摘要：考生通过对真题的分析，能熟悉考试题型，了解复习重点，掌握出题人的一贯思路以及其研究方向。为了考生能够更好地备考，希赛网整理了2021年法律硕士考研英语一真题及答案，供大家参考。
真题的价值是无法估量的，任何模拟题目都不能与之相比。小编认为，法律硕士考研复习的第一步，首先要把近十年的真题搞透。下面是希赛网整理的2021年法律硕士考研英语一真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题及答案
考试采取“一题多卷”模式，试题答案顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathastodowithshort-termmemoryandtheabilitytothinkquickly,logically,andabstractlyinordertosolvenewproblems.It
_____(1)inyoungadulthood,levelsoutforaperiodoftime,andthen_____(2)startstoslowlydeclineasweage.But_____(3)agingisinevitable,scientistsarefindingthatcertainchangesinbrainfunctionmaynotbe.
Onestudyfoundthatmusclelossandthe_____(4)ofbodyfataroundtheabdomenareassociatedwithadeclineinfluidintelligence.Thissuggeststhe_____(5)thatlifestylefactorsmighthelppreventor_____(6)thistypeofdecline.
Theresearcherslookedatdatathat_____(7)measurementsofleanmuscleandabdominalfatfrommorethan4,000middle-to-older-agedmenandwomenand_____(8)thatdatatoreportedchangesinfluidintelligenceoverasix-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatmiddle-agedpeople_____(9)highermeasuresofabdominalfat_____(10)worseonmeasuresoffluidintelligenceastheyears_____(11).
Forwomen,theassociationmaybe_____(12)tochangesinimmunitythatresultedfromexcessabdominalfat;inmen,theimmunesystemdidnotappeartobe_____(13)Itishopedthatfuturestudiescould_____(14)thesedifferencesandperhapsleadtodifferent_____(15)formenandwomen.
_____(16)therearestepsyoucan_____(17)tohelpreduceabdominalfatandmaintainleanmusclemassasyouageinordertoprotectbothyourphysicalandmental_____(18).Thetwohighlyrecommendedlifestyleapproachesaremaintainingorincreasingyour_____(19)ofaerobicexerciseandfollowingMediterranean-style_____(20)thatishighinfiberandeliminateshighlyprocessedfoods.
1.【题干】1._____
【选项】
A.pauses
B.return
C.peaks
D.fades
【答案】C
2.【题干】2._____
A.alternatively
B.formally
C.accidentally
D.generally
【答案】D
3.【题干】3._____
A.while
B.since
C.once
D.until
【答案】A
4.【题干】4._____
A.detection
B.accumulation
C.consumption
D.separation
【答案】B
5.【题干】5._____
A.possibility
B.decision
C.goal
D.requirement
6.【题干】6._____
A.delay
B.ensure
C.seek
D.utilize
7.【题干】7._____
A.modify
B.supported
C.included
D.predicted
8.【题干】8._____
A.devoted
B.compared
C.converted
D.applied
9.【题干】9._____
A.with
B.above
C.by
D.against
10.【题干】10._____
A.above
B.managed
C.scored
D.played
11.【题干】11._____
A.ranout
B.setoff
C.drewin
D.wentby
12.【题干】12._____
A.superior
B.attributable
C.parallel
D.resistant
13.【题干】13._____
A.restored
B.isolated
C.involved
D.controlled
14.【题干】14._____
A.alter
B.spread
C.remove
D.explain
15.【题干】15._____
A.compensations
B.symptoms
C.demands
D.treatments
16.【题干】16._____
A.Likewise
B.Meanwhile
C.Therefore
D.Instead
17.【题干】17._____
A.change
B.watch
C.count
D.take
18.【题干】18._____
A.well-being
B.process
C.formation
D.coordination
19.【题干】19._____
A.level
B.love
C.knowledge
D.space
20.【题干】20._____
A.design
B.routine
C.diet
D.prescription
SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA
Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewhouseit,ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer.Why,theargumentgoes,shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehavetosubsidisethedailycommuteofastockbrokerfromSurreyEquallythereisasensethatthetravailsofcommutersintheSouthEast,manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises,havereceivedtoomuchattentioncomparedtothosewhomustenduretherelativelypoorinfrastructureoftheMidlandsandtheNorth.
However,overthepast12months,thosecommutershavealsoexperiencedsomeoftheworstrailstrikesinyears.Itisallverywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementstheyaremakingtothenetwork,butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthesubstantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel.Theresponsibilityforthelatestwaveofstrikesrestsontheunions.However,thereisastrongcasethatthosewhohavebeenworstaffectedbyindustrialactionshouldreceivecompensationforthedisruptiontheyhavesuffered.
B.haskeptpacewithinflation.
C.isabigsurprisetocommuters.
D.remainsanunreasonablemeasure.
22.【题干】Thestockbrokerin2isusedtostandfor_____.
A.cardrivers
B.railtravellers
C.localinvestors
D.ordinarytaxpayers
23.【题干】Itisindicatedin3thattrainoperators_____.
A.areofferingcompensationstocommuters.
B.aretryingtorepairrelationswiththeunions.
C.havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice.
D.havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes.
24.【题干】Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers,therailwaysmayhavetoface_____.
A.thelossofinvestment.
B.thecollapseofoperations.
C.areductionofrevenue
D.achangeofownership.
25.【题干】Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext
A.WhoAretoBlamefortheStrikes
C.CanNationalizationBringHope
26.【题干】Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,CCTprogramsaimto_____.
A.facilitatehealthcarereform.
B.helppoorfamiliesgetbetteroff.
C.improvelocaleducationsystems.
D.lowerdeforestationrates.
27.【题干】ThestudybasedonanareainMexicoiscitedtoshowthat_____.
A.cattlerearinghasbeenamajormeansoflivelihoodforthepoor.
B.CCTprogramshavehehelpedpreservetraditionallifestyles.
C.antipovertyeffortsrequiretheparticipationoflocalfarmers.
D.economicgrowthtendstocauseenvironmentaldegradation.
28.【题干】InhisstudyaboutIndonesia,Ferrarointendstofindout_____.
A.itsacceptancelevelofCCTs.
B.itsannualrateofpovertyalleviation.
C.therelationofcctstoitsforestloss.
D.theroleofitsforestsinclimatechange.
29.【题干】AccordingtoFerraro,theCCTprograminIndonesiaismostvaluableinthat_____.
A.itwillbenefitotherAsiancountries.
B.itwillreduceregionalinequality.
C.itcanprotecttheenvironment.
D.itcanboostgrainproduction.
30.【题干】Whatisthetextcenteredon
A.Theeffectsofaprogram.
B.Thedebatesoveraprogram.
C.Theprocessofastudy.
D.Thetransferabilityofastudy.
Duringthe1840sand1850s,intheearlydaysofphotography,exposuretimeswerenotoriouslylong:thedaguerreotypephotographicmethod(producinganimageonasilveredcopperplate)couldtakeseveralminutestocomplete,resultinginblurredimagesassittersshiftedpositionoradjustedtheirlimbs.Thethoughtofholdingafixedgrinasthecameraperformeditsmagicaldutieswastoomuchtocontemplate,andsoanon-committalblankstarebecamethenorm.
D.illustratedthedevelopmentofVictorianphotography.
32.【题干】WhatdoesauthorsayabouttheVictorianportraitshehascollected_____
A.Theyareinpopularuseamonghistorians.
B.Theyarerareamongphotographsofthatage.
C.Theymirror19th-centurysocialconventions.
D.Theyshoweffectsofdifferentexposuretimes.
33.【题干】WhatmighthavekepttheVictoriansfromsmilingforpicturesinthe1890s_____
A.Theirinherentsocialsensitiveness.
B.Theirtensionbeforethecamera.
C.Theirdistrustofnewinventions.
D.Theirunhealthydentalcondition.
34.【题干】MarkTwainisquotedtoshowthatthedisapprovalofsmilesinpictureswas_____.
A.adeep-rootbelief.
B.amisguidedattitude.
C.acontroversialview.
D.athought-provokingidea.
35.【题干】Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthetextanswer_____
A.WhydidmostVictorianslooksterninphotographs
B.WhydidtheVictoriansstartviewphotographs
C.WhatmadephotographydevelopslowlyintheVictorianperiod
D.Howdidsmilinginphotographsbecomeapost-Victoriannorm
OnTuesday,theappealscourtunanimouslyupheldthe2017orderderegulatingbroadbandproviders,citingaSupremeCourtrulingfrom2005thatupheldasimilarlyderegulatorymove.ButJudgePatriciaMillettrightlyarguedinaconcurringopinionthat“theresultisunhingedfromtherealitiesofmodernbroadbandservice,”andsaidCongressortheSupremeCourtcouldinterveneto"avoidtrappingInternetregulationintechnologicalanachronism."
Theendlesslegalbattlesandback-and-forattheFCCcryoutforCongresstoact.Itneedstogivethecommissionexplicitauthorityonceandforalltobarbroadbandprovidersfrommeddlinginthetrafficontheirnetworkandtocreateclearrulesprotectingopennessandinnovationonline.
36.【题干】Therehaslongbeenconcernthatbroadbandprovideswould_____.
A.bringweb-basedfirmsundercontrol.
B.slowdownthetrafficontheirnetwork.
C.showpartialityintreatingclients.
D.intensifycompetitionwiththeirrivals.
37.【题干】Facedwiththedemandfornetneutralityrules,theFcc_____.
A.Stickstoanout-of-dateorder.
B.Takesananti-regulatorystance.
C.Hasissuedaspecialresolution.
D.Hasallowedthestatestointervene.
38.【题干】WhatcanbelearnedaboutAT&TfromParagraph3
A.Itprotectsagainstunfaircompetition.
B.Itengagesinanti-competitivepractices.
D.Itisinpursuitofqualityservice.
A.focusesontrivialities.
B.conveysanambiguousmessage.
C.isatoddswithitsearlierrulings.
D.isoutoftouchwithreality.
40.【题干】Whatdoestheauthorargueinthelastparagraph
A.Congressneedstotakeactiontoensurenetneutrality.
B.TheFCCshouldbeputunderstrictsupervision.
C.Rulesneedtobesettodiversifyonlineservices.
SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartB
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsCandFhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Inthemoviesandontelevision,artificialintelligenceistypicallydepictedassomethingsinisterthatwillupendourwayoflife.WhenitcomestoAIinbusiness,weoftenhearaboutitinrelationtoautomationandtheimpendinglossofjobs,butinwhatwaysisAIchangingcompaniesandthelargereconomythatdon’tinvolvedoom-and-massunemploymentpredictions
ArecentsurveyofmanufacturingandserviceindustriesfromTataConsultancyServicesfoundthatcompaniescurrentlyuseAlmoreoftenincomputer-to-computeractivitiesthaninautomatinghumanactivities.OnecommonapplicationPreventingelectronicsecuritybreaches,which,ratherthaneliminatingITjobs,actuallymakesthosepersonnelmorevaluabletoemployers,becausetheyhelpfirmspreventhackingattempts.
HereareafewotherwaysAIisaidingcompanieswithoutreplacingemployees:
Betterhiringpractices
Companiesareusingartificialintelligencetoremovesomeoftheunconsciousbiasfromhiringdecisions."Thereareexperimentsthatshowthat,naturally,theresultsofinterviewsaremuchmorebiasedthanwhatAIdoes,"saysPedroDomingos,authorofTheMasterAlgorithm:HowtheQuestfortheUltimateLearningMachineWillRemakeOurWorldandacomputerscience_____(41)Onecompanythat’sdoingthisiscalledBlendoor.Itusesanalyticstohelpidentifywheretheremaybebiasinthehiringprocess.
Moreeffectivemarketing
SomeAIsoftwarecananalyzeandoptimizemarketingemailsubjectlinestoincreaseopenrates.OnecompanyintheUK,Phrasee,claimstheirsoftwarecanoutperformhumansbyupto10percentwhenitcomestoemailopenrates.Thiscanmeanmillionsmoreinrevenue._____(42)Thereare“toolsthathelppeopleusedata,notareplacementforpeople,”saysPatrickH.Winston,aprofessorofartificialintelligenceandcomputerscienceatMIT.
Savingcustomersmoney
EnergycompaniescanuseAItohelpcustomersreducetheirelectricitybillssavingthemmoneywhilehelpingtheenvironment.Companiescanalsooptimizetheirownenergyuseandcutdownonthecostofelectricity.Insurancecompaniesmeanwhile,canbasetheirpremiumsonAImodelsthatmoreaccuratelyaccessrisk."Before,theymightnotinsuretheoneswhofeltlikeahighriskorchargethemtoomuch,"saysDomingos,_____(43)
Improvedaccuracy
Machinelearningoftenprovidesamorereliableformofstatistics,whichmakesdatamorevaluable,"saysWinston.It"helpspeoplemakesmarterdecisions."_____(44)
Protectingandmaintaininginfrastructure
[B]Oneaccountingfirm,EY,usesanAIsystemthathelpsreviewcontractsduringanaudit.Thisprocess,alongwithemployeesreviewingthecontracts,isfasterandmoreaccurate.
[C]TherearealsocompanieslikeAcquisio,whichanalyzesadvertisingperformanceacrossmultiplechannelslikeAdwords,Bingandsocialmediaandmakesadjustmentsorsuggestionsaboutwhereadvertisingfundswillyieldbestresults.
[E]Before,theymightnotinsuretheoneswhofeltlikeahighriskorchargethemtoomuch,ortheywouldchargethemtoolittleandthenitwouldcost[thecompany]money.
[G]AIlooksatresumesingreaternumbersthanhumanswouldbeableto,andselectsthemorepromisingcandidates.
41.【题干】41._____.
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】G
42.【题干】42._____.
43.【题干】43._____.
【答案】E
44.【题干】44._____.
45.【题干】45._____.
SectionIIITranslation
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
WorldwarwasthewatershedeventforhighereducationinmodernWesternsocieties(46)Thosesocietiescameoutofthewarwithlevelsofenrollmentthathadbeenroughlyconstantat3-5%oftherelevantagegroupsduringthedecadesbeforethewar.Butafterthewar,greatsocialandpoliticalchangesarisingoutofthesuccessfulwaragainstFascismcreatedagrowingdemandinEuropeanandAmericaneconomiesforincreasingnumbersofgraduateswithmorethanasecondaryschooleducation.(47)Andthedemandthatroseinthosesocietiesforentrytohighereducationextendedtogroupsandsocialclassesthathadnotthoughtofattendingauniversitybeforethewar.Thesedemandsresultedinaveryrapidexpansionofthesystemsofhighereducation,beginninginthe1960sanddevelopingveryrapidly(thoughunevenly)duringthe1970sand1980s.
Thegrowthofhighereducationmanifestsitselfinatleastthreequitedifferentways,andtheseinturnhavegivenrisetodifferentsetsofproblems.Therewasfirsttherateofgrowth:(48)inmanycountiesofWesternEurope,thenumbersofstudentsinhighereducationdoubledwithinfive-yearperiodsduringthe1960sanddoubledagaininseven,eightor10yearsbythemiddleofthe1970s.Secondgrowthobviouslyaffectedtheabsolutesizebothofsystemsandindividualinstitutions.Andthirdgrowthwasreflectedinchangesintheproportionoftherelevantagegroupenrolledininstitutionsofhighereducation.
Eachofthesemanifestationsofgrowthcarrieditsownpeculiarproblemsinitswake/Forexample,ahighgrowthrateplacedgreatstrainsontheexistingstructuresofgovernance,ofadministration,andaboveallofsocialization.Whenafacultyordepartmentgrowsfrom,say,fiveto20memberswithinthreeorfouryears,(49)andwhenthenewstaffpredominantlyyoungmenandwomenfreshfrompostgraduatestudy,theylargelydefinethenormsofacademiclifeinthatfaculty.Andifthepostgraduatestudentpopulationalsogrowsrapidlyandthereislossofacloseapprenticeshiprelationshipbetweenfacultymembersandstudents,thestudentculturebecomesthechiefsocializingforcefornewpostgraduatestudents,withconsequencesfortheintellectualandacademiclifeoftheinstitution-thiswasseeninAmericaaswellasinFrance,Italy,WestGermany,andJapan.(50)Highgrowthratesincreasedthechancesforacademicinnovation,theyalsoweakenedtheformsandprocessesbywhichteachersandstudentsareadmittedintoacommunityofscholarsduringperiodsofstabilityorslowgrowth.Inthe1960sand1970s,
Europeanuniversitiessawmarkedchangesintheirgovernancearrangements,withempowermentofjuniorfacultyandtosomedegreeofstudentsaswell.
46.【题干】Thosesocietiescameoutofthewarwithlevelsofenrollmentthathadbeenroughlyconstantat3-5%oftherelevantagegroupsduringthedecadesbeforethewar.
47.【题干】Andthedemandthatroseinthosesocietiesforentrytohighereducationextendedtogroupsandsocialclassesthathadnotthoughtofattendingauniversitybeforethewar.
【答案】在那些社会中，人们渴望接受到更高等的教育。这个需求延伸到了战前那些没有想过上大学的群体和社会阶层中。
48.【题干】inmanycountiesofWesternEurope,thenumbersofstudentsinhighereducationdoubledwithinfive-yearperiodsduringthe1960sanddoubledagaininseven,eightor10yearsbythemiddleofthe1970s.
【答案】在西欧的许多，20世纪60年代，接受高等教育的学生人数在五年内翻了一番，到70年代中期，在七年，八年或十年里又翻了一番。
49.【题干】andwhenthenewstaffpredominantlyyoungmenandwomenfreshfrompostgraduatestudy,theylargelydefinethenormsofacademiclifeinthatfaculty.
【答案】当新员工主要是刚毕业的年轻男女时，他们很大程度上定义了该学院学术生活的规范。
50.【题干】Highgrowthratesincreasedthechancesforacademicinnovation,theyalsoweakenedtheformsandprocessesbywhichteachersandstudentsareadmittedintoacommunityofscholarsduringperiodsofstabilityorslowgrowth.
【答案】高增长率增加了学术创新的机会,同时也削弱了教师和学生在稳定或缓慢的成长过程中,被认可为学者这群体的形式和过程。
SectionIVWriting
PartA(10points)
【题干】Directions:
AforeignfriendofyourshasrecentlygraduatedfromcollegeandintendstofindajobinChina.Writehim/heranemailtomakesomesuggestions.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheend.Use"LiMingOpen"instead.
Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
【答案】Dearfriend,
HopethisletterfindsyouwellIamgladtohearyouintendtofindajobinChina,soIwouldliketoextendmywarmestwelcomeaswellasprovideyouwithafewsuggestionsonjob-hunting.
Ihopeyouwillfindmyhumblesuggestionsbeofhelp.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiMing
PartB(15points)
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould
1)describethedrawingbriefly,
2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen
3)giveyourcomments.
YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
【答案】Whatisgraphicallyandexplicitlydepictedinthesimpleyeteye-catchingdrawingisthatonthegroundstandsafather,whoishavingatalkwithhisson.Impressively,atsecondglance,itisnotdifficulttoobservethattheboy,dressedinatraditionalChinesecostume,expresseshisconcernaboutstudyingdrama,whilehisfatheroffersomewordsofencouragement.
Withoutadoubt,noboywhowasbornandraisedinChinacouldbeignorantthatChinaisanancientnationwithalonghistoryandsplendidtraditionalculture.Traditionaldramas,likePekingopera,arethenationalessenceofourculture,whicharenotonlypartofthenationalheritage,butalsopartofalivingandcontinuingculture.However,traditionalculturehasbeensubjecttotheimpactanddamagecausedbynetworkculture.Itisanotuncommonoccurrencethatquiteafewpeopleshowtoolittleenthusiasmfortraditionaldramas.Instead,theyaremorethanwillingtofollowthepopularculture.
法律硕士备考资料免费领取
去领取
售后投诉：156-1612-8671
您还不是该课程的学员，无法下载哦~点击下方立即学习，即可下载更多专享资料