指挥救灾5天只睡了七个小时。幸存者的生还奇迹在不断突破。100小时、150小时、196小时――
中央电视台24小时播报。19日14时28分举国哀悼。
要求选一个角度构思作文,自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题,不要脱离材料的内
容及含义的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
【考题评析】
青山一道同风雨
“轻轻地握着你的手,为你把眼泪擦干。这颗心永远属于你,告诉我不再孤单。”
5月19日14时28分起,整个奔忙飞跑的中国,在尖利的防空警报声后停顿三分钟。
七天前的同一时刻,一场特大地震撼动了大半个中国,神州上下,共此国殇。
国殇是一场悲剧,然而,国殇更是一次空前的团聚。
很久之前,诗人王昌龄这么写道:“青山一道同风雨,明月何曾是两乡。”青山无法阻隔我们风雨同舟的携手,地域也不会隐没团结一心的中华民族头上那轮共有的明月。
一个人,一丝希望,一颗坚定的心。当救援部队在汶川大地震的废墟下救出被困60余小时的姑娘乐刘会时,在场的人们激动地哭了,而她却没有哭。“我相信有人会来
救我的,一定会,我相信你们!”从未掉过一滴眼泪,这个看上去灰头土脸的妙龄女子始终微笑着,紧紧拉着救援人员的手。一双手和十几双手紧紧地交握,这是一个灾民与她的救命恩人们最质朴也最真诚的团聚。
五千米的高空有多高?问起参加救援的解放军战士,他们会告诉你:五千米是我们能否拉住受灾人民的手的距离,是生与死的距离。五千米,这个国际专业领域深感不可能执行的跳伞高度,被解放军空降战士抛在脑后。拨不开汶川上空连天蔽日的迷雾,但他们必须拨开震区人民心上的乌云。就这样,“人民的军队”从五千米的高空降下,给灾区断绝天日、与世隔绝的乡镇带去了救命的福音。村人们激动地说:“解放军来了!”这壮烈的一幕便不只出现在革命战争年代,这是一地乡民与国家之间最动人的团聚。
海洋曾把世界割裂成对立的区域,而今天海洋再不能阻断世界的爱心汇聚到一起。这爱心来自东邻日本每一个便利店前的捐款箱,来自大洋彼岸的美国遍及各州的慈善机构,来自大陆西岸那些并不富有的亚非国家一笔笔友谊的捐款……中国和某些国家因意识形态而产生的分歧,在灾难面前湮没成沙,随着飞机和航船源源不断地向着东方的中国而来,这是全世界各个国家的人心最盛大的团聚。
怆然灾难,古来有之。然而历史由古至今,谁可曾见过这般撼天动地、凝聚人心的团结?《史记》中有云,民与民同心,则家安之;君与民同心,则国兴之。在今天,则是人民与人民、人民与国家、国家与世界的携手,又何愁家不安、国不兴?デ嗌揭坏溃我们同历风雨共团聚;而将五洲四海的人心联结在一起的纽带,是这样一种期望:为天下立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世享太平!
【名师点评】
《青山一道同风雨》一文不是简单地罗列现象,而是将内容集中到“团聚”这一个点上,取得了很好的表达效果。它给我们的启示是:考场作文角度要巧,开掘要深,应善于以小见大。(唐惠忠)
第二套
全国2卷海龟和老鹰
南太平洋的小岛上,有很多绿海龟孵化小龟的沙穴。一天黄昏,一只幼龟探头探脑地爬出来。一只老鹰直冲下来要叼走它。一位好心的游客发现了它,连忙跑过去赶走老鹰,护着小龟爬进大海。可是,意想不到的事情发生了,沙穴里成群的幼龟鱼贯而出――原来,先出来的那幼龟是个“侦查兵”,一旦遇到危险,它便缩回去,现在它安全到达大海,错误的信息使幼龟们争先恐后地爬到毫无遮挡的海滩。好心的游客走了,原先那只在等待时机的老鹰又飞回来了,其它老鹰也跟过来了。
要求选择一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及做含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
这个题目也属于“新材料作文”,属于一个寓言故事,也属于有关系性作文,这个故事的含义比较浅显:人的动机和结果有时可能不一致。即有些人是抱着好心去帮助别人,但结果却适得其反。比如教育问题,父母教育孩子可以出于好心,但父母对孩子的教育往往只顾及到个人的需要和想法,没有顾及到孩子的需要和感受。有位诗人曾对这种情况有一句精彩的描述:世界上最大的伤害往往是以爱的名义。所以人做事,不能光靠爱心,考一腔热情,还要顾虑对方的需要和感受,要多从别人的角度考虑。立意原则:遵照事物发展规律,否则只能是事与愿违,南辕北辙.如缘木求鱼杀鸡取卵,相对于时代材料是赈灾的科技,而不能蛮干硬干。
【满分佳作】
变味的善良
我们总站在富足的地方悯惜贫穷,总躺在安全的地方怒斥邪恶,总在五十步笑百步后呼唤远离冷漠,总在血痕淡去后才忙着计算生命的价值。
于是,我们俯身怜悯的姿态伤害了别人的自尊。
每次灾难过后,都有太多的人争先领养孤儿;当这片热潮过去,又有太多的孤儿陷入苦难。据心理学家分析,领养孤儿要考虑自己的经济状况,家庭氛围要与孩子原先的家庭相似,教育方式、家长性格都要与孤儿相适宜。但是,太多的人仅凭自己一腔热血,用热心换回的却是家庭的分裂。孩子们再次面临家园破碎的痛苦,伤害再次打击无辜孩子柔弱的心灵,善良由甜蜜变为苦涩。
甚至,我们在用热血烫伤他人肉体时,也烫伤他人的心灵。2008年5月12日汶川大地震发生后,我们以最迅速、最团结的行动援救了太多的生命,我们赢得了世界的尊重。无数的闪光灯聚焦四川,闪烁着无数动人感人的故事,但也刺伤了灾区人们的瞳眸。被成功救援的孩子本是幸运的,但有记者为了采访,一遍遍唤起他们沉痛的回忆,孩子失声痛哭,大人们也泣不成声;有些热心的志愿者毫无救灾意识却前往灾区,虽怀有一颗炽热之心实际却是给灾区添乱。不正确的救援动作,不完善的服务行为,不合理的安慰帮助,带给灾区人民的是“二次伤害”。我们发现,善良由本意的抚慰变成了利剑。
中华民族是坚毅、热情、善良的民族。当我们挺过洪水、挺过“非典”,挺过不法分子对祖国的分裂和对奥运的亵渎,我们也必将挺过惨烈的汶川大地震,成功地举办一届奥运盛会。但我们需要更多的思索和行动,需要站在别人的角度理性而全面地看问题。ト谩鞍人之心”深入我们的血液,让我们永葆善良的甜蜜,为善良保鲜,使它不褪色,不变质,不变味。
把握事物的外部联系和表面特征,是认识的开始,但是,认识不能仅仅停留在表面现象上。要想把认识导向深入,还需要进一步探求事物的内在特征、本质属性,由感性认识上升到理性认识。为此,动笔写作前需仔细审度,深入探究,不可贸然作出判断。(唐惠忠)
第三套
在课堂上,老师拿了一个玻璃杯,里面放了一个大石头,差不多和杯子一样大,老师问大家:杯子满了吗?
一个学生回答:没满,还可以放沙子。
待学生放完沙子,老师又问:满了吗?
全班同学回答满了,有一个男孩却回答没有满,还可以放水。
老师笑了,接着把沙子和石头倒出来,杯子是空的。
这回老师是往杯子里放沙子和水,然后问大家,杯子满了吗?如果要放石头进去,该怎么放?
男孩就把杯子里的沙子和水倒出来,先把石头放进去
超越极限
孟子云:“天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。”可见,要想成就一番大事业,就必须敢于超越极限。
“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。”愈是艰难的绝境,愈能促进人发挥潜力,超越看似不可征服的极限。红军的长征,在当今世界被誉为奇迹,在漫漫的二万五千里路途中,红军战士忍受着“烽火连三月,家书抵万金”的孤独,挑战了忠孝的极限;爬雪山,过草地,饥寒交加,为了灾难深重的民族的解放,红军战士们挑战了生理的极限。正是有了许许多多像红军长征精神一样的超越,我们才有了不断的攀登与进步。
也许现在我们还没有“捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归”的气概,没有“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的胸怀,没有“举世皆浊我独清,众人皆醉我独醒”的睿智,但只要我们心中有理想、有勇气、有毅力,定能超越自己的极限,创造一切的可能!
这是一篇议论文,作者以题目中的材料为依据,又不拘于题目材料,提炼出了“超越极限”的中心论题,体现了新材料作文的特点。
全文说古论今,从孟子的“生于忧患”中提出了敢于超越的前提条件,从海伦的事迹中,从红军长征的事迹中,从四川汶川大地震中人们表现出来的勇敢、坚强中说明了超越的可能性。
第四套
天津卷
《人之常情》
字数800字,除诗歌和戏剧外,文体不限。【考题评析】
人之常情
――“好好活着”
危难之际,共和国总理站在废墟上安慰悲痛欲绝的百姓要“好好活着”,把人之常情传递到了极致;灾祸临头,军队子弟兵临阵受命,用挑战极限的付出与承受,鼓舞着“活着就有希望”的决心,把人之常情升华到了信念;苦痛肆虐,不甘命运摆布的坚强国人勇敢无畏,珍惜“还能活下来”的生命,以坚韧不拔的人之常情感动了世界。
因为能够“活了下来”,在强悍的自然面前,人们以超然的姿态表现出悲伤而不愤怒,痛苦而不压抑,无奈而不绝望的冷静,让一个最普通的人之常情――“活着真好”,闪耀出人性的纯真与坚强。从生存的特殊时期悟出“活着”的生命意义,得以重拾起生活的初衷,痛悔往日的红尘喧嚣给我们的污染,仿佛一个昼夜就让我们站到了成人行列。
曾经计较过那么多的不情愿,让自己生活在患得患失的怨恨中,因为出身卑微,花十二分的努力才达到他人三分工夫所达到的境地;因为长相平平,尽管心地善良却总得不到异性的青睐……如果不是这场灾难的降临,我可能会终生徘徊在这人生阴影中,因为我不懂“活着真好”这份人之常情的真正含义。
人之常情最能创造奇迹的原来是“活着真好”!
“活着”的信仰已不是满足肉体的衣食所需、物欲享受,而是战胜悲哀,走出落寂的挑战。
生活路途不会一帆风顺,荆棘与风雨摧残着我们的躯体和意志,金钱和利益侵吞着我们的灵魂和情感,背负着太多的期待,已经举步维艰,未老先衰了。“感谢”苍天给了我一个认识自己的机会,洗刷了内心的污垢和情感的杂锈,明白了真善美的源头出处。
“活着真好!”给了人生一次重新再来的豪情。“艰难困苦,玉汝于成”,功名利禄不过是南柯一梦,荣华富贵亦是镜花水月,曾经斤斤计较的东西竟然是那般虚幻而浅薄。抹去羞愧的泪水,睁大不再迷茫的双眸,给自己加油:“活出一个新的自我!”
懂得了自尊,学会了坚强,拥有了信念,活出能震撼世态常情的人生。
“好好”地活着,你相信我吗?
第五套
2009届高考备考复习理科综合能力测试(09)(物理卷)
山东省苍山县2008学年第一学期高三年级期末测试
地理2009.1
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)
江苏省南京市2009届高三第一学期期末调研测试
高三地理
锦州市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末考试
地理试题(必修第三模块)
1.本试卷备有答题卡,请在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)
本试卷共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一
项是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分。
中国石油天然气集团公司2007年5月3日宣布,在渤海湾滩海地区发现储量规模达10亿吨的大油田――冀东南堡油田。读我国石油生产量和消费量变化图,石油对外依存度是指在石油总消费量中进口石油所占的比例。回答1~3题。
1.一般认为,当一国资源的对外依存度达到20~30时,就面临较高的风险。我国2003年石油资源对外依存度达
A.36.4B.30C.60D.20
2.关于我国石油生产和消费特点的正确叙述是
A.1995年石油进口量为零B.未来我国能源生产的重点在东部
B.石油消费量增长较慢D.石油生产增长缓慢
3.此次冀东南堡油田的发现对我国的影响有
A.增强我国能源安全供应的保障能力B.彻底改变能源结构
C.结束我国石油进口的历史D.促进我国的石油消费
我国农牧用地过渡地带分布图,完成下题。
4.图中原过渡地带与可能变动带的关系可以说明
A.农业用地向畜牧用地转变B.原畜牧用地向林业用地转变
C.原畜牧用地向农业用地转变D.原林业用地向农业用地转变
读右图,回答5~7题。
5.这些沙漠化土地主要分布在我国的
A.华南、华东和华北地区B.西北、西南和东北地区
C.西北、东北和华北地区D.东北、华北和西南地区
6.这些新出现的沙漠化土地形成的主要成因是
A.人类对土地不合理的开发利用,使植被受到破坏所致
B.人类发展工农业生产所致
C.降水减少,蒸发加剧的结果
D.气候干旱,沙丘不断向农牧业地区推进的结果
7.在这些沙漠化地区,人们解决生活燃料问题最为可取的方式
A.结合积蓄肥料,大力发展沼气
B.结合植树造林,大力发展薪炭林
C.因地制宜,充分开发利用风能、太阳能等新能源
D.结合农田水利建设,开发利用小水电
8.雨林做为环境资源在干旱地区的主要作用是
A.净化空气、吸烟滞尘B.涵养水源、保持水土
B.防风固沙、保护农田D.美化环境、减弱噪声
9.雨林生态系统的脆弱性,主要表现在
A.生物残体分解得快B.植物生长速度慢
C.养分几乎全部储存在地上的植物体内D.群落以高大密集的乔木为主
10.关于亚马孙热带雨林的开发与保护,叙述正确的是
A.发达国家已认识到热带雨林保护的意义,因此对热带雨林的破坏不应再负任何责任
B.亚马孙雨林的开发与保护是矛盾的,不可调和
C.亚马孙雨林的开发与保护只对这一地区的国家有利
D.保护亚马孙雨林,不仅是当地国家和人民的义务,而且是整个国际社会都应对此负责,尤其是发达国家应承担更多的责任
11.该地最可能属于
A.台湾山脉B.秦岭山脉
C.南岭山脉D.天山山脉
A.①北坡,②南坡,水汽来自太平洋
B.①北坡,②南坡,水汽来自大西洋、北冰洋
C.①南坡,②北坡,水汽来自太平洋
D.①南坡,②北坡,水汽来自大西洋、北冰洋
13.降水量为300mm的地点在北坡对应的海拔是
降水量为450mm的地点在南坡对应的海拔是。
A.3750m、1000mB.1000m、3750m
C.2000m、3000mD.3000m、2000m
读珠江三角洲产业结构变化示意图。回答下题。
B.该地区正在以广州为基地,发展钢铁、汽车、造船等原材料工业和装备制造业,以此推动地区的产业升级
C.珠江三角洲地区的产业升级主要以发展高新技术产业为主
D.不久,中山市将成为珠江三角洲地区的石化、钢铁和造船基地
19.甲、乙两图所示区域农业耕作制度及作物品种不同的主要原因是
A.土壤不同B.热量不同C.降水不同D.地形不同
20.甲图中P平原区域开发的一个重要方向就是要充分发挥
A.气候资源优势B.动物资源C.劳动力资源优势D.土地资源优势
21.针对甲图所示区域的特点,该地区将成为全国性的
①商品粮基地②商品棉基地③林业基地④牧业基地
A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④
22.下列能够正确体现乙图所示区域的特征的项目是
①有广泛分布的黑土②雨热同期,大陆性气候稍强③水稻土
④水田⑤水稻种植业⑥综合性工业基地
⑦重工业基地⑧旱地耕作业
A.①②③④B.③④⑤⑥C.⑤⑥⑦⑧D.②⑦⑧
23.甲图所示区域比乙图所示区域的粮食产量低,但粮食商品率高的主要原因是
A.水分条件好B.热量条件好C.人均耕地面积大D.交通发达
下图表示20世纪下半叶东亚劳动密集型产业转移主要对象国(或地区)的变化。读图,
完成24~25题。
24.图中①所示国家或地区是
A.日本B.韩国C.中国香港地区D.中国台湾地区
25.图中所示产业可能是
A.纺织、服装、电子装配B.机械、化工、电力
C.食品、电子、宇航D.煤炭、钢铁、汽车
读“我国能源调运”图,回答26~28题。
26.图中①、②、③三条运输路线输送的主要能源分别为
A.煤炭、天然气、水电B.石油、天然气、煤炭
C.天然气、石油、水电D.煤炭、石油、天然气
27.②线路的走向所考虑的主要经济因素是
A.地形类型B.人口分布C.城市分布D.交通线路
28.有关西电东送产生的影响,说法不正确的是
A.有利于输出地和输入地大气环境质量的改善
B.有利于促进输出地和输入地经济的发展
C.有利于缓解轶路运输的压力
D.有利于我国能源结构的调整
29.下列关于东北耕作区粮食作物的分布叙述中,正确的是
A.耕作区粮食作物中,小麦分布最普遍
B.小麦种植比例由南到北逐渐减少
C.玉米由南到北种植比例逐渐增多
D.水稻多分布在辽河、松花江流域的大型灌区以及东部山区的河谷盆地
30.关于林区和特产区以及畜牧业区的叙述,正确的是
A.大小安岭是我国第二大林区,主要树种有兴安落叶松
B.小兴安岭是我国主要的鹿茸、人参等珍贵药材产区
C.长白山是我国最大的柞蚕茧产区
D.西部畜牧区的三河马和三河牛是闻名全国的优良品种
31.(7分)根据材料和图,完成下列问题。
材料一:塔里木河位于新疆南部,是中国最大的内陆河,是重要的棉花、石油化工基地,也是新疆特色果品的生产基地。
材料二:“浊卷风沙埋河道,欲哭无泪哀胡杨”,是塔里木河下游断流干涸的真实写照。塔里木盆地边缘古丝绸之路南道及连接的古城,几乎全部被深埋在沙漠腹地。
材料三:国务院批复《塔里木河流域近期综合治理规划报告》中一些具体做法:上游:实施节水改造,并在源流上建若干个山区水库。中游:修建近800千米的堤防,以减少每年因决口而浪费的10多亿立方米的河水。下游:跨流域调水,主要是由博斯腾湖向塔里木河下游的绿色走廊输水。2002年,塔里木河实施了全流域水资源的统一调度和管理,2003年塔里木河干流开始征收水费。
(1)如材料1所述,塔里木河流域是重要的绿洲农业区。在引水灌溉中,应注意
避免的灌溉方式,而采用等灌溉方式,发展节水农业,避免农业耕作区的土地发生。(3分)
(2)材料2中提到“古丝绸之路南道及连接的古城,几乎全部被深埋在沙漠腹地”,这
反映了绿洲因而后退。(2分)
(3)材料3中对塔里木河流域进行综合开发的措施,体现了在干旱的内陆河流域,应该,既要考虑上游地区的开发,也在考虑中下游地区的生态环境保护。(2分)
32.(15分)下面是某研究性学习小组从因特网上搜集到的两则信息,分析回答下列问题。
材料(二)东北和美国进口大豆的产销成本调查(X为美国每吨大豆的加工成本)。
东北大豆
美国大豆
生产成本(元/千克)
1.6
0.8
运输(元/千克)
0.045
0.04
出油率()
17
20
加工成本(元/吨)
10+X
X
(1)东北曾是世界著名的商品大豆产区的主要自然条件是什么?(3分)
(2)2001年江苏某榨油厂“舍近求远”从美国进口大豆的主要原因是什么?(3分)
(3)请你分析造成东北大豆生产成本高的主要原因。(2分)
(4)该学习小组要将研究成果“东北大豆的出路”呈报给政府供决策参考。如果你是小组成员,你会提出哪些建议?(4分)
(5)东北不仅是大豆产区,也是我国著名的商品粮基地。分析东北作为商品粮基地与我国其它商品粮基地相比突出的特点。(3分)
33.(12分)流域的开发对区域发展有重要意义。美国田纳河的开发与治理就是一个成功的范例。阅读下面材料,回答下列问题。
材料二:田纳西河域管理局(TVA)制定的田纳西河流域治理协调系统。
(1)田纳西河流域开发的区位优势是什么?(4分)
(2)列举田纳西河流域开发的综合效益。(3分)
(3)田纳西河水库每年月日开始放水。理由是什么?(3分)
(4)田纳西河水主要靠大气降水补给。根据流域的气候特征,田纳西河水量季节变化有
什么特点?(2分)
34.(6分)读图1和图2,回答(1)~(3)题。
(1)根据图1所示规律,发达国家重点发展的是哪一阶段的产业?(2分)
A.aB.cC.dD.b
(2)按图2所示,发达国家向发展中国家转移的是产品的哪一环节?(2分)
A.设计B.加工C.营销D.设计+加工
(3)按照图1和图2所示规律,发展中国家将永远落后于发达国家。为了改变这种状况,发展中国家在接受发达国家产业转移和发展自身工业方面的做法,正确的是(2分)
A.全面吸收发达国家的产业转移
B.着重发展劳动密集型和资金密集型产业
C.积极引进处于成熟期的产业
D.在外国企业的帮助下学习工艺和产品创新技能,逐步升级制造能力,促使产业快