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文本内容:2023年河北省重点中学高考英语一调试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共
1.Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.Paragraph
2.ThemorningofthemathtestcamealltoosoonforLeon.1答案和解析1
(2)推理判断题根据第一段Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskillsgaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquenmasters.OneofhisstudentsGuoJinpengwhograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin
2019.(李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列,获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术“大师”团队他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院,成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师,并于2019年被评为全国模范教师!)可推知,作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就故选B
(3)观点态度题根据倒数第二段Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家)可知,李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才故选C
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义8
11.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】
(1)词句猜测题根据第二段Thissituationisbecomingappallingasover10000Americansturn65everysingleday.By205022%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhiletechnologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.(随着每天超过10000名美国人年满65岁,这种情况变得令人震惊到2050年,22%的美国人将年满65岁与此同时,技术发展非常快这意味着大量人将无法熟练使用新兴技术)可见这种情况正变得糟糕故划线词意思是“糟糕的”A.Confusing令人困惑的;B.Terrible糟糕的;C.Controllable可控的;D.Inspiring激励人心的故选B
(2)细节理解题根据第四段Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhatsbeingcallednforcedretirement*.Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.(超过一半的50岁以上的员工在所谓的“强制退休”中被解雇而且很少有公司积极帮助年长员工从全职工作过渡到兼职工作在那些幸运地被雇用的人中,五分之三的年长工人遭受歧视)可知,婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后危机故选A
(3)段落大意题根据最后一段Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisistheyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday*stoolsandtomorrowsplatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoringcustomerserviceeditingresearchbook-keepingandothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagaindigitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.(最简单的解决方案是教授数字素养如果婴儿潮一代想要度过即将到来的退休危机,他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台每一次危机都伴随着机遇辅导、客户服务、编辑、研究、记账和其他基于虚拟辅助的工作打开了大门但是,在我们的高科技社会和零工经济中,首先需要数字知识所以尽量多上网,浏览越来越多的网站和应用程序)可知,最后一段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路故选Bo
15.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】
(1)细节理解题根据第二段的Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonthswithoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.(它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月,而不用被带回地面该机器人可以行驶20公里,然后需要返回站点充电)可知,它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里故选A
(2)细节理角军题o根据第三段中的Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.(但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场,然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)可知,这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场故选C
36.【答案】it【解析】
(1)考查代词句意绵延2万多公里,长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标,但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作代指前文中提到的“theGreatWal「应用代词it故填it
(2)考查不可数名词句意不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡,只有少数人可能有特殊的技能,亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来根据strength可知,此处应用不可数名词determination表示“决心”作宾语故填determinationo
(3)考查副词句意不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡,只有少数人可能有特殊的技能,亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来修饰动词participate应用副词physically作状语故填physically0
(6)考查动词时态句意由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线,以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日根据“nJune
(11)”可知,此处应用一般过去时故填went
(7)考查形容词句意由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线,以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日修饰专有名词CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay应用形容词national表示“全国的”作定语故填nationalo
(9)考查介词句意:由于先进的数字技术,虚拟模型”精确到了毫米,thanksto意为”由于、为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词to故填t
1.OneofhisstudentsGuoJinpengwhograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin
1.Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.EdwardwasteachingLeonmathcarefully.Leonneededtopracticeit.ButEdwardsuggestedthatheshouldfocusonthemathtestfirstbecausethetimeofthemathtestwasveryclose.【高分句型IfLeondidntworkhardforthesefewdayshewouldnotpassthetest.【高分句型二】HoweverLeonwastoocrazyaboutbasketballhestillwenttopracticeit.(里昂对蓝球有些疯狂,爱德华建议他这几天把注意力放在数学上)Paragraph
2027.WhatisonefeatureofEelumeItcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.WhatistheproblemwithunmannedvehiclesTheyaretoocostlytomaintain.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefutureItwillrequirenofurthertests.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.Itwillbeputonthemarketin
2027.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageAsnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.
二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题,共
28.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeoplehemadeittotheTopTenwhichgathered29andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis3Othatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe31attitudeandPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbaniawherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed£
32.Pakashticafollowsa33Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto34betweenwhethertheywanttogofarnever35andifyouwanttogofastandgodownfastfakeittillyoumakeit.”
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共
15.0分)
36.Runningformorethan20000kilometerstheGreatWallisahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledglorybutclimbing1ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor2determinetoclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes斜坡whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto3physicalparticipateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Howeverarecently4launchWeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld5onenotjustclimbstheGreatWallbutalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tourco-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencentamongothers6goonlineonJune11tomarktheannual7nationCulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated模拟的experienceofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpreservationworktheprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic8responseinrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.Thanks9cutting-edgedigitaltechnologythevirtualmodelisdetailedtomillimetersn.Around50000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused10offeruserstheremarkableexperience.
五、书面表达本大题共2小题,共
40.0分
37.假定你是李华,学校英语报记者,你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会请写一篇短文,报道此次校运会内容包括.活动简介;.你的感受注意
1.词数80左右;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文EdwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderbrotherLeonwasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.LeondidntnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedtoshoottheball.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.EdwardwouldbegtoplaywiththembutLeonsfriendscomplainedalot.ForsomereasoninthatlastgameEdward*splayingwasworsethanever.Hecouldntdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunabletok
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共
15.o分)Believeinyourselfandtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”。
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