2024年内蒙古能源职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知向量a，b满足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，则a与b的夹角为（）
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.函数的最小正周期为（）
A.
B.π
C.2π
D.4π
3.四面体S-ABC中，各个侧面都是边长为a的正三角形，E，F分别是SC和AB的中点，则异面直线EF与SA所成的角等于（）
A.90°
B.60°
C.45°
D.30°
4.在△ABC中，2sinBsinC＝1＋cosA，则△ABC是（）
A.直角三角形
B.等边三角形
C.等腰三角形
D.等腰直角三角形
5.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排，则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有（）
A.24种
B.12种
C.16种
D.8种
6.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为（）
7.两个数的等差中项为20，等比中项为12，那么这两个数为（）
A.18，22
B.9,16
C.4,36
D.16,24
8.曲线y＝x3＋2x－1在点M(1，2)处的切线方程是
A.5x－y－3＝0
B.x－5y－3＝0
C.5x＋y－3＝0
D.x＋5y－3＝0
9.若a是三角形的一个内角，则必有（）
10.某小组共10名学生，其中女生3名，现选举2人当代表，至少有一名女生当选，则不同的选法共有（）
A.21种
B.24种
C.27种
D.63种
11.设函数f(x)＝ex，则．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）
A.f(x2－a2)
B.2f(x)
C.f(x2)
D.f2(x)
12.已知在平行六面体ABCD-A′B′C′D′中，AB=5，AD=3，AA′=6，∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°，AC′=（）
B.133
C.70
D.63
13.把点A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()
A.(-1，1)
B.(1，-1)
C.(-1，-1)
D.(1，1)
14.异面直线a，b所成的角60°，直线a⊥c，则直线b与c所成的角的范围为（）
A.[30°，90°]
B.[60°，90°]
C.[30°，60°]
D.[30°，120°]
15.从点M(x，3)向圆(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切线，切线长的最小值等于()
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.点A，B到平面α的距离分别为4cm和6cm，则线段AB的中点M到α平面的距离为__________．
2.已知关于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．
（1）证明：无论θ为何值，方程均表示半径为定长的圆；
3.若5条鱼的平均质量为0.8kg，其中3条的质量分别为0.75kg，0.83kg和0.78kg则其余2条的平均质量为__________kg.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1._______“hello”,hereachedouthishand.
A.Said
B.Saying
C.Tosay
D.Say
2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.commo[n]
B.cotto[n]
C.autum[n]
D.liste[n]
3.B
Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis，eventoday，asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike
Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.
Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch，eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.
Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive，thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn‘tstoprustlers，orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.
Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous，cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.
Thecowboy‘sjobwas________.
A.tobeahero
B.totakecareofcattle
C.tobearustler
D.tobeadriver
4.Myparentsstartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.They____bynow.（）
A.wouldbearriving
B.shouldhavearrived
C.wouldhavearrived
D.shouldbearriving
5.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
6.Thesebooksshouldnotbe__________fromthelibrary．
A.takenaway
B.takenoff
C.takendown
D.takenover
7.根据下面资料，回答21-35题
Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．
Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you．"
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．
第（27）题选
A.caught
B.known
C.seen
D.recognized
8.根据下面资料，回答21-35题
第（30）题选
A.unless
B.once
C.though
D.because
9.Rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.
A.shecouldhavefacedwith
B.couldhaveshefacedwith
C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith
D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith
10."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第34题答案是
A.As
B.Because
C.Until
D.So
11.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．
A.travel
B.totravel
C.traveled
D.traveling
12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I′dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible32theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第31题答案是查看材料
A.explain
B.say
C.tell
D.speak
13.Thewaterwedrinkanduseisrunningshortintheworld.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourlimitedwater.Oneofthestepsweshouldtakeistofindwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield.
Todayinmostlargecities,freshwaterisusedonlyonce,thenitrunsintowastesystem.Butitispossibletopipetheusedwatertoapurifyingfactory.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasitwerefreshfromaspring.
Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Thenwecouldturntotheoceans.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseoftheseawateronearthistogetridofthesalt.Thisprocessiscalleddesalinization,anditisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.
Thewaytostopwastingourlimitedwateristo________.
A.doexperimentswithwater
B.purifytheusedwaterandreuseit
C.usefreshwateronceagain
D.makeuseofseawater
14.PassageTwo
WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8：30a.m.until6p．m．MondaytoFriday．Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon．However，asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor．Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam．
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus，pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员)．Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform．Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions．Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering．Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor，andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth．
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6：30p.m．until8a.m.．MondaytoFriday；atweekendsfrom6：30p.m.Fridayto8a．m．Monday．Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService．Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou．
Formedicaladvice，youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww．nhsdirect．nhs．com．Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone．
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter，YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m．Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday．
Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoalterregistration
A.Takeahealthcheck
B.Handovermedicalrecords
C.Asksomemedicalquestions
D.Completeaninformationform
15.Althoughthis____soundlikeasmallmistake,greatattentionisneededtobepaid.（）
A.oughtto
B.may
C.will
D.should
16."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying22they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan26inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers27fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived30theadventure,the31excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman33himinIndia,intheworldShewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A35probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirsonWasherloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusbandWell,whatdoyouthink
第23题答案是
A.shopping
B.washing
C.cooking
D.cleaning
17.Marylooksgreat____thispairoftrousers.（）
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
18.We'remakinggoodprogress,_______we'vestillgotalongwaytogo．
A.but
B.or
C.so
D.thus
19.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding_______.
A.meansnothing
B.concernsothers
C.concernsonlytheartist
D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld
20.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．
第（30）题答案
A.suffer
B.punish
C.criticize
D.beat
21.Springisbyfar__________timetovisittheisland．
A.better
B.thebetter
C.best
D.thebest
22.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.tobestuck
D.tohavestuck
23.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.
HowcanyougetamortgageWhenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.
Whichisnotoneofthethingsresearchedbyabank？（）
A.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns
B.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes
C.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas
D.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin
24.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.honour
B.memory
C.search
D.favor
25.根据下面资料，回答40-42题
Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．
Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．
Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．
Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．
Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver．Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver．Iftheicedam(坝)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo．
Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．
Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．
Whenwilldeepsnowleadtofloods
A.Thesnowsuddenlygetsfrozen
B.Thetopofthegroundbecomeswet
C.Itrainshardwithabigriseintemperature
D.Thesnowmeltsgraduallyintoariver
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.
2.材料题
通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．
（）
A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
3.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）
A.which
B./
C.that
D.what
4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.
Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.
第（35）题选
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
5.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议
邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday
Michael:Wonderful.But51？
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53？
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54？
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55？
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第（53）题答案
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51？
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo
bewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53？
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54.
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55.
第（54）题答案
2.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题
提示：Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色
今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。
(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)
A:CanIhelpyou,sir
B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.
A:51
B:SizeL.
A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52
B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen
A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.
B:Well.54
A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.
B:Yes,itdoes.55
A:150yuan.
B:OK.I′lltakeit.
第（52）题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列四句中，宾语前置的一句是（）
A.姜氏何厌之有
B.公语之故，且告之悔。
C.姜氏欲之，焉辟害
D.此四君者，皆以客之功。
2.《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》中自喻的词句是（）
A.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急
B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识
C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘
D.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴
3.“精神上的缺陷没有一种是不能由相当的学问来补救的”一语出自（）
A.培根
B.莫泊桑
C.富兰克林
D.契诃夫
4.下列关于欧阳修的表述，错误的一项是（）。
A.新乐府运动的倡导者
B.唐宋八大家之一
C.号醉翁，晚年自称六一居士
D.著有《新五代史》
5.《论快乐》一文提出快乐是（）
A.分为肉体和精神的
B.人生的享受
C.人生的本质
D.由精神来决定
6.《宝玉挨打》中描写探伤时，“手里托着一丸药走进来”，说道：“早听人一句话，也不至今日。别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也疼——”这个人物是（）
A.林黛玉
B.薛宝钗
C.王熙凤
D.袭人
7.孟子《寡人之于国也》认为实行王道始于（）
A.河内凶，则移其民于河东
B.谨庠序之教
C.养生丧死无憾
D.填然鼓之，兵刃既接
8.《论快乐》一文提出精神的炼金术能（）
A.比一切宗教信仰更有效力
B.使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料
C.教人学会休息
D.洗涤灵魂
9.莫泊桑是（）
A.自然主义作家
B.法国批判现实主义大师
C.法国19世纪小说家
D.法国20世纪杰出的诗人
10.在现代文学史上，郁达夫是杰出的（）
A.作家
B.诗人
C.杂文家
D.剧作家
11.契诃夫是（）
A.俄国诗人
B.俄国散文随笔作家
C.俄国短篇小说之王
D.俄国政论家
12.下列句子中，“且”字可译为“将近”的是（）
A.外无待而犹死守，人相食且尽。
B.岂吾相不当侯邪？且固命也？
C.且臣结发而与匈奴战，今乃一得当单于。
D.虽食，且不下咽。
13.下列作品中，属于记事散文的是（）
A.曹禺《日出》
B.郁达夫《故都的秋》
C.茅盾《香市》
D.鲁迅《灯下漫笔》
14.《长亭送别》中，表现莺莺对现实不满的最为强烈的曲词是（）
A.有梦也难寻觅。
B.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。
C.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离。
D.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。
15.陶渊明诗作中，成就最高的是（）
A.田园诗
B.咏怀诗
C.咏史诗
D.咏怀和咏史诗
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：
颍考叔为颍谷封人，闻之，有献于公。公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之。对曰：“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。”公曰：“尔有母遗，紧我独无!”颍考叔曰：“敢问何谓也”公语之故，且告之悔。对曰：“君何患焉!若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁日不然”公从之。公入而赋：“大隧之中，其乐也融融!”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄!”遂为母子·如初。
君子曰：颍考叔，纯孝也，爱其母，施及庄公。《诗》曰：“孝子不匮，永锡尔类。”其是之谓乎!
（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
遗：
阙：
隧：
其：
施：
（2）将这段文字中的“公赐之食，食舍肉”“其是之谓乎”译成现代汉语。
（3）这段文字在全文结构上属于哪一部分
（4）作者写这段文字的目的有哪些
（5）在这段文字中作者运用了哪些手法刻画人物
（6）概括文中郑庄公、颍考叔的性格特点。
2.阅读曹操《短歌行》（其一）中的一段文字，
月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。
绕树三匝，何枝可依？
山不厌高，海不厌深。
周公吐哺，天下归心。
1.这段文字抒发了作者怎样的思想感情？
2.这段文字体现了哪些写作特点？
3.指出文中的典故及用典意义。
3.烈日。沙漠。两个焦渴疲惫的旅人，取出唯一的水壶，摇了摇。一个说：“哎呀，太糟糕了，我们只剩半壶水了！”而另一个却高兴地说：“真幸运，我们还有半壶水！”其实，人生中的许多事就像那半壶水一样。换一种眼光，换一个角度，就有不同的心情，不同的答案。
第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C
本题解析：
2.答案：B
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的最小正周期．【应试指导】求三角函数的周期，先将函数化简成正弦、余弦型再求周期．