西餐Western-stylefood;Western-stylecuisine;Western-styledish
西式自助餐Westernbuffet
西式冷餐Westernbuffet
冷餐buffet
1.冷菜colddish
1)沙拉salad
沙拉salad
色拉salad
火腿沙拉hamsalad
鸡沙拉chickensalad
鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad
鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad
鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad
鱼片沙拉fishsalad
虾仁沙拉shrimpsalad
大虾沙拉prawnsalad
蟹肉沙拉crabsalad
素沙拉vegetablesalad
蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad
鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad
黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad
鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucumbersalad
奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithcream
西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithtomato
西红柿沙拉tomatosalad
甜菜沙拉beetrootsalad
红菜头沙拉beetrootsalad
沙拉油saladdressing;mayonnaise
沙拉酱saladdressing;mayonnaise
2)肉meat
冷杂拌肉coldmixedmeat
冷什锦肉coldmixedmeat
冷肉拼香肠coldmeatandsausage
冷火腿蔬菜coldhamwithvegetables
什锦肉冻mixedmeatjelly
肝泥mashedliver;livepaste
牛肝泥mashedoxliver;oxliverpaste
牛脑泥mashedoxbrain;oxbrainpaste
冷烤牛肉coldroastbeef
冷烤里脊coldroastfillet
冷烤羔羊腿coldroastlambleg
冷烤猪肉coldroastpork
冷烩茶肠coldstewedsausage
冷茶肠coldsausage
奶酪cheese
3)鱼fish
红烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce
茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce
鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs
鸡蛋托鲱鱼herringoneggs
熏鲱鱼smokedherring
熏鲤鱼smokedcarp
沙丁油鱼sardines
鱼肉冻fishjelly
酿馅鱼stuffedfish
红鱼子酱redcaviar
黑鱼子酱blackcaviar
大虾泥mincedprawns
蟹肉泥mincedcrabmeat
4)家禽poultry
鸡肉冻chickenjelly;chickeninaspic
水晶鸡chickeninaspic
鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste
鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste
鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duckliverpaste
酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggs
奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithcheese
酿馅鸡stuffedchicken
冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchickenwithvegetables
冷烤火鸡coldroastturkey
冷烤山鸡coldroastpheasant
冷烤野鸡coldroastpheasant
冷烤鸭coldroastduck
冷烤野鸭coldroastwildduck
烤鸭冻粉roastduckjelly
冷烤鹅coldroastgoose
冷烤野鹅coldroastwildgoose
5)素菜vegetabledish
什锦蔬菜assortedvegetables
红烩茄子stewedegg-plantbrownsauce
酿青椒stuffedgreenpepper
酿西红柿stuffedtomato
酸蘑菇sourmushrooms
酸黄瓜sourcucumbers;pickledcucumbers
泡菜pickledcabbage;sourandsweetcabbage
2.热小菜appetizers
奶油烩香肠stewedsausagewithcream
红烩灌肠stewedsausagewithbrownsauce
红酒汁烩腰花stewedkidneywithredwine;kidneywithredwine
奶油烩腰花stewedkidneywithcream;kidneywithcream
芥末煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithmustard
奶油煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithcream
奶油汁煎牛肝friedliverwithcreamsauce;liverwithcreamsauce
鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼friedherringwitheggsauce
奶酪口蘑烤鱼fishaugratin
奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratin
奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratinwithcream
清煎鸡蛋friedeggs
火腿煎蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs
火腿蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs
咸肉煎蛋friedeggswithbacon;baconandeggs
香肠煎蛋friedeggswithsausage;sausageandeggs
清炒鸡蛋omelette/omelet
香肠炒蛋sausageomelette/omelet
火腿炒蛋hamomeletter/omelet
番茄炒蛋tomatoomelette/omelet
菜花沙蛋caulifloweromelette/omelet
豌豆炒蛋greenpeasomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithgreenpeas
鲜蘑炒蛋mushroomomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithmushrooms
果酱炒蛋jamomelette/omelet;omelette/omeletwithjam
3.鱼虾fishandprawn
炸桂鱼friedmandarinfish
土豆炸桂鱼friedmandarinfishwithpotatoes
番茄汁炸鱼friedfishwithtomatosauce
奶油汁炸鱼friedfishwithcreamsauce
鞑靼式炸鱼friedfishwithTartarsauce
鞑靼汁炸鱼friedfishwithTartarsauce
清煎鲤鱼friedcarp
火腿汁煎鱼friedfishwithhamsauce
俄式煎鱼fishalaRussia
罐焖鱼fishalaDuchesse
罐焖桂鱼mandarinfishalaDuchesse
火锅鱼片fishpodjarka
火锅鱼虾fishandprawnspodjarka
火锅大虾prawnspodjarka
炭烧鱼串fishshashlik
炭烧鱼段fishchipsshashlik
铁扒桂鱼grilledmandarinfish
铁扒比目鱼grilledturbot
奶油汁烤鱼bakedfishwithcreamsauce
鱼排fishsteak
奶油口蘑烤桂鱼mandarinfishaugratin
奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾fishandprawnsaugratin
白汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhite
白酒汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithwhitewine
红酒蒸鱼steamedfishwithredwine
番茄汁蒸鱼steamedfishtomatosauce
柠檬汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithlemonsauce
鸡蛋汁蒸鱼steamedfishwitheggsauce
口蘑汁蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsauce
红汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandbrownsauce
番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamedfishwithmushroomsandtomatosauce
波兰式蒸鱼steamedfishalaPoland
土豆煮鱼boiledfishwithpotatoes
黄油汁土豆煮鱼boiledfishandpotatowithbuttersauce
炸大虾friedprawns
炸明虾friedprawns
软煎大虾soft-friedprawns
黄油汁煎大虾friedprawnswithbuttersauce
罐焖大虾prawnsalaDuchesse
奶酪口蘑烤大虾prawnsaugratin
火腿奶酪炸大虾friedprawnswithhamandcheese
铁扒大虾grilledprawns
大虾蛋奶酥prawnsouffle
4.素菜vegetabledish
奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜vegetablesaugratin
黄油菜花cauliflowerwithbutter
黄油杂拌蔬菜mixedvegetableswithbutter
菠菜卧果spinachwithpoachedegg
奶油汁烤口蘑bakedmushroomswithcreamsauce
黄油炒口蘑friedmushroomswithbutter
黄油炒菠菜friedspinachwithbutter
黄油炒豌豆friedpeaswithbutter
黄油炒青豆friedgreenpeaswithbutter
炒茄泥friedmashedeggplants
炸茄子片friedegg-plantslices
炸番茄friedtomato
清煎土豆饼friedpotatocake
酿馅西葫芦stuffedbottlegourd
焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls
家常焖洋白菜卷braisedcabbagerolls
烩茄子stewedeggplants
奶油汁烩豌豆stewedpeaswithcreamsauce
扁豆炒蛋omelette/omeletwithgreenbeans
咖哩素菜curryvegetables
5.鸡鸭chickenandduck
烤鸡roastchicken
烤油鸡roastchicken
素菜烤鸡roastchickenwithvegetables
棒棒鸡bonbonchicken
煎鸡friedchicken
炸笋鸡friedspringchicken
炸鸡deep-friedchicken
炸鸡肉串friedchickenshashlik
鸡肝串chickenlivershashlik
通心粉煮鸡boiledchickenwithmacaroni
奶汁煮鸡boiledchickenwithcreamsauce
铁扒笋鸡grilledspringchicken
焖鸡braisedchicken
家常焖鸡braisedchickeninhomestyle
黄油焖鸡braisedchickenwithbutter
黄油焖笋鸡braisedspringchickenwithbutter
黄油焖鸡腿braisedchickenlegswithbutter
红焖鸡块braisedchickenchips
火锅鸡podjarkachicken
罐焖鸡chickenalaDuchesse
罐焖笋鸡springchickenalaDuchesse
高加索焖鸡chickenalaCaucasus
比利时烩鸡Belgianstewedchicken
奶油烩鸡片stewedchickensliceswithcream
米饭烩鸡鸭stewedchickenandduckwithrice
奶油烩鸡饭stewedchickenandricewithcream
咖哩鸡饭currychickenwithrice
细面条白汁鸡腿chickenlegswithspaghetti
鸡肉蛋奶酥chickensouffle
烤鸭roastduck
酸菜烤鸭roastduckwithsourcabbage
罐焖鸭duckalaDuchesse
黄油汁煎鸭肝friedduckliverwithbuttersauce
烤野鸭roastwildduck
酸菜烤野鸭roastwildduckwithsourcabbage
蔬菜烤鸡鸭roastchickenandduckwithvegetables
6.野味game
黄油焖鸽子braisedpigeonwithbutter;braiseddovewithbutter
苹果汁烤火鸡roastturkeywithapplesauce
咸肉焖山猫braisedharewithbacon
山鸡串pheasantshashlik
酸菜烤野鹅roastwildgoosewithsourcabbage
烤仙鹤roastcrane
焖沙鸡braisedpartridge
焖山鹑braisedpartridge
7.通心粉macaroni
通心粉macaroni
肉丝炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithshreddedmeat
番茄汁炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithtomatosauce
黄油炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithbutter
鸡肉火腿炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithchickenandham
肉汁炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithmeatsauce
大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithprawnsandeggs
奶酪口蘑烤通心粉macaroniaugratin
奶酪烤通心粉bakedmacaroniwithcheese
肉丝番茄烤通心粉bakedmacaroniwithshreddedmeatandtomato
细通心粉spaghetti
意式面条spaghetti
鸡肉火腿炒面friedspaghettiwithchickenandham
鸡丝番茄炒面friedspaghettiwithshreddedchickenandtomato
大虾肉炒面friedspaghettiwithprawnandmeat
大虾番茄炒面friednoodleswithprawnandtomato
大虾番茄烤面条bakednoodleswithprawnandtomato
8.炒饭friedrice
炒饭friedrice
肉末炒饭friedricewithmincedmeat
什锦炒饭friedricewithmixedmeat
番茄鸡丁炒饭friedricewithtomatoandchickencubes
鸡蛋炒饭friedricewitheggs
鱼丁炒饭friedricewithchoppedfish
大虾炒饭friedricewithprawns
黄油炒饭friedricewithbutter
9.面包bread
面包bread
面包干rusk
磨牙面包干teethingrusk
面包屑breadcrumbs;crumbs
面包渣儿breadcrumbs;crumbs
新烤的面包freshlybakedbread
不新鲜的面包stalebread
陈面包stalebread
未烤透的面包soggybread
受潮的面包soggybread
水泡的面包soggybread
佐餐面包loaf
面包片slicedbread;sliceofbread
一片面包asliceofbread
烤面包片toast
奶酪烤面包片cheesetoast
无黄油烤面包片drytoast
抹黄油的面包breadandbutter
面包抹黄油breadandbutter
黄油面包butterbread
无黄油面包drybread
白面包whitebread
黑面包blackbread;brownbread;ryebread
裸麦面包ryebread
粗裸麦面包pumpernickel
自然发酵面包self-risingbread
死面面包unleavenedbread
姜饼gingerbread
法式面包Frenchbread
小圆面包bun
小甜面包bun
奶油面包creambun
果酱面包jambun
红肠面包hotdog
热狗hotdog
面包卷roll
奶酪面包卷cheeseroll
咖啡面包卷coffeeroll
羊角面包crescent-shapedroll;crescent;croissant
牛角面包crescent-shapedroll;crescent;croissant
新月形面包crescent-shapedroll;crescent;croissant
短棍面包baton
棒状面包卷batonroll
法式小面包Frenchroll
油炸面包丁croutons
a.三明治sandwich
夹肉面包sandwich
三明治sandwich
火腿三明治hamsandwich
香肠三明治sausagesandwich
杂肉三明治mixedmeatsandwich
鸡肉三明治chickensandwich
总会三明治clubsandwich
奶酪三明治cheesesandwich
炒蛋三明治omelette/omeletsandwich
10.馅饼pie
馅饼pie
饼pie
排pie
派pie
小馅饼patty
肉馅饼meatpie;patty
牛肉馅饼hamburgerpatty;hamburger
汉堡包hamburgerpatty;hamburger
薄荷糕peppermintpatty
苹果饼applepie;appletart
苹果排applepie;appletart
苹果馅饼applepie;appletart
水果馅饼fruitpie;fruitflan
果馅饼tart;flan
巧克力馅饼chocolatepie
巧克力饼chocolatepie
巧克力排chocolatepie
柠檬饼lemonpie
柠檬排lemonpie
香蕉饼bananapie
香蕉排bananapie
奶昔饼milkcurdpie
奶昔排milkcurdpie
法式甜馅饼Frenchpastry
11.肉饼cutlet
牛肉饼mincedbeefcutlet
清煎小牛肉饼naturalfriedvealcutlet
蔬菜猪肉饼mincedporkcutletwithvegetables
土豆泥拌肉饼mincedmeatcutletwithmashedpotatoes
葱头肉饼meatcutletwithonion
奶酪口蘑烤鸡排chickencutletaugratin
炸鸡排friedchickencutlet
炸鸡肉饼friedmincedchickencutlet
蔬菜鸡肉饼chickencutletwithvegetables
土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼friedchickencutletwithmashedpotatoes
炸鱼肉饼friedfishcutlet
炸鱼虾饼friedfishandprawncutlet
土豆泥煎鱼饼friedfishcutletwithmashedpotatoes
鲜豌豆饼freshpeacutlet
12.饼卷pancakeroll
肉馅煎饼卷friedpancakerollwithmeatfilling
炸口蘑鸡卷friedchickenrollwithmushrooms
炸奶酪鸡卷friedchickenrollwithcheese
炸龙虾鸡肝卷friedlobsterrollwithchickenliver
炸奶酪虾卷friedprawnrollwithcheese
炸口蘑虾卷friedprawnrollwithmushrooms
炸鸭肝馅虾卷friedprawnrollwithduckliverfilling
炸枣咸肉卷friedbaconrollwithdates
烤火腿鸭卷roastduckrollwithham
香肠肉卷sausageroll
奶油卷creamroll
鸡蛋卷crispyeggroll;eggroll
蛋卷eggroll
果酱鸡蛋卷eggrollwithjam
13.布丁pudding
布丁pudding
葡萄干布丁raisinpudding
牛奶布丁milkpudding
黄油布丁butterpudding
面包布丁breadpudding
水果面包布丁fruitandbreadpudding
大米布丁ricepudding
奶蛋饼布丁custardpudding
煎白兰地布丁friedbrandypudding
14.饭后甜食dessert
饭后甜食dessert
甜食dessert
甜点心dessert
炸果饼fritter
炸苹果饼applefritter
蛋奶酥souffle
苹果蛋奶酥applesouffle
奶酪蛋奶酥cheesesouffle
水果冻fruitjelly
果冻fruitjelly
菠萝冻pineapplejelly
巧克力冻chocolatejelly
奶油可可冻chocolatejelly
松糕trifle
松饼puffpastry
可可松饼cocoapuff
奶油松饼creampuff
奶蛋饼custard
烩蜜桃stewedpeach
烩杏stewedapricot
烩梨stewedpear
烩蜜枣steweddates
鲜水果沙拉freshfruitsalad
蜜桃沙拉peachsalad
菠萝沙拉pineapplesalad
桔子沙拉orangesalad
拓展：西餐英文礼仪
餐具
knife刀子
fork叉子
spoon汤匙
plates盘子
saladplate沙拉盘
glasses杯子
napkin餐巾
peppershaker胡椒罐
saltshaker盐罐
breadbasket面包篮
buttertray奶油碟
例句：
Wouldyoupleasepassthe…请问你可以将…递给我吗
Wouldyoupleasepassthepeppershaker请问你可以将胡椒罐传过来吗
Seating
入座
1.Manshouldopenthechairforthelady.男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。
2.Manshouldsitonthelady’sleft-handside.男士应该坐在女士的左手边。
3.Gointotheseatfromtheleft-side.由椅子的左侧入座。
4.Keepyourhandsonthelapbeforethemealserving.在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。
Napkin
餐巾使用方式
1.Unfoldthenapkinandfoldithalfbeforeputtingitonyourlap.打开餐巾，对折，然后放在大腿上。
2.Usethenapkinonlytowipeyourmouth.餐巾只能用来轻轻的擦拭嘴边。
3.Placethenapkinonthebackofthechairifyouneedtobeexcused.如要离开座位,将餐巾放在椅背上。
4.Aftercompletion,placethesoilednapkinattheleftofyourplacesetting.用餐完毕,把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。
PlaceSetting
餐具摆设与使用方法
1.Puttheforkontheleft-handsideandtheknifeontheright-handside.把叉子放在左边，刀子放在右边。
2.Alwayseatoutside-in.先用摆在最外面的刀叉，由外而内的使用餐具。
3.Putthesaladforktotheoutsideofthedinnerfork,thesaladknifetotheoutsideofthedinnerknife.把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外侧，沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外侧。因为我们是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。
4.Theknifebladeshouldbepointedtowardtheplate.刀刃要面向盘子摆放。
5.Thesoupspoongoesoutsidetheknives.喝汤用的汤匙要放在刀子外侧。
6.Placethedessertuptop,andthebowlofthespoonispointingtotheleft.把甜点餐具摆在餐盘正上方，汤匙的前端要朝左摆放。
7.Setacakeforkandflipit180degreestodessertspoon.蛋糕叉和甜点汤匙摆放方向相反。
8.Thebreadplateshouldbesetattheupperleft,andthebutterknifegoesontheplateatanangle,withthebladepointingin.面包盘要摆在左上角，奶油刀要斜摆在面包盘上，让刀刃面向自己。
9.Setthewineglasstotheupperright.把酒杯放在右上角。
10.Placethewaterglasstotheleftofthewineglass.把水杯斜放在酒杯左侧。
Tablemanners
用餐礼仪
1.Duringeating,yourbackshouldberelyingontheseatback.用餐时，背部要靠着椅背。
2.Themeatentreesshouldmatchwine,andthefishentreesshouldmatchwhitewine.主菜若是肉类应搭配红酒，鱼类则搭配白酒。
3.Wheneatingthesoup,scoopthesoupwithspoonfrombacktofront.喝汤时，用汤匙由后往前将汤舀起。
4.Wheneatingthebread,tornthebreadintosmallpiecesandeatwithlefthand.吃面包时，先用两手撕成小块，再用左手拿来吃。