关键词:1946年《中华民国宪法》,宪政,进步性
AbstractConstitution,asthesymbolofthesovereigntyofpeople,isthefoundationofrunningthecountryaccordingtolaw.Itdecidestoacountry’sdevelopmentoflegalsystem.TheROCConstitutionin1946isthelastconstitutioninchina’sfeudalhistoryandwaswrittenbynon-Kuomintangpersonsafterthepoliticalconsultativeconference.OnthebasisofSunYat-sen'sFive-PowerConstitution,thisversionadoptedtheforeignconstitutionaltheories.TheROCConstitutionwasinheritedinacompletetextandtaughtuspreciousexperience.Althoughitsdemocraticfeatures,theconstitutionitselfmadesomeprogressonbalanceofpower,restrictionofpowerandhumanrights.Whenapoliticalsystemreadytoaccomplish,itneedsnotonlytheexteriorpoliticalconditions,butalsotheattitudesofthegovernors.BecausetheconstitutionhasrestrictedthepoweroftheKuomintang,thustheywouldnotcarryoutthisconstitutionintermsoftheirownbenefits,butmadethisconstitutiononlyapaper.
Keywords:ROCConstitutionin1946,constitutionalgovernment,advancement