1、法律英语1/21法律渊源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw特别法speciallaw固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原则法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation习惯法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陆法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw
3、ct民事权利权利能力civilright绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright优先权rightofpriority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权rightofrelief支配权rightofdominion请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation否认权rightofclaimingcancellation解除权rightofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权rightofchoice承认权rightofadmission终止权rightoftermination抗辩权rightofdefense一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcoun
4、ter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance既得权testedright期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personalright人权humanright人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname肖像权rightofportraiture自由权rightoffreedom名誉权rightreputation法律英语3/21隐私权rightofprivacy私生活秘密权rightofprivacy贞操权virginityright身份权rightofstatus亲权parentalpower;p
5、arentalright亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权rightofspouse荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardofright社会本位standardofsociety无责任行为irresponsibleright正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence防卫行为actofdefence自为行为self-conductingact紧急避险actofrescue;necessity自助行为actofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident行为能力capacityforact意思能力capacityofwill民事行为civilact意思表示declarationofintentio
6、n意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson保佐protection自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity无行为能力incapacityforact禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace户籍censusregister监护guardianship个体工商户individualbusiness农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold法律英语4/21合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership
7、agreement合伙财产propertyofpartnership合伙债务debtofpartnership入伙joinpartnership退伙withdrawalfrompartnership合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civilpartnership隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship法人legalperson企业法人legalbodyofenterprise企业集团groupofenterprise关联企业affiliateenterprise个人独资企业indivi
8、dualbusinessestablishment国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup联营jointventure法人型联营associationoflegalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegalact单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact多方民事法律行为jointactcivi