在大学期间，普通专业的学生是需要面对四级考试的，四级考试的主要目的是为了推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。今天我们为大家整理了英语四级考试真题试卷及答案，仅供参考。
2018年6月英语四级考试真题试卷
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofreadingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
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PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsowner'sdaughter.
B)ANewHampshireman'sjokewithfriendsonhiswife.
C)Afather'smessageforhisdaughter.
D)Thehistoryofacentury-oldmotel.
2.A)Shewantedtoshowgratitudeforhiskindness.
B)Shewantedtohonorherfather'spromise.
C)Shehadbeenaskedbyherfathertodoso.
D)Shewasexcitedtoseeherfather'shandwriting.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Peoplewereconcernedaboutthenumberofbees.
B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.
C)Twomillionbeeswereinfectedwithdisease.
D)Zikavirushaddestroyedsomebeefarms.
4.A)Itapologizedtoitscustomers.
B)Itwasforcedtokillitsbees.
C)Itlostahugestockofbees.
D)Itlost2.5milliondollars.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.
B)Ittookoffandlandedonafootballfield.
C)Itprovedtobeofhighcommercialvalue.
D)Itmadeaseriesofsharpturnsinthesky.
6.A)Engineeringproblems.
B)Theairpollutionitproduced.
C)Inadequatefunding.
D)Theoppositionfromthemilitary.
7.A)Itusesthelatestaviationtechnology.
B)Itfliesfasterthanacommercialjet.
C)Itisasafermeansoftransportation.
D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.
B)Itsoundsquitealarming.
C)Ithaslittleimpactonourdailylife.
D)Itisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.
9.A)Themandoesn'tunderstandSpanish.
B)Thewomandoesn'treallylikedancing.
C)Theydon'twantsomethingtoonoisy.
D)Theycan'tmakeittothetheatreintime.
10.A)ItwouldbemorefunwithoutMr.Whiteheadhosting.
B)Ithastoomanyactstoholdtheaudience'sattention.
C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.
D)Itisashowinappropriateforanightofcharity.
11.A)Watchacomedy.
B)Goandseethedance.
C)Booktheticketsonline.
D)Seeafilmwiththeman.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Mostofherschoolmatesareyoungerthansheis.
B)Shesimplyhasnoideawhatschooltotransferto.
C)Therearetoomanyactivitiesforhertocopewith.
D)Sheworriesshewon'tfitinasatransferstudent.
13.A)Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.
B)Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.
C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.
D)Lookintowhattheschooloffers.
14.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.
B)Acceptherasatransferstudent.
C)Findheraccommodationoncampus.
D)Introducehertoherroommates.
15.A)ShehasinterestssimilartoMr.Lee's.
B)ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.
C)ShehaschosenthemajorCatherinehas.
D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Toinvestigatehowbeingoverweightimpactsonhealth.
B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.
C)Todiscoverwhatmostmiceliketoeat.
D)Todeterminewhatfeelingsmicehave.
17.A)Whentheyarehungry.
B)Whentheyarethirsty.
C)Whentheysmellfood.
D)Whentheywantcompany.
18.A)Theysearchforfoodingroups.
B)Theyareoverweightwhenfoodisplenty.
C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.
D)Theyenjoythecompanyofotheranimals.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)ItsconstructionstartedbeforeWorldWarI.
B)Itsconstructioncostmorethan$40billion.
C)Itisefficientlyusedfortransport.
D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.
20.A)Toimprovetransportationinthecountryside.
B)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.
C)Toenablepeopletotravelatahigherspeed.
D)Tospeedupthetransportationofgoods.
21.A)Inthe1970s.
B)Inthe1960s.
C)Inthe1950s.
D)Inthe1940s.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Chattingwhiledriving.
B)Messagingwhiledriving.
C)Drivingunderage.
D)Speedingonhighways.
23.A)Agadgettoholdaphoneonthesteeringwheel.
B)Agadgettochargethephoneinacar.
C)Adevicetocontrolthespeedofavehicle.
D)Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.
24.A)Thecarkeepsflashingitsheadlights.
B)Thecarslowsdowngraduallytoahalt.
C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.
D)Theygetawarningontheirsmartphone.
25.A)Installingacamera.
B)Usingaconnectedapp.
C)Checkingtheiremails.
D)Keepingadailyrecord.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AnofficetoweronMillerStreetinManchesteriscompletelycoveredinsolarpanels.Theyareusedtocreatesomeoftheenergyusedbytheinsurancecompanyinside.Whenthetowerwasfirst26in1962,itwascoveredwiththinsquarestones.Thesesmallsquarestonesbecameaproblemforthebuildingandcontinuedtofalloffthefacefor40yearsuntilamajorrenovationwas27.Duringthisrenovationthebuilding'sowners,CIS,28thesolarpanelcompany,Solarcentury.Theyagreedtocovertheentirebuildinginsolarpanels.In2004,thecompletedCIStowerbecameEurope'slargest29ofverticalsolarpanels.Averticalsolarprojectonsuchalarge30hasneverbeenrepeatedsince.
Coveringaskyscraperwithsolarpanelshadneverbeendonebefore,andtheCIStowerwaschosenasoneofthe"10bestgreenenergyprojects".Foralongtimeafterthisrenovationproject,itwasthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom,butitwas31overtakenbytheMillbankTower.
Greenbuildingslikethisaren't32cost-efficientfortheinvestor,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthanthatcausedbyenergy33throughfossilfuels.Assolarpanelsget34,theworldislikelytoseemoreskyscraperscoveredinsolarpanels,collectingenergymuchliketreesdo.Imagineaworldwherebuildingthetallestskyscraperwasn'taraceof35,butratheronetocollectthemostsolarenergy.
A)cheaperB)cleanerC)collectionD)competedE)constructedF)consultedG)dimensionH)discoveredI)eventuallyJ)heightK)necessarilyL)productionM)rangeN)scaleO)undertaken
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
SomeCollegeStudentsAreAngryThatTheyHavetoPaytoDoTheirHomework
A)Digitallearningsystemsnowchargestudentsforaccesscodesneededtocompletecoursework,takequizzes,andturninhomework.Asuniversitiesgodigital,studentsarecomplainingofanewhittotheirfinancesthat'sreplacing—andsometimesjoining—expensivetextbooks:priceyonlineaccesscodesthatarerequiredtocompletecourseworkandsubmitassignments.
B)Thecodes—whichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom$80to$155percourse—givestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson.Thesecompanies,whichlongreapedbigprofitsastextbookpublishers,haveboastedthattheirnewonlineofferings,whenpushedtostudentsthroughuniversitiestheypartnerwith,representthefutureoftheindustry.
C)Butcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos(观念)ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutof.Whiletheycouldoncebuysecond-handtextbooks,orsharecopieswithfriends,thedigitalsystemsareessentiallyimpossibletoavoid.
D)"Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopoly(垄断),anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem,"saidEthanSenack,thehighereducationadvocatefortheU.S.PublicInterestResearchGroup,toBuzzFeedNews."Ratherthan$250(foraprinttextbook)you'repaying$120,"saidSenack."Butbecauseit'salldigitaliteliminatestheusedbookmarketandeliminatesanysharingandbecausehomeworkandtestsarethroughanaccesscode,iteliminatesanyabilitytooptout."
E)SarinaHarpet,a19-year-oldstudentatVirginiaTech,wasfacedwithatoughdilemmawhenshefirststartedcollegein2015—payrentorpaytoturninherchemistryhomework.ShetoldBuzzFeedNewsthatherfreshmanchemistryclassrequiredhertouseConnect,asystemprovidedbyMcGrawHillwherestudentscansubmithomework,takeexamsandtracktheirgrades.Butthecodetoaccesstheprogramcost$120—abigsumforHarper,whohadalreadyputdown$450fortextbooks,andhadrentdayapproaching.
F)Shedecidedtowaitforhernextwork-studypaycheck,whichwastypically$150-$200,topayforthecode.Sheknewthatherchemistrygrademaytakeadiveasaresult."It'sabalancingact,"shesaid."CanIreallyaffordtheseaccesscodesnow"Shedidn'thandinherfirsttwoassignmentsforchemistry,whichstartedheroutintheclasswithafailinggrade.
G)Theaccesscodesmaybeanotherfinancialheadacheforstudents,butfortextbookbusinesses,they'rethefuture.McGrawHill,whichcontrols21%ofthehighereducationmarket,reportedinMarchthatitsdigitalcontentsalesexceededprintsalesforthefirsttimein2015.Thecompanysaidthat45%ofits$140millionrevenuein2015"wasderivedfromdigitalproducts."
H)APearsonspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthat"digitalmaterialsarelessexpensiveandagoodinvestment"thatoffernewfeatures,likeaudiotexts,personalizedknowledgechecksandexpertvideos.Itsdigitalcoursematerialssavestudentsupto60%comparedtotraditionalprintedtextbooks,thecompanyadded.McGrawHilldidn'trespondtoarequestforcomment,butitsCEODavidLevintoldtheFinancialTimesinAugustthat"inhighereducation,theeraoftheprintedtextbookisnowover."
I)Thetextbookindustryinsiststheonlinesystemsrepresentabetterdealforstudents."Thesedigitalproductsaren'tjustmechanismsforstudentstosubmithomework,theyofferallkindsoffeatures,"DavidAnderson,theexecutivedirectorofhighereducationwiththeAssociationofAmericanPublishers,toldBuzzFeedNews."Ithelpsstudentsunderstandinawaythatyoucan'tdowithprinthomeworkassignments."
J)DavidHunt,anassociateprofessorinsociologyatAugustaUniversity,whichhasrolledoutdigitaltextbooksacrossitsmathandpsychologydepartments,toldBuzzFeedNewsthatheunderstandstheutilityofusingsystemsthatrequireaccesscodes.Buthedoesn'trequirehisstudentstobuyaccesstoalearningprogramthatcontrolstheclassassignments."Itrytomakethingsasinexpensiveaspossible,"saidHunt,whousesfreedigitaltextbooksforhisclassesbutdesignshisowncurriculum."TheonlinesystemsmaymakemylifealoteasierbutIfeellikeI'mgivingupcontrol.Thediscussionsarethethingswheremyexpertisecanbenefitthestudentsmost."
K)A20-year-oldjunioratGeorgiaSouthernUniversitytoldBuzzFeedNewsthatshenormallyspends$500-$600onaccesscodesforclass.Inonecase,theprofessordidn'trequirestudentstobuyatextbook,justanaccesscodetoturninhomework.Thisyearshesaidshespent$900onaccesscodestobooksandprograms."That'stwomonthsofrent,"shesaid."Youcan'tsellanyofitback.Withatraditionaltextbookyoucansellitfor$30-$50andthathelpstopayforyournewsemester'sbooks.Withanaccesscode,you'reoutofthatmoney."
L)BenjaminWolverton,a19-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,toldBuzzFeedNewsthat"it'sridiculousthatafterpayingtensofthousandsintuitionwehavetopayforalltheseaccesscodestodoourhomework."Manyoftheaccesscodeshe'spurchasedhavebeenrequiredsimplytocompletehomeworkorquizzes."Oftenit'sonly10%ofyourgradeinclass."hesaid."You'repayingsomuchmoneyforsomethingthathardlyaffectsyourgrade—butifyoudidn'thaveit,itwouldaffectyourgradesenough.ItwouldbebadtostartoutataBorC."Wolvertonsaidhespent$500onaccesscodesfordigitalbooksandprogramsthissemester.
M)Harper,apoultry(家禽)sciencemajor,istakingchemistryagainthisyearandhadtobuyanewaccesscodetohandinherhomework.Sherentedhereconomicsandstatisticstextbooksforabout$20each.Butheraccesscodesforhomework,whichcan'tberentedorboughtsecond-hand,werehermostexpensivepurchases:$120and$85.
N)Shestillremembersthestingofherfirstexperienceskippinganassignmentduetothehighprices."Wedon'treallyhaveamissedassignmentpolicy,"shesaid."Ifyoumissit,youjustmissit.Ijustgotzerosonacoupleoffirstassignments.Imanagedtopulleverythingbackup.Butasascaredfreshmanlookingattheirgrades,it'snotfun."
36.Astudent'syearlyexpensesonaccesscodesmayamounttotheirrentfortwomonths.
37.Theonlineaccesscodesmaybeseenasawaytotiethestudentstothedigitalsystem.
38.Ifastudenttakesacourseagain,theymayhavetobuyanewaccesscodetosubmittheirassignments.
39.McGrawHillaccountsforoverone-fifthofthemarketshareofcollegetextbooks.
40.Manytraditionaltextbookpublishersarenowofferingonlinedigitalproducts,whichtheybelievewillbethefutureofthepublishingbusiness.
41.Onestudentcomplainedthattheynowhadtopayforaccesscodesinadditiontothehightuition.
42.Digitalmaterialscancoststudentslessthanhalfthepriceoftraditionalprintedbooksaccordingtoapublisher.
43.Onestudentdecidednottobuyheraccesscodeuntilshereceivedthepayforherpart-timejob.
44.Onlinesystemsmaydepriveteachersofopportunitiestomakethebestuseoftheirexpertisefortheirstudents.
45.Digitalaccesscodesarecriticizedbecausetheyareprofit-drivenjustlikethetextbookbusiness.
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46and50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆症)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.
Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.
Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.
Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.
Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's"aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved."Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.
Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(药物)likeantidepressants.
Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive(认知的)reserve,Daffnersays.
"Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,"hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.
46.Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips
A)Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.
B)Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.
C)Notallofthemarerelatedtoone'sage.
D)Theyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-olds.
47.Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage
A)Ourinteractionskillsdeteriorate.
B)Somepartsofourbrainstopfunctioning.
C)Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.
D)Ourwholebrainstartsshrinking.
48.Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously
A)Totallyforgettinghowtodoone'sdailyroutines.
B)Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences.
C)Failuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.
D)Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends.
49.Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup
A)Checkthebrain'scognitivereserve.
B)Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory.
C)Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.
D)Exercisetoimprovetheirwell-being.
50.WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforcombatingmemoryloss
A)Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups.
B)Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain.
C)Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.
D)Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtotheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives(档案馆)bytheFBIafterbeingstolentwice.
"Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing,"saysEffieKapsalis,headoftheSmithsonianInsitutionArchives."Itwasnotedasmissingandlikelytakenbyanintern(实习生),fromwhattheFBIistellingus.Wordgotoutthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterforresearchpurposes,"andtheinternputtheletterback."Theinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingit."
Decadespassed.Finally,theFBIreceivedatipthatthestolendocumentwaslocatedveryclosetoWashington,D.C.Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsonian'sproperty.
TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendinghimcopiesofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldbecomeYellowstoneNationalPark.
Theletterisinfairlygoodcondition,inspiteofbeingoutofthecareoftrainedmuseumstaffforsolong."Itwasluckilyingoodshape,"saysKapsalis,"andwejusthavetodosomeminorthingsinordertobeabletounfoldit.Ithassomeglueonitthathascoloreditslightly,butnothingthatwillpreventusfromusingit.Afteritisrepaired,wewilltakedigitalphotosofitandthatwillbeavailableonline.Oneofourgoalsistogetitemsofhighresearchvalueorinteresttothepubliconline."
Itwouldnowbedifficultforanintern,visitororathieftostealadocumentlikethis."Archivingpracticeshavechangedgreatlysincethe1970s,"saysKapsalis,"andwekeepourhighvaluedocumentsinasafethatIdon'tevenhaveaccessto."
51.WhathappenedtoDarwin'sletterinthe1970s
A)ItwasrecoveredbytheFBI.
B)Itwasstolenmorethanonce.
C)Itwasputinthearchivesforresearchpurposes.
D)ItwaspurchasedbytheSmithsonianArchives.
52.WhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheletter
A)Theyproveditsauthenticity.
B)Theykeptitinaspecialsafe.
C)Theyarrestedthesuspectimmediately.
D)Theypressedcriminalchargesinvain.
53.WhatisDarwin'sletterabout
A)TheevolutionofYellowstoneNationalPark.
B)HiscooperationwithanAmericangeologist.
C)Somegeologicalevidencesupportinghistheory.
D)Hisacknowledgementofhelpfromaprofessional.
54.WhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletteraccordingtoKapsalis
A)Reserveitforresearchpurposesonly.
B)Turnitintoanobjectofhighinterest.
C)Keepitapermanentsecret.
D)Makeitavailableonline.
55.WhathasthepasthalfcenturywitnessedaccordingtoKapsalis
A)Growinginterestinrareartobjects.
B)Radicalchangesinarchivingpractices.
C)Recoveryofvariousmissingdocuments.
D)Increasesinthevalueofmuseumexhibits.
PartIVTranslation(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。
第5页：四级答案
2018年6月四级部分真题参考答案(完整版)
PartⅠWriting
TheImportanceofReadingAbilityandHowtoDevelopIt
Asthemostfrequentlyusedwaytogetaccesstotheoriginalmaterial,readinghasalwaysbeenconsideredoneofthemostimportantpartsoflanguagelearning.Thisexplainswhyreadingskillsshouldbehighlyemphasized.
ThenhowtoimproveourreadingskillsFirstofall,scanthematerialbeforewebegin.Whateverthepurposeofourreadingis,takeafewminutestolookthepieceovertocheckandseehowtheworkisstructuredandpresented.Secondly,trynottoreachforthedictionarywhenwecometoawordwedon'tknow.Instead,trytoguessthemeaningofthewordbasedonthecontext.Lastbutnotleast,writeafewsentencestosummarizewhatwe'vereadsinceitisawayofcheckingthatweunderstandwhatwe'rereading.
Aboveall,readinghasimportantbenefitsandcanhelpuslearnthelanguagefasterandmorecompletely,whichencourageseachlanguagelearnertodeveloptheirreadingskillsassuggested.
PartⅡListeningComprehension
2.B)Shewantedtohonorherfather'spromise.
3.B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.
4.C)Itlostahugestockofbees.
6.C)Inadequatefunding.
7.D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
9.D)Theycan'tmakeittothetheatreintime.
10.C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.
11.B)Goandseethedance.
12.D)Sheworriesshewon'tfitinasatransferstudent.
13.C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.
15.D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.
16.B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.
18.C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.
19.D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.
20.B)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.
22.B)Messagingwhiledriving.
23.D)Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.
24.C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.
25.B)Usingaconnectedapp.
PartIIIReadingComprehension
26-35:EOFCNIKLAJ
36-45:KDMGBLHFJC
46-55:ACACDBADDB
PartIVTranslation
Inthepast,travelingbyplanewasunimaginableformostChinesepeople.Today,withthedevelopmentofChina'seconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChinesepeople,includingmanyfarmersandmigrantworkers,cantravelbyair.Theycanflytoallmajorcities,andmanyothercitiesarealsoplanningtobuildairports.Airservicescontinuetoimprove,andthereareoftencheapflights.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplechoosingtotravelbyairduringholidayshasbeenincreasing.
以上就是为大家整理的英语四级考试真题试卷及答案，希望能够对大家有所帮助。四级考试的备考，真题是必不可少的，这和考试是非常接近的，能够很好的模拟考试的场景，让大家在考试的时候能够更好的发挥。