2014中考英语知识梳理“中考范例”（八上）
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【中考范例】
1.(2004年烟台市中考试题)
Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyoullmake.
A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewest
C.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。
2.(2004年河北省中考试题)
Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是notas+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。
3.(2004年重庆市中考试题)
ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.
A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listened
C.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。
4.(2004年杭州市中考试题)
You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.
A.donthavetoB.mustntC.needntD.maynot
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。donthaveto和neednt的意思都是“不必”，maynot的意思是“可以不”，只有mustnt表示“不许”，“禁止”。
【满分演练】
一.单项填空
1.Welcomeback________school.
A.inB.atC.toD.on
2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.
A.inthistermB.thisterm
C.onthistermD.thatterm
3.---ImsorryImlate.
---_____________.
A.OKB.Itdoesntmatter
C.AllrightD.Thankyou
4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.
A.aboutB.toC.withD.for
5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.
A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few
6.Youdbettertakearaincoat____you.
A.toB.withC.onD.for
7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.
8.Im______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
9.Imstillhungry.Idlike_________one.
A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother
10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.
A.big;bigB.bigger;bigger
C.small;smallD.smaller;smaller
11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying
12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.
A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthan
C.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto
14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon
----__________.Imfree.
A.TodomyhomeworkB.Tocleanmyhouse
C.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch
15.---MayIspeaktoJack
---____________.Whosthat
A.ImJackB.ThatisJack
C.ThisisJackspeakingD.ImJackspeaking
16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay
---Goodidea.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
17.Itscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.
A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed
18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.
A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to
19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.
A.inthefrontofB.atthebackof
C.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof
20.Whichfloordoyou________
A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein
二.完形填空
TheXingqingPalacePark(兴庆宫公园)is__1___parkinXian.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achickenNo.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.
1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller
2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With
3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying
4.A.withB.forC.onD.in
5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating
6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at
7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like
8.A.aB./C.anD.the
9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping
10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest
三.阅读理解
(A)
MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(服务员)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.HeknowsatoncethattheconductordoesntwakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,“WhydidntyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijonIamveryangryaboutit!”
Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,“AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucantseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1.MarktwainaskstheconductortowakehimupinParis.
2.ThetraingottoDijonatnight.
3.MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.
4.Theconductormadeamistake(错误).HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.
5.MarkTwaincantseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesntlikehim.
(B)
TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.
Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.
HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.
MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.
Aftertwelvehours'travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecond
policeman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.
TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警报)on."Look,"saidScottitohisinterpreter,"IknowI'minItaly.That'showtheydrive."
1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.
A.hewasinNewYork
B.hewasinRome
C.policemencouldhelphim
D.hewasinanItaliancity
2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS
A.Totheeast.
B.Tothesouth.
C.Tothewest
D.Tothenorth.
3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome
A.Becausehetraveledalot.
B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.
C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.
D.Becausehedidn'ttravelmuch.
4.AtlastMrScotti_________.
A.knewhedidsomethingwrong
B.stillthoughthewas
C.knewhewaswrong
D.knewhewashome
5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid
A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.
B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.
C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.
D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.
(C)
MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.
WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedon'thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戏剧)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn'tthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.
Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I'msurewe'llneedthemsometimes.
1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means_________.
A.theydidn'tenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney
B.priceswerehighinEngland
C.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalot
D.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney
2.Theydidn'thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.
A.intheirsmallrestaurantB.intheirhometown
C.inFranceD.inEngland
3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.
A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes
4.I'msurewe'llneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.
A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentsfortheirfriendsinLondon
B.itoftenrainsinLondon
C.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththem
D.theEnglishpeopleprotect(保护)themselveswithumbrella
5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.
A.EnglandB.France
C.AmericaD.acountrywedon'tknow
四.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你道歉).
2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).
3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花园里散步)justnow.
4.Mygrandpahas___________(好记忆).Hecanremembermanythings.