英语中有2种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p一般过去时：was／were＋p.p
一般将来时：will／shall+be＋p.p现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋p.p
过去进行时：have／hasbeing＋p.p现在完成时：have／has+been＋p.p
过去完成时：had+been＋p.p过去将来时：would／should+be＋p.p
二、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知谁偷的)
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
(4)含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.--àHewaslaughedatbyallpeople.
Theymakethebikesinthefactory.--àThebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.
Yououghttotakeitaway.--àItoughttobetakenaway.
四、特殊句子的被动语态
1.双宾语句子如何变成被动语态
英语有些句子含有2个宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：Thecrowdgavetheguestawarmwelcome里，就有双宾语。1个是直接宾语awarmwelcome；另1个是间接宾语theguest。在变成被动语态时，其中1个宾语要成为主语。在一般情况下，我们多以间接宾语为主语，直接宾语留在原位，如：Theguestwasgivenawarmwelomebythecrowd.
但是，如果重点在直接宾语，直接宾语便要变成被动语态的主语，如：
Wewillofferanycapableapplicantacompetitivesalary.要变成：
Acompetitivesalarywillbeofferedtoanycapableapplicant.
2.名词性从句如何变成被动语态
“Peoplegenerallyfeelthatsocialworkersareofferingvaluableservicesforthepublic.”这句子可以“it”作为主语，然后，把名词分句移到句子后头去：
“Itisgenerallyfeltthatsocialworkersareofferingvaluableservicesforthepublic.”
另1种变法是把名词性从句的主语转为被动句的主语，接着把名词分句的动词变成不定式动词：
“Socialworkersaregenerallyfelttobeofferingvaluableservicesforthepublic.”
3.若感官动词宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。如:feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch
Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom.
Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.
4.let的用法
1）当let后只有1个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to的不定式。
Theyletthestrangego.--->Thestrangewasletgo.
2）若let后宾补较长时，let通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit代替。
Thenurseletmegotoseemyclassmateinthehospital.
---->Iwasallowed/permittedtoseemyclassmateinthehospital.
5.短语动词是1个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown.
MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma.
Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore..
五、学习被动语态时要注意的几个问题
1、有些原来不及物的动词，如作使役动词用，则有被动语态，常见的有fly,run,stand,walk等。
例如：ManycarshavebeenflowntoEurope.许多汽车已被空运到欧洲去了。
Thisbottlemustnotbestoodclosetothefire.这只瓶不得放在近火处。
Horsesshouldbewalkedforsometimeafterarace.赛马后，得溜一会儿马。
2.主动形式表示被动意义
1)wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive…等主动形式表示被动意义，如：Thebooksellswell.这本书销路好。
Thisknifecutseasily.这刀子很好用。
2)blame,let(出租),remain,keep,rent,build主动形式表示被动意义
Iwastoblamefortheaccident.Muchworkremains.
3)在need,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式表示被动意义。
Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.
Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该打扫一下。Thisbookisworthreading.
4)特殊结构：makesb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己)，havesth.done(要某人做某事),bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated(from),befinished,beprepared(for),beoccupied(in),getmarried被动形式表示主动意义
Heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意：表示同某人结婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。
Hemarriedarichgirl.Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.
注意：当need,want,require,worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。
Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。
Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。
5).get+p.p表被动，此机构较口语化：Shegotmarriedlastweek.Hegotkilled.
6).表示“开始”、“结束”、“运动”的词,如：begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move.如：Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning.
Heshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.
7)表示主语的某些属性的词，如read,write,act,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,cat,drink.这类动词一般不单独使用，常加1个修饰语。
Thiscoatdrieseasily.Thepenwritessmoothly.
3.中文含有被动意义的句子，不一定要用“被”字，但在译成英文时，却要变成被动语态。
4.区别被动语态与“连系动词be+过去分词”的结构
“be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。当“be+过去分词”表示动作时为被动语态，be是助动词，be后面的过去分词是主要动词，动作的对象是主语；当“be+过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其区分办法如下：
1)．如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。
如:Theglassisbroken．玻璃杯碎了。（系表结构）
Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy．玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。（被动语态）
ThemagazineispublishedinShanghai．这家杂志出版于上海。（被动语态）
Thedoorislocked．门锁着。（系表结构）
Thedoorhasalready/justbeenlocked．门已经/刚刚被锁上。（被动语态）
Theshopisopened．这家商店开门了。（系表结构）
Theshopisopenedat8a.m.everyday．这家商店每天上午八点开门。（被动语态）
3)．被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。所以下列句子都是被动语态：
Themachineisbeingrepaired．机器正在修。
Anewschoolwillbebuilthere．这里将要建一所新学校。
六、不用被动语态的情况
1).不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,diedisappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.
比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。
(错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.(对)Thepricehasrisen.
(错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.(对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.
(错)Thepricehasraised.(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.
(错)Pleaseseat.(对)Pleasebeseated.
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有2种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto
如:Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.
Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.
3)系动词无被动语态：appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn
如:Itsoundsgood.
4)带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die,death,dream,live,life。如:Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.
5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对)Shelikestoswim.(错)Toswimislikedbyher.
6)、一般以为凡及物动词都有相应的被动句，其实不然，当“主+动+宾”结构的谓语动词是表示状态或特征的及物动词，如contain,cost,fit,have,lack,resemble,suit等，主动句便没有相应的被动句：Lindaresembleshermother.琳达象她妈妈。
Thisredcoatbecomesher.这件红上衣合她的身。
Theauditoriumholds2000people.大礼堂能容纳两千人。
Myshoesdon’tfitme.我的鞋不合脚。
Jackalwayslacksconfidence.杰克总是缺乏信心。
但是，状态动词know有相应的被动态：Expertshavebeenknowntomakethismistake.有时，有些不能用于被动语态的状态动词，在同一意义上，如果不用”by+词组”，可以有被动句。如：Allmythingsareheldinthisbox.这只箱子里装着我所有的东西。
7)、某些被动句没有相应的主动句。
例如：ShewasborninNanjing.她生于南京。
Hewassaidtobeanhonestman.据说他是个老实人。
Theywillbemarriednextmonth.他们将于下月结婚。
Marysaidthatshewasnotobligedtoworkovertime.玛丽说她并不是非加班不可。
8)、当“主动宾”结构的宾语为反身代词或相互代词时，通常不能转换为被动句。
例如：Thedoctordedicatedherselftofindingacure.
Didhehurthimselfwhenhefell他跌倒时有没有摔伤了自己
Wecouldhardlyseeeachotherinthefog.在雾中我们彼此几乎看不见。
Theytoldeachotherabouttheirfamilies.他们互相向对方讲述了各自的家庭情况。
1.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebook--Oh,excellent.Itisworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
2--Whatdoyouexpectmetodo--Thehouseneeds______.
A.paintingB.paintedC.beingpaintedD.bepainted
3.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
4.Theteachercouldnotmakehimself_____becausethestudentsweresonoisy.
A.payattentiontoB.paidattentiontoC.paidattentionD.tobepaidattentionto
5.Maryisfondof______herselfinblue.A.dressedB.beingdressedC.dressingD.dress
6.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
7.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.
A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting
8.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It____forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
9.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded
10.Itwon’tbelongbeforesuchathing______again.
A.willhappenB.happensC.ishappenedD.happened
11.Theroom______100studentsorso.A.canholdB.isheldC.canbeheldD.washeld
12.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo_______byacar.
A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit
13.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridgeItwill______freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed
14.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.
A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetup
C.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup
15.---Haveyoumovedintothehouse--Notyet.Therooms_____.
A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arehavingpainted
16.--_____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.
A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold
17.Allthepreparationsforthetask______andwe’rereadytostart.
A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted
18.Shortlyafterwe______,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.
A.seatedB.wereseatedC.satourselvesD.tookplaces
19.ThisisTod’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling
20.Lincoln_____asafriendoffreedom.A.isthoughtB.isthoughtofC.thinkofD.isthinkingof
21.Themanlivinginthenextdoor______thepolice.
A.isknownB.isknownbyC.isknowntoD.isknowing
22.Theteachertoldusthattheattractionoftheearthforallbodies______gravity.
A.iscalledB.calledC.wascalledD.soldout
23.Thebookwasreceivedsoeagerlythatit_____onthefirstday.
A.soldupB.wassoldupC.wassoldoutD.soldout
24._____good,theroastturkeys_____well.
A.Tasting,sellB.Tasted,aresoldC.Theyaretasting,sellD.Theyaretasted,sell
25.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyyears,anditneeds_____.
A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.beingrepairing
26.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy______there.A.seatingB.seatedC.isseatingD.satted
27.____theboyquickly,orwe’llbelate.A.WearingB.PutonC.HaveonD.Dress
28.Thehomeworkiseasy_____.A.tobedoneB.doingC.todoD.do
29.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.
A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired
30.Telephonemessagesforthemanager_____onherdeskbutshedidn’tnoticethem.
A.wereleftB.wasleftC.wasleavingD.wereleaving
31.Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers.
A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported
32.—Whydidyouleavethatposition--I____abetterpositionatIBM.
A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered
33.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_____thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled
34.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused
35.—Thewindowisdirty.–-Iknow.It_____forweeks.
36.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2006.
A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted
37.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded
38.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager____toworkonlineathome.
A.encouragesB.encouageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged
39.----Howlong_____atthisjob----Since1990.
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyouemployedD.willyoubeemployed
40.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted
Answers:
1-3略4-9BCBADD10-14BADBB15-19AADBC20-23.BCAC24-28.ACBDC29-34CAADBA35-40.DCDDBD
篇二:高一英语情态动词练习
1．MayIstopmycarhereNo,you_＿＿＿.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don'thaveto
2.MustwecleanthehousenowNo,you_______.
A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can't
3.Johnhisfatherabouthisfailureintheexam.
A.daresnottellB.daresnottelling
C.darenottellD.daresnottotell
4.Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepitnextweekifyoulike.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot
5.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurtyourself.
A.won't...can'tB.mustn't...mayC.shouldn't,mustD.can't...shouldn't
6.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.
A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
7.Wouldyougooutforawalkwithme
No,I.Mygirlfriendiscoming.
A.wouldn'tB.shallnotC.won'tD.shouldn't
8.Mandiewithoutwater.A.willB.canC.needD.shall
9.Ifhestartedat90'clock,hebetherebynow.
A.needB.shallC.oughttoD.must
10.Imailedthelettertwoweeksago.She_____it.
A.mustreceiveB.can'treceiveC.mightreceiveD.musthavereceived
11.Theprofessorgaveordersthattheexperimentbefore5:30p.m.
A.befinishedB.willfinish
C.mustbefinishedD.wouldbefinished
12.Therewasplentyoftime.You_____.
A.mustn'thurryB.mustn'thavehurried
C.needn'thurryD.needn'thavehurried
13.Tomwasadiligentboy.Hegotoschoolthoughitwasraininghard.
wasabletoB.couldC.couldn'tD.wasn'tableto
14.______IgobackbeforelunchNo,Idon'tthinkyou________.
A.Need...mustB.Do...needtoC.Must...havetoD.May....oughtto
15.Theteacherdoalltheexercises,butapupil_______.
A.needn't....mustB.maynot...mustC.needn't....needn'tD.can't....must
16.WouldyouopenthewindowpleaseYes,I______.
A.willB.wouldC.doD.can
17.Aliononlyattacksahumanbeingwhenitishungry.
A.shouldB.canC.willD.shall
18.____MustIfinishthisnovelthismorning
____No,you_____.
A.mustn'tB.mightnotC.don'thavetoD.can't
19.Thetaxi____onlyholdsixpassengers.Itisfull.Youtakethenextone.
A.may...mayB.can...mayC.may...canD.must...can
20.Ialittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway.
A.maycomeB.mayhavecomeC.couldhavecomeD.musthavecome
21.Iwishtogohomenow,I
A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.do
22.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework,he
A.mustn'tB.didn'tC.needn'tD.hasn't
23.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn't.Whoseitbe
A.mustB.canC.mayD.might
24.Hedidn'tdowellintheexam.Hehardathislessons.
A.musthaveworkedB.oughttohaveworked
C.wouldhaveworkedD.hasworked
25.Iwonderhowhethattotheteacher.
A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay
26.MrBaker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou._____theywaithereoroutside
A.ShouldB.WillC.ShallD.Are
27.Youthetrees.Look,itisrainingnow.
A.mustn'thavewateredB.needn'thavewatered
C.couldhavewateredD.mighthavewatered
28.Igiveyouananswertomorrow.Ipromise!
A.mustB.willC.mayD.shall
29.Asasoldier,youdoastheheadtellsyou.
A.willB.shallC.mayD.ought
30.Thestreetsarealldry.It_____duringthenight.
A.can'thaverainedB.musthaverained
C.couldn'trainD.shouldn'thaverained
31."When_____heleavethehospital"Iaskedthedoctor.
A.willB.shallC.canD.may
32.Theyhavenotfinishtheworkuptonow.
____Well,they______
A.shouldhaveB.shouldC.oughttoD.oughthave
33.Sinceitisalreadymidnight,we______.
A.hadbetterleavingB.oughttohaveleave
C.shouldtakeourleaveD.mightaswellleave
34.youbehappy!
A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Would
35.Mustwecometomorrow
A.No,youcan'tB.No,youneedn't
C.No,youmustn'tD.No,youmaynot
36.Youmissthelesson,thoughwehaveitonThursday.
A.mustn't...needn'tB.needn't....mustn't
C.mustn't...mustn'tD.needn't...needn't
37.Tosucceedinadifficulttask,_____.
A.oneneedstoworkhardB.toworkhardisneeded
C.youneedbeahardworkingpersonD.toworkhardiswhatoneneeds
38.IncaseI______,Iwouldtryagain.
A.willfailB.wouldmissC.shouldfailD.shallmiss
39.Somepeoplefeelthathandguns______.
A.shouldcontrolB.shouldbecontrolled
C.mustbecontrollingD.canbecontrol
40.______openthedoorforyou
A.WouldyoulikethatIB.DoyouwantthatI
C.WillID.ShallI
41.Myson____theexamination,buthewasn'tcarefulenough.
A.mightbeabletopassB.musthavepassed
C.couldhavepassedD.wereabletopass
42.Isn'titstrangethatthelazyboypasstheexam
A.shouldB.hasC.mightD.would
43.Wetheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.
A.couldn'tfinishB.can'tfinish
C.couldn'thavefinishedD.can'thavefinished
44.Wethemanager,butnoone_____histelephonenumber.
A.couldhavecalled,knewB.couldhavecalled,hadknown
C.couldcall,hadknownD.couldcall,knew
45."Wouldyoucomeandjointhem"
"IwishI.ButIambusyatthismoment.
A.can'tB.couldn'tC.couldD.can
46.IfAlicethisafternoon,themeetingshouldbeputoff.
A.wouldnotcomeB.mightnotcome
C.shouldnotcomeD.couldnotcome
47.Ididn'tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.Sheatthemeeting.
A.mustn'thavespokenB.shouldn'thavespoken
C.needn'thavespokenD.couldn'thavespoken
48.Withsomuchworkonhand,youtoseethegamelastnight.
A.mustn'tgoB.shouldn'tgo
C.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone
49.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.
A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must
50.Therewasplentyoftime.She______.
A.mustn'thavehurriedB.couldn'thavehurried
C.mustnothurryD.needn'thavehurried
51.It'sstillearly,you______.
A.mustn'thurryB.wouldn'thurry
C.maynothurryD.don'thavetohurry
52.Pleaseopenthewindow,________
A.can'tyouB.aren'tyouC.doyouD.willyou
53.Weforherbecauseshenevercame.
A.mustn'thavewaitedB.shouldn'thavewaited
C.mustn'twaitD.needn'twait
54.MayIstophere
No,you____.
A.mustn'tB.mightnotC.needn'tD.won't
55.He_____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.
A.mighthavegivenB.mightgive
C.mayhavegivenD.maygive
56.Ididn'tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.Sheatthemeeting.
C:needn'thavespokenD.couldn'thavespoken
57.CouldIborrowyourdictionaryYes,ofcourseyou______.
A.mightB.willC.canD.should
58.Pleasedon'tmakeanoise.--I'llbeasquietasamouse.
A.Yes,Iwon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.No,IwillD.Yes,Iwill
59.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathenothavebeenallowedtoattendthe
concert.
A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should
60.Oneoughtforwhatonehasdone.
A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunished
C.tonotpunishedD.notbepunished
61.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch..
A.not,besmokingB.not,havesmoked
C.not,tosmokeD.benot,smoking
62.WhereisMary
Sheisn'there.Ithinkshe_____.
A.mayhavegonehomeB.musthavegonehome
C.mighthavegonehomeD.Alltheabove
63.IthinkHelenisathome.
No,shebeathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjustfiveminutesago.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.darednot
64.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.Whattoher
A.canhavehappenedB.mayhavehappened
C.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen
65.“hebewatchingTVnow”
"Yes,hebewatchingTVnow"
"No,hebewatchingTVnow."
A.Must,can,mustn'tB.Can,must,can't
C.Can,can,mustn'tD.May,must,needn't
66.Youmustbeawriter,______
A.mustn'tyouB.areyouC.mustyouD.aren'tyou
67.Youmusthaveseenhimlastnight,
A.haven'tyouB.didn'tyouC.don'tyouD.mustyou
68.Igotupearlythismorning,butI_______sobecauseIhadnoworktodo.
A.mustn'thavedoneB.didn'tneedtodo
C.needn'thavedoneD.can'thavedone
69.Let'ssaythatyoucouldgothereagain,howfeel
A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou
70.Idaren'ttellyouwhathedidforfearthatheangrywith.
A.willbeB.isC.wasD.shouldbe
71.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,therenoNewChina.
A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.wasD.shouldbe
72.Itisnecessarythatweaforeignlanguage.
A.mustmasterB.oughttomasterC.masterD.shouldmaster
73.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty.Theysaythatit___betterorganized.
A.hadbeenB.hadtobeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen
74.IamsurprisedthathetohelpmewhenIneededitmost.
A.shouldrefuseB.wouldhaverefusedC.shouldhaverefusedtoD.mayhaverefused
75.Look!Tomistoosleepytowork.He__upwatchingTV.
A.mustn'thavestayedB.shouldn'thavestayedC.mustn'tstayD.oughtnottosay.
练习题答案
1－10BACCBDCADD11－20ADACAACCBC21－30ADBBDCBBBA31－40BADABAACBD41－50CACACCDDBD51－60DDBAADCBDA
61－70ADCABDBCCB71－75ADDCB
三十五道题
1)You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing
A)needn'thavewashedB)shouldn'thavewashed
C)mustnothavewashedD)cannothavewashed
2)John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.
A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudiedC)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy
3)Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.(CET-4,1996,6)
A)can'thavebeenB)shouldn'thavebeenC)mustn'thavebeenD)wouldn'thavebeen
4)Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.
A)musthavesailedB)cansailC)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed
5)Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.
A)shouldhavebeenB)musthavebeenC)mustbeD)shouldbe
6)Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn't.He____hismind.
A)can'thavechangedB)wouldn'thavechanged
C)musthavechangedD)shouldn'thavechanged
7)You____totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.
A)needn'tgoB)hadbetternotgoC)shouldnotgoD)needn'thavegone
8)We____theletteryesterday,butitdidn'tarrive.
A)mustreceiveB)oughttoreceiveC)musthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
9)Withalltheworkonhand,he____tothecinemalastnight.
A)mustn'tgoB)shouldn'thavegoneC)couldnotgoD)couldn'thavegone
10)Evewaslateforclassagain.She____earlier.
A)shouldgetupB)mustgetupC)needtogetupD)shouldhavegotup
11)Iamfeelingsick.I____somuchchocolate.
A)needn'thaveeatenB)couldn'thaveeaten
C)mustn'thaveeatenD)shouldn'thaveeaten
12)Ididn'tsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI____.
A)hadB)woulddoC)shouldhaveD)mighthaveto
13)Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe____Tomtogowithhim.
A)mighthaveaskedB)shouldaskedC)musthaveaskedD)shouldhaveasked
14)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted;I____thereearlier.
A)oughttogetB)oughttohavegotC)musthavegotD)mustget
15)Theroadwasmuddy.It____lastnight.
A)mustrainedB)musthaverainedC)mustberainedD)couldhaverained
16)ShecanspeakquitefluentEnglish.She____.
A)mustbeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
B)musthavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
C)shouldhavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
D)MaybeintheU.S.A.forsometime
17)Youshouldbearinmindthatheisnotsostrongashe____.
A)wasusedtobeB)usedtobeC)wasusedtoD)useto
18)“Wedidn'tseehimattheexhibitionyesterday.”“He___it.”
A)mustn'tvisitB)can'thavevisitedC)shouldhavegonetoseeD)maysee
19)Mary____myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A)shouldhavereceivedB)hasreceived
C)Couldn'thavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
20)I____youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoney.
A)wouldhavelikedtogiveB)likedtogive
C)havelikedtogiveD)wouldliketogive
21)“Where____myumbrella”“Somebody____itawaybymistake.”
A)is,musthavetakenB)is,musttakeC)havebeen,musttakeD)is,takes
22)What____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway
A)willyousupposeB)yousupposeC)doyousupposeD)youwouldsuppose
23)Twoeyes____seemorethanone.
A)canB)mayC)willD)should
24)____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.
A)WouldB)WillC)MayD)Should
25)Weoughttohelpeachotherinourwork,____
A)oughtn'tweB)shouldweC)shouldn'tweD)oughttowe
26)Tom____betterthantoaskDickforhelp.
A)shallknowB)shouldn'tknowC)hasknownD)shouldhaveknown
27)You____yourtoothpulledoutbeforeitrotcompletely.
A)hadbettergotB)hadtogetbetterC)hadbettertogetD)hadbetterget
28)Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasn'tstartedyet,sowe____.
A)needn'thurryB)didn'tneedhurryC)needn'ttohurryD)needn'thavehurried
29)Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____himseriously.
A)mighthaveinjuredB)couldinjureC)shouldhaveinjuredD)mustinjure
30)Ashehadheartattack,hewastoldthathe____continuethework.
A)needn'tB)maynotC)mustn'tD)can't
31)AnEnglishmanwho____notspeakItalianwasoncetravelinginItaly.
A)mustB)couldC)mayD)might
32)I____liketomakeasuggestion.
A)couldB)wouldC)mustD)might
33)Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou____trytogetoverthedifficulties.
A)canB)mayC)mustD)ought
34Ican'tfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.
A)mayhavebeentakenawayB)mayleaveC)maytakeawayD)musthavetakenaway
35)He____the9:20trainbecausehedidn'tleavehometill9:25.
A)canreachB)couldcatchC)maynotcatchD)couldn'thavecaught