1.administrationofjustice;judicature;judicial;judiciary
◎司法sīfǎ[judicialadministration]见“执法”(1).官名。两汉有决曹、贼曹掾，主刑法。历代皆有。唐制在府曰法曹参军，在州曰司法参军。宋沿唐制，诸州置司法参军。元废。参阅《文献通考·职官十七》。(2).星官名。清恽敬《文昌宫碑阴录》：“《晋书·天文志》‘文昌六星在北斗魁前，天之六府也。四曰司禄、司中、司隶赏功进。’与《天官书》‘四曰司命、五曰司中、六曰司禄’不同。《星经》又曰‘六曰司法’。”(3).现指检察机关或法院依照法律对民事、刑事案件进行侦察、审判。
司法（sīfǎ）
Pronunciation:sīfǎ
BasicMeaning:judicial;pertainingtotheadministrationofjustice
DetailedExplanation:Theterm"司法"referstothesystemorprocessofadministeringjusticeandmaintaininglawandorderinasociety.Itencompassestheactivitiesofthecourts,judges,lawyers,andotherlegalprofessionalsinvolvedinresolvingdisputesandupholdingthelaw.Theconceptof"司法"emphasizesfairness,impartiality,andadherencetolegalprinciples.
UsageScenarios:"司法"iscommonlyusedtodescribeanythingrelatedtothejudiciaryorlegalmatters,suchas"司法体系"(judicialsystem),"司法程序"(legalprocedure),or"司法改革"(judicialreform).Itcanalsobeusedtodiscusstheprinciplesandvaluesunderlyingtheadministrationofjustice.
StoryOrigin:Theterm"司法"hasitsrootsinancientChina.Itoriginatedfromthecombinationofthecharacter"司"(sī),meaning"toadminister,"and"法"(fǎ),meaning"law."Together,theysignifytheadministrationoflawandjustice.
StructureoftheIdiom:"司法"isacompoundwordformedbycombiningtwocharacters.ItfollowsthetypicalstructureofChineseidioms.
ExampleSentences:
1.司法公正是社会稳定的基石。(Sīfǎgōngzhèngshìshèhuìwěndìngdejīshí.)
Fairnessintheadministrationofjusticeisthecornerstoneofsocialstability.
2.他在司法界有很高的声誉。(Tāzàisīfǎjièyǒuhěngāodeshēngyù.)
Hehasahighreputationinthelegalprofession.
MemoryTechniques:Toremembertheterm"司法,"youcanbreakitdownintoitscomponentcharacters.Visualizeajudgesittingonathrone(司)andholdingagavel,representingthelaw(法).Thismentalimagecanhelpyouassociatethetermwiththeadministrationofjustice.
ExtendedLearning:Todeepenyourunderstandingof"司法,"youcanexplorerelatedtopicssuchasthelegalsysteminChina,famouscourtcases,ortheroleofjudgesinsociety.Youcanalsostudythehistoryanddevelopmentoflegalsystemsaroundtheworld.
ExamplesofSentencesbyStudentsofDifferentAgeGroups:
-ElementarySchoolStudent:司法是保护人民的利益的。(Sīfǎshìbǎohùrénmíndelìyìde.)
(Judicialadministrationprotectstheinterestsofthepeople.)
-MiddleSchoolStudent:司法公正是法治社会的核心价值观之一。(Sīfǎgōngzhèngshìfǎzhìshèhuìdehéxīnjiàzhíguānzhīyī.)
(Judicialfairnessisoneofthecorevaluesofaruleoflawsociety.)
-HighSchoolStudent:司法体系的完善是推进社会进步的重要保障之一。(Sīfǎtǐxìdewánshànshìtuījìnshèhuìjìnbùdezhòngyàobǎozhàngzhīyī.)
(Theimprovementofthejudicialsystemisoneoftheimportantguaranteesforsocialprogress.)