成人本科学位英语统一考试试题PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter.Passage
1
1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.
A.knewtheeffectsofwar
B.wentinforpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars
D.werewillingtobesoldiers
2.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.
A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenter
B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs
D.expresstheiropinionsfreely
3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.
A.arenotreliableonthewhole
B.areuselesstopeople
C.areagoodguidetoadults
D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.
B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.
C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.
D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.
A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV
B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved
C.children’sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPassage
2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Nonverbal(非语言)
communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(78)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication_____.
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear
D.islessusedthanwords
7.TheSouthAmerican_____.
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.
D.Shortereyecontactshowmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.
9.Toolongagaze_____.
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone’sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone’sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason_____.
A.isasignofone’sfriendliness
B.isasignofone’sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefellhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortablePassage
3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.
A.sensibleandsensitive
B.competitiveandinterested
C.curiousandfriendly
D.happyandco-operative
12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink_____.
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
13.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____.
A.favorable
B.negative
C.tolerant
D.unfriendly
14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes_____.
A.materialwealth
B.competition
C.co-operation
D.personalbenefit
15.Theword“sociable”(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschoolPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompany.
A.hasbeenworking
B.hadworked
C.hadbeenworking
D.wasworking
17.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.America
B.inAmerica
C.thatinAmerica
D.oneinAmerica
18.Itwasnotuntildawn_____theirwayoutoftheforest.
A.whentheyfound
B.thattheyfound
C.didtheyfind
D.thattheydidn’tfind
19.____hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.
A.Whatever
BHowever
C.Which
D.How
20.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto_____extraresponsibilitiesnow.
A.takeapart
B.takeup
C.takeon
D.takeback
21.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.who
B.whom
C.what
D.which
22.Thegoods_____whenwearrivedattheairport.
A.werejustunloading
B.werejustbeenunloading
C.hadjustunloaded
D.werejustbeingunloaded
23.Allthings_____,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.
A.considered
B.beconsidered
C.considering
D.havingconsidered
24.______purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours
A.Forwhich
B.What
C.Forwhat
D.Which
25.Sincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusboutit____.
A.indetail
B.inshort
C.inall
D.inbrief
26.Peopleappreciate_____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.
A.towork
B.working
C.tohaveworked
D.haveworking
27.Thelittlevillagehasn’tchangedmuch_____anewroadandtwomorestores.
A.except
B.besides
C.exceptthat
D.exceptfor
28.Let’sstartworkingontheproject,_____
A.shallwe
B.willwe
C.don’twe
D.aren’twe
29.Idon’tthinkitappropriateto_____suchanissueatthemeeting.
A.bringin
B.bringoff
C.bringup
D.bringabout
30.Infact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountryside_____athome.
A.bystaying
B.thanstaying
C.thantostay
D.thanhavestayed
31._______
ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.
A.Being
B.Havingbeen
C.Tobe
D.Tohavebeen
32._______,aformmustbefilledin.
A.Ifyouwanttogetthisjob
B.Inordertogetthisjob
C.Makingrequestforthisjob
D.Toaskforthisjob
33._______,inacompany,MissLiwillbecomeafamouspupsinger.
A.Itisanemployeethat
B.Shewasanemployee
C.Anemployeebefore
D.Onceanemployee
34.Heaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshe______hisinvitation_____politely.
A.turned;down
B.turned;out
C.turned;away
D.turned;up
35.______
Japanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.
A.Except
B.Exceptfor
C.Inadditionto
D.Beside
36.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom____athiefbrokeintothehouse.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.than
37.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot______studentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.
A.remind
B.remember
C.remain
D.remark
38.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannerofteaching.
A.between
B.from
C.with
D.in
39.WhocanitbeI’mquite_____alosstoguess.
A.of
B.on
C.in
D.at
40.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.
A.delivered
B.distributed
C.reported
D.presented
41.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight
A.statement
B.cause
C.words
D.proof
42.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____.
A.overall
B.overhead
C.outward
D.forward
43.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.
A.invented
B.discovered
C.uncovered
D.created
44.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic.
A.simple
B.light
C.ancient
D.classical
45.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied.
A.help
B.aid
C.care
D.attention
PartIIIIdentification(10%)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.Weshouldstart[atonce]andnotwaste[too]muchtime[toargue][about]theprocedure.
A
B
C
D
47.["ShallI]giveyouacheque[for$10]""I'dratheryou[give]me$10[innotes]"
48.After[driving]twentymiles,hesuddenly[realized]thathe[hasbeen]
[Driving]inawrongdirection.
49.We[willhave]to[putoff]ourdeparture[inthecase]it[rains.]
50.Thegirl[her]father[is]afamouspianist[learned]toplay[the]piano
whenshewasasmallchild.
51.ThismorningIheard[ontheradio][which]thesteelindustryhas
decided[togive]itsemployeesa[10%raise]inpay.
52.[Notknowing]thelanguageand[havingno]friendsinthecountry,
he[foundimpossible][toget]ajob.
53.Once[giving][asetof]instructions,acomputercangather[awideranger]
ofinformation[fordifferentpurposes.]
54.Theoldman[willnever]forgettheevent,[that][haschanged]hislife
[eversince.]
55.Littlechildren[willlisten][what]peoplesayand[tryto]imitate
[what]theyhear.
DPartIVCloze(10%)
Directions:thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue
56
women,andevenmorethan
57
iftheinquirerisaman.
However,itisvery
58
toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind
59either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto
60
theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung
61
theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)
62
questionlike"Howoldareyou".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily63
thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto
64
howoldtheyare.
65
suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage
66
.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan
67
thattheylookveryold!
68
Westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot
69
thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse
70
theinformation,
71
theymaytryto
72
thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational
73
andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesome
74
,butthisisnotalwaysthe
75
.
56.A.on
B.for
D.of
57.A.that
B.such
C.than
D.so
58.A.average
B.normal
C.expected
D.unusual
59.A.beingasked
B.asking
C.toask
D.tobeasked
60.A.release
B.reflect
C.reveal
61.A.to
B.with
C.for
62.A.open
B.strange
C.impolite
D.direct
63.A.bringabout
B.bringup
C.bringalong
D.bringto
64.A.guess
B.know
C.learn
D.predict
65.A.For
B.With
C.In
D.On
66.A.free
B.freedom
C.freely
D.inafreeway
67.A.beingtold
B.told
C.totell
D.tobetold
68.A.Thougheven
B.Even
C.Eventhat
D.Eventhough
69.A.include
B.intend
C.mean
D.conclude
70.A.about
B.of
D.for
71.A.ratherthan
B.orelse
C.soelse
D.stillelse
72.A.approach
B.solve
C.address
D.take
73.A.background
B.level
C.knowledge
D.experience
74.A.knowledge
B.clues
C.evidence
D.suggestions
75.A.truth
B.case
C.reality
D.factPartVTranslation(20%)
SectionA
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.77．UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.78.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.79.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatesthemountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.80.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.SectionB
4月成人三级学位考试英语试题答案及题解
I阅读了解
Passage1
本文讨论了电视机对人类生活影响，重点探讨了电视机对年轻人有害影响。
Question1：在过去，许多年轻人_____。D愿意参加战争
【答案】D
【答案】B
，即手势语等非语言交际能够表示文字不能表示事物。所以应该选B。Question7：南美洲人______。B与谈话者之间距离比较近。
【答案】A
【题解】该题为推理考查题，第二段前两句Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.强调是培养学生合作意识，在第一段里有提到使学生感兴趣，所以应该选D。Question12：一些美国人埋怨美国教育制度，因为他们认为_____。D学校给学生们实际指导极少
【答案】C
【题解】该题为细节考查题，Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.即美国教育强调是合作而不是竞争，所以应该是C。Question15：单词＂sociable＂意思可能是____。B与他人友好
经过比较sociable和readytohelponeanother两个词组并列关系，能够推断出sociable大致意思，故应该选B。II词汇和结构
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】C
【题解】该题考查是比较指代关系，bedifferentfrom“与……不一样”，主语是weather（天气），所以比较是两个地方天气，而不是中国天气和美国比。。后面略……
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】A
【题解】该题考查是关系代词使用方法，作主语从句引导词，这些选项都能够。不过依照句子意思“不论他说什么还是做什么，都改变不了我决定。”。后面略……
20.【答案】C
【题解】该题考查是动词词组词意辨析。takeapart“拆开”；takeup“拿起,开始从事”；后面略……
21.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是定语从句使用方法。What不能用来引导定语从句，所以首先排除。。后面略……
22.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是过去进行时被动语态。依照句子意思“当我们抵达机场时候，正在卸货”，货物做主语，所以一定是被动语态。后面略……
23.【答案】A
【题解】该题考查是独立主格。逗号连接两个部分，假如没有连词引导其中一个部分，那么这两个部分中，必定有一个是非谓语形式。后面略……。
24.【答案】C
【题解】该题考查是介词+关系代词结构。英语中有forthepurposeof“为了……目”，后面略……。
25.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是介词词组词意辨析，indetail“详细地”；inshort“总之，简而言之（用于概括前边所说各个分项，进行汇总）”；inall“总共”；inbrief“简单扼要地”。后面略……
26.【答案】B
【题解】该题考查是appreciate这个动词后面所接动词形式。appreciate这个词后面要接动词－ing形式。后面略……
27.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是近义介词词意辨析。except“除了”，except后面名词应该是。后面略……
28.【答案】A
【题解】该题考查是祈使句反义疑问句使用方法。全部必定形式祈使句，反义部分都要用willyou，不过let’s引导祈使句，要用shallwe？。所以这里答案应该是A。
29.【答案】C
【题解】该题考查是动词词组词意辨析。bringin“生产,介绍引进”；bringoff“救出,完成”；bringup“教育,培养,提出”；bringabout“使发生,致使”。后面略……
30.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是wouldratherdoAthandoB这一结构。该结构意思是“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，than前后结构应该是对称，than前边是haveleft，属于完成时态；后面也应该是完成时结构，所以答案应该是D。
31.【答案】C
【题解】该题考查是非谓语动词所表示不一样意义。Being（现在分词表示正在进行）；。后面略……
32.【答案】A
【题解】该题考查是非谓语动词逻辑主语与主句要一致语法现象。后面略……
33.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是逗号连接两个部分结构和副词使用方法。英语中不能直接用逗。后面略……
34.【答案】A
【题解】该题考查是动词词组词意辨析。turndown“婉言拒绝”；turnout
“清扫,生产”；turnaway“转过脸,辞退”；turnup“找到,发觉,出现”。依照句子意思“他叫她一起去音乐会，不过她却婉言拒绝了他邀请。”所以答案是A。
35.【答案】C
36.【答案】A
37.【答案】A
【题解】该题考查是动词词组搭配。只有remind能够使用remindsomeoneofsomething“使某人想起某事”。后面略……
38.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是与动词vary所搭配介词，varyfrom…to…“从……到……有所不一样”；varywith…“伴随……而改变”；varyin“在……（方面）不一样”。
39.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是固定搭配beatalosstodosomething“不知道该怎么做”。
40.【答案】B
【题解】该题考查是动词词意辨析。deliver“运输”；distribute“分发”；report“汇报”；present“（正式地）提供”。
41.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是名词词意辨析。statement“申明”；cause“起因”；words“话语”；proof“证实；证据”。依照句子意思“你昨天晚上九点有不在场证据吗？”
42.【答案】B
【题解】该题考查是副词词意辨析。overall“总体上”；overhead“头顶上”；outward“向外地”；forward“向前地”。后面略……
43.【答案】D
【题解】该题考查是动词词意辨析。invent“创造”；discover“发觉”；uncover“揭去……覆盖物”；create“创造”。依照句子意思“查尔斯.狄更斯在他小说中创造了许多精彩人物。”能够选择D是最好答案。
44.【答案】D
【题解】该题是形容词词意辨析。simple“简单”；light“轻”；ancient“古老”；classical“古典”。后面略……
45.【答案】B
【题解】该题考查是first和名词固定搭配，firstaid意思是“抢救”。其余名词与first都不能够成固定搭配。III挑错
46.【答案】C
【题解】将toargue应改为arguing。考查固定搭配waste….doing…，该题混同了不定式和分词搭配区分。
47.【答案】C
【题解】将give改为gave。该题考查rather使用方法，表示一个意愿，使用虚拟语气。该题未能正确使用此使用方法。
48.【答案】C
【题解】将has改为had。考查时态一致，前文用是过去时，后面也应该使用过去时，该题违反了时态一致标准。
49.【答案】C
【题解】将inthecase改为incase，表示以防…。该题混同了这两个词组得区分。
50.【答案】A
【题解】将her改为whose，该句考查定语从句中代词使用方法。该题未能正确使用定语从句代词。