lawlessness违法；不服从法律；不受法律制约
lawgiver立法者，制定法律者
noun
abindingcustomorpracticeofacommunity:aruleofconductoractionprescribed(seeprescribesense1a)orformallyrecognizedasbindingorenforcedbyacontrollingauthority
Thecourtsexisttouphold,interpret,andapplythelaw.
thecontrolbroughtaboutbytheexistenceorenforcementofsuchlawseealsolawandorder
TheIndiangovernmentisbelievedtohavedetainedthousandsofotherpeoplelastyear….Thegovernmentsaidthemove,decriedbycriticsasdraconian,wasnecessarytomaintainlawandpublicorderintheregion.—BBC.com
aruleororderthatitisadvisableorobligatorytoobserve
alawofself-preservation
somethingcompatiblewithorenforceablebyestablishedlaw
Thedecreeswerejudgednottobelawandwerethereforerescinded.
control,authority
Thechildsubmitstonolaw.
oftencapitalizedtherevelationofthewillofGodsetforthintheOldTestament
capitalizedthefirstpartoftheJewishscriptures:pentateuch,torahseeBibleTable
aruleofconstructionorprocedure
thelawsofpoetry
thewholebodyoflawsrelatingtoonesubjectprobatelaw
criminallaw
thelegalprofession
studiedforacareerinlaw
lawasadepartmentofknowledge:jurisprudence
legalknowledge
amanwithmuchhistorybutlittlelaw
astatementofanorderorrelationofphenomenathatsofarasisknownisinvariableunderthegivenconditionsBoyle'slaw
alawofthermodynamics
ageneralrelationprovedorassumedtoholdbetweenmathematicalorlogicalexpressions
biographicalname(1)
(Andrew)Bon*arb-nr1858–1923British(Canadian-born)statesman
verb
intransitiveverb
litigate
transitiveverb
chieflydialectaltosueorprosecuteatlaw
biographicalname(3)
John1671–1729Scottishfinancierandspeculator
biographicalname(4)
William1686–1761Englishwriter
biographicalname(2)
Edward1750–18181stBaronEllenboroughe-ln-br--b-r,-brEnglishjurist
bylawn.根据法律，在法律上；附则
criminallaw刑法
lawenforcement法律的实施
ruleoflaw法治；法律规则
civillaw民法
contractlaw合同法
inlaw在法律上；依法
internationallaw国际法；国际公法
commonlaw习惯法；不成文法
administrativelaw行政法
basiclaw基本法律；一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明
taxlaw税法
companylaw[经]公司法
economiclaw经济法
lawfirm法律事务所
controllaw控制律
lawschool法学院；法律学校
environmentallaw环境法
laborlaw劳动法
legislation,litigation,suit,lawsuit
takelegalaction,gotocourt
suefor,bringchargeagainst
这组词都有“法同，法规”的意思，其区别是：
law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。
regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。
这组词都有“原理、原则”的意思，其区别是：
law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。
principle普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。
theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
fundamental通常指原理、原则。
law指具体的法律，法规，法令
principle原理，原则，用作复数是指行为的准则，规范
rule规则，规章，惯常的做法，习惯
regulation通常用作复数，法规，条例
古英语lagu（复数laga，组合形式lah-）指的是“由权威规定的法令，规定；受同一法律管辖的地区”；有时也指“权利，法定特权”，源自古诺斯*lagu的“法律”，是lag的集体复数形式，意为“层，尺寸，笔画”，字面意思是“放下的东西，固定或设定的东西”。
这个词的重建源自原始日耳曼语*lagam的“放置，放下”（源自PIE词根*legh-的“躺下，放置”）。因此，现代词汇与lay（n.2）是同源的，意为“被设定或建立的东西”。
在古英语中很少见，它取代了更常见的ae和gesetnes，它们在词源上也是“放置或设定的东西”。
在物理学中，“表达事物规律的命题”，始于1660年。Lawandorder自1796年以来一直被结合在一起。laydownthelaw（1752年）是多余的（图中的“法律”是指圣经法，从讲坛上颁布的）。Poorlaws提供了对贫民的公共支持；sumptuarylaws限制了服饰、食品或奢侈品的过度。
印欧语系中，使用不同的词来表示“特定的法律”和“法律”在一般意义上的“制度或法律体系”更为常见，例如拉丁语lex的“法律”，ius的“权利”，尤其是“法定权利，法律”。
印欧语系中，“法律”一词通常源自表示“放置，放下，设定，安置”的动词，例如希腊语thesmos（源自tithemi的“放置，放下”），古英语dom（源自PIE*dhe-的“放置，放下，设定”），立陶宛语statymas（源自statyti的“使站立，建立”），波兰语ustawa（源自sta的“站立”）。还有古英语gesetnes（上文提到的），statute，源自拉丁语statuere；德语Gesetz的“法律，法规”，源自古高地德语gisatzida的“固定，决定，评估”，带有sezzen（现代德语setzen）的意思“使坐下，放置”。
规则
守则
宽限期
定律，法律，法则
规律
工业企业法
法律
规律性
定律
NounandVerbMiddleEnglish,fromOldEnglishlagu,ofScandinavianorigin;akintoOldNorselglaw;akintoOldEnglishlicgantolie—moreatlie
Thefirstknownuseoflawwasbeforethe12thcentury
lee1of2noun
protectingshelter
theside(asofaship)orareathatisshelteredfromthewind
lee2of2adjective
of,relatingto,orbeingthesideshelteredfromthewind
lecture1of2noun
atalkgivenbeforeanaudienceorclassespeciallyforinstruction
reprimandentry1,scolding
lecture2of2verb
togivealectureoraseriesoflectures
toinstructbylectures
reprimandentry2,scold
leave1of3verb
togivebywill:bequeath
leftafortunetohisdaughter
tohaveremainingafterone'sdeath
leavesawidowandtwochildren
tocausetoremainasatraceoraftereffectalso:tocausetoremainbehindleaveyourmoneyathome
oilleavesastain
tocauseorallowtobeorremaininaspecifiedcondition
leavethedooropen
tofailtoincludeortakealongthemovieleavesalotout
leftmynotesathome
tohaveasaremainder
taking4from7leaves3
topermittobeorremainsubjecttoanother'sactionorcontrol
justleaveeverythingtome
letentry2sense3
tocauseorallowtobeorremainavailable
leaveroomformore
togoawayfrom:depart
leavetheroom
desertsense2
lefthiswife
toterminateassociationwith:withdrawfrom
leftschoolbeforegraduation
toput,deposit,ordeliverespeciallybeforeorintheprocessofdeparting
leftapackageonyourdoorstep
leave2of3noun
permissionsense2
authorizedabsencefromdutyoremployment
anactofleaving
leave3of3verb
leafentry2sense1
learnverb
togainknowledgeorunderstandingoforskillinbystudy,instruction,orexperience
memorize
learnthelinesofaplay
tocometobeableto
learntoswim
tocometorealize
substandardtocausetolearn:teach
findout,ascertain
toacquireknowledge
nevertoolatetolearn
league1of2noun
anyofvariousunitsofdistancefromabout2.4to4.6statutemiles(3.9to7.4kilometers)
league2of2noun
anassociationorallianceofnations
anassociationofpersonsorgroupsunitedforcommoninterestsorgoals
asoftballleague
lead1of5verb
toguideespeciallybygoinginadvance:conduct
todirectonacourseorinadirection
toserveasachannelfor
tolie,go,oropeninaspecifieddirectionstudyleadingtoadegree
thepathleadsuphill
togothrough:live
leadaquietlife
todirecttheactivityof:manage,directleadacampaign
leadanorchestra
tobefirstorbestinalso:beginsense1,open
leadtheleague
tobeaheadof
ledtheiropponentsby20pointsattheendofthethirdquarter
lead2of5noun
positionatthefront:leadership
examplesense1,precedent
anamountordistanceahead
indicationsense2,clue
aprincipalroleinaplayalso:onewhoplayssucharole
abeginningsectionofanewsstoryalso:anewsstoryofchiefimportance
thefirstinaseriesalso:therighttobefirst
aninsulatedelectricalconductor
apositiontakenbyabaserunneroffabasetowardthenext
lead3of5adjective
actingorservingasaleadorleader
leadguitarist
lead4of5noun
asoftbluishwhiteheavymetallicelementthatisfoundmostlyincombinationwithotherelements,iseasilyshaped,andisusedespeciallyinpipes,cablecoverings,batteries,solder,andradiationshieldsseeelement
amassofleadusedonalineforfindingthedepthofwater(asintheocean)
pluralleadframingforglass(asinwindows)
athinstickofmarkingsubstance(asgraphite)inorforapencil
bulletsinquantity
tetraethyllead
lead5of5verb
tocover,line,orweightwithlead
tofix(windowglass)inpositionwithlead
totreatormixwithleadoraleadcompound
leadedgasoline
lay1of5verb
tobeatorstrikedown
wheatlaidflatbythewindandrain
toputorsetonoragainstasurfaceorinorderlaybricks
laythebookonthetable
toplaceforrestorsleepespecially:burysense1
toproduceanddepositeggs
nonstandardlieentry1
tocausetosettlealso:tomakecalm:allaylaidhisfears
ashowerlaidthedust
tospreadoverasurface
layplaster
tomakeready:preparelayatable
layplans
todepositasawager:bet
I'lllayyou$10onthat
imposesense1alayblame
layatax
toplaceorassigninone'sschemeofthings
laysgreatstressonmanners
tobringtoaspecifiedcondition
laywastetotheland
toputforward:submit
layclaimtoanestate
lay2of5noun
thewayinwhichathingliesinrelationtosomethingelse
layoftheland
lay3of5
lawnoun
aruleofconductoractionlaiddownandenforcedbythesupremegoverningauthority(asthelegislature)ofacommunityorestablishedbycustom
thewholecollectionofsuchrules
thelawoftheland
thecontrolbroughtaboutbyenforcingrules
forcesoflawandorder
trialinacourttodecidewhatisjustandrightaccordingtothelaws
gotolaw
anagentoragencyforenforcinglaws
capitalizedthefirstpartoftheJewishscripturescomparehagiographa,prophets
abasicruleorprinciple
theprofessionofalawyer
thebranchofknowledgethatdealswithlawsandtheirinterpretationandapplication
studylaw
aruleorprinciplestatingsomethingthatalwaysworksinthesamewayunderthesameconditions
thelawofgravity
astatementoforderorrelationholdingforcertainphenomenathatsofarasisknownisinvariableunderthegivenconditions
1.ButashesetthefamiliarcourseforPortsmouth,themasteroftheNancyhadbrokenthelaw.
2.ShewasnotoneofthereformerswhohadcampaignedforProhibition,butshebelievedintheruleoflaw,andtheriseofthegangstersappalledher.
3.ItwasfollowedbyReagan’sNationalSecurityDecisionDirective,whichdeclareddrugsathreattoU.S.nationalsecurity,andprovidedforyetmorecooperationbetweenlocal,state,andfederallawenforcement.
4.Theykepttheirsecrets,becomingakindofgatewaybeyondwhichIbelievedtherewasaworldoflawandreason.
5.Hewasanextremelyshy,gentleyoungmanoftwenty-twoor-three,alawstudentatN.Y.U.,andaltogetheraverymemorableperson.
6.Iwentbacktolawschoolwithanintensedesiretounderstandthelawsanddoctrinesthatsanctionedthedeathpenaltyandextremepunishments.
7.“Trujilloisthelaw,”Papawhispered,aswealldidnowadayswhenwepronouncedthedreadedname.
8.Theacademiccourses—math,science,law—atschoolbecamelessdemandingforhergroup.
9.ThelawsetuptheCivilServiceCommissiontofillthousandsoffederalgovernmentjobsbasedonapplicants'experienceandability,nottheirpoliticalconnections.
10.Makeclearthelawofthoughtofappreciativereading.
明确鉴赏性阅读思维规律.
11.Newtondiscoveredthelawofinertia,thetendencyofamovingobjecttocontinuemovinginastraightlineunlesssomethinginfluencesitandmovesitoutofitspath.
12.NotonlydidthesestatementsmakeMyers'srecantationmorecrediblebuttheyhadalsobeendocumentedinmedicalrecordsthathadneverbeenturnedovertoWalter'striallawyers,asthelawrequired.
13.“Thetrack,withitsviolentnature,includesattacksagainstlawenforcementandissaidtobeahitamongyounglisteners.”
14.“Gentlemen,let’sdon’tbechildish!Thisboy’sgoingontrialforhislife.Myjobistoenforcethelawsofthisstate....”
15.TychowassupposedtostudylawinLeipzig,andhedidthisworkwithreasonablediligence.
16.Thelawhadbeenmisapplied.
法律遭到了滥用。
17.Thelawsthatmakegrandmothersgrandmothers,unclesuncles,mothersmothers,cousinscousins,jamjam,andjellyjelly.
18.Asshemadeanoteshesaid,"Ignoranceofthelawisnoexcuse.Notpayingtaxesisafederaloffense."
19.OneChristmas,Elizabethshowedoneofthelawstudentsanewcoralnecklaceandbraceletsshehadbeengiven.
20.However,manymoreresearchersstudieditfromtheperspectiveofhistoryandeconomics,rarelyfromlaw.
然而,目前多从历史学、经济学研究,稀有从法学角度挖掘.
firstlaw
unwrittenlaw
abovethelaw
higherlaw
in-lawapartment
againstthelaw
takethelawintoone'sownhands
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