习俗就是习惯,风俗;个人或集体的传统、传承的风尚、礼节、习性。形成风俗的事件都挺大,挺普遍,而习俗可大可小,可普遍也可特殊细小。下面是小编精心整理的圣诞节的英文版习俗,希望能够帮助到大家。
习俗1:
圣诞节
Christmasisoneofthemostbeautifulholidaysofalltime.ItisthedaywhenGodssonwasbornonearth.Hence,thisdayissacredforallChristiansaroundtheworld.TheChristmasseasongivesrisetoanumberofChristmastraditionsthatcomealong.Hereareafewofthemthatarecelebratedwithzestandenthusiasmworldwideforcenturies.
PreparationoftheChristmascake.
烘烤圣诞蛋糕
ThiswasanEnglishtraditionwhichstartedcenturiesago.OnChristmaseve,plumporridgewasservedtothepeople.Asyearspassed,variousotherthingslikedryfruits,honeyandspiceswereused.SoonthisporridgegotreplacedwiththeChristmascake.Christmascakesaremadeusingeggs,butter,confections,fruits,etc.TodayaChristmascakeisanintegralpartofaChristmasmenu.
DecoratingtheChristmastree
装扮圣诞树
Thisreferstothetraditionofdecoratingapinetreeusinglights,tinsels,garlands,ornaments,candycanes,etc.Today,aChristmastreeisanindispensablepartofChristmascelebration.
这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。
LightinguptheChristmascandle
点燃圣诞蜡烛
ThisreferstothetraditionofplacingalightedcandleoutsidehousesduringtheChristmasseason.Acandlesignifieshopeasitbringslighteventothedarkestroom.Intheearliertimes,whenChristianswerepersecuted,theywerenotallowedtopracticeprayers.Hence,asinglecandleusedtobeplacedoutsidethehouseasasignthatChristianprayerswerebeingconductedinside.
Sendinggiftstolovedones
给亲友送礼物
ThistraditioncomesfromthestoryofthethreewisemenwhogotgiftsforbabyJesusonChristmas.EveryChristmas,giftsareexchangedamonglovedones,especiallychildren.ThestoryofSantaClausalsocomesfromthistradition.
这个传统源自一个传说:三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节,亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物,圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。
SingingChristmascarols
唱圣诞颂歌
Itreferstotheage-oldcustomofenchantinganumberoftraditionalChristmassongsduringtheChristmasseason.Itaddstothejoyandfuntotheatmosphere.DifferentChristmashymnsorcarolslikeTheFirstNoel,JingleBells,Joytotheworld,etcaresungeveryChristmasasapartoftheChristmascelebration.
这是一个古老的习俗:圣诞期间总是回荡着一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐,也增添了节日的气氛。每年欢度圣诞之际,《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。
MakingofCribs
制作圣诞马槽
Thisisyetanotherage-oldtraditionofChristmas.AcribreferstotheNativityScenethatispreparedusingsmallstatues.ThefirstcribeverwasmadeoutsideachurchofSt.FrancisofAssisiforchildrentoshowthemhowtheNativityscenewaslike.Sincethen,thistraditionbecameverypopular.
这也是一个古老的圣诞习俗。人们用小雕像和马槽营造耶稣诞生的场景。第一个马槽建在圣法兰西斯一所教堂外面,意在向孩子们展示耶稣诞生的场景。从那以后这个习俗便一直流传了下来。
DistributingChristmascandies
分发圣诞糖果
Thisisoneofthemostwonderfultraditionsofall.ChristmascandiesaredistributedtoneighborsduringtheYuletideseason.OnthedayofChristmas,allmisunderstandingsandgrudgesareforgottenandthecommunitycomestogethertocelebratethebirthofChrist.
这是所有传统中最有趣的一个。圣诞季人们向邻居们分发圣诞糖果;圣诞节那天,所有误会与仇恨统统化解,邻里之间团结一致共同庆祝耶稣的诞生。
Thesetraditionshavebeencarriedoutfordecades,yettheyarecelebratedwithmoreandmoreexuberanceeachyear.Thelevelofexcitementhasnevergonedown.Itjustkeepsgettingbetterandbetterwithtime.
圣诞卡
圣诞卡(圣诞卡片)在美国和欧洲很流行,许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻,新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。圣诞节这天,指出天下一家世界大同的理想,只有以和平与仁爱的言行达成。寄赠圣诞卡,除表示庆贺圣诞的喜乐外,就是向亲友祝福,以表怀念之情。尤其对在孤寂中的亲友,更是亲切的关怀和安慰。
Christmascard
ChristmascardispopularintheUnitedStatesandEurope,manyfamilieswithcardswithannualfamilyphotoorfamilynews,newsgenerallyincludesfamilymembersinthepastyearstrengthsandothercontent.OnChristmasday,pointsoutthattheidealofbrotherhood,peaceandloveonlyinwordsanddeedsreach.SendaChristmascard,inadditiontothecelebrationoftheChristmascelebration,istorelativesandfriendsblessing,inordertomissthetable.Especiallyforthelonelyinthefriendsandrelatives,butalsothekindofcareandcomfort.
圣诞袜
最早以前是一对红色的大袜子,大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的,所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西,晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边,等待第二天早上收礼。
Christmasstockings
Thefirstisbeforethebigonepairofredsocks,sizeor.BecausetheChristmasstockingistobeusedtoinstallagift,sothisisthechildrensfavoritethings.Intheevening,theywillownsockshanginginthebed,waitingforthenextmorninggifts.
圣诞帽
是一顶红色帽子,据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外,第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。
圣诞装饰包括以圣诞装饰和圣诞灯装饰的圣诞树,户内以花环和常绿植物加以装饰,特别的冬青和槲寄生是传统采用的材料。在南北美洲和少数欧洲地区,传统上户外以灯光装饰,包括用灯火装饰的雪橇、雪人和其他圣诞形象。冬青和槲寄生是传统采用的材料。市政当局也会对圣诞装饰加以支持,在街道悬挂圣诞标语或者是在广场放置圣诞树。
Christmashat
Isaredhat,itissaidtosleepintheevening,inadditiontosleepwellandalittlewarm,theseconddayyouwillfindanumberofpeopleinthehattosendgifts.
ChristmasdecorationsincludetheChristmastreeChristmasdecorationsandChristmaslightsdecoration,indoorwithgarlandsandevergreenplantstobedecorated,especiallyofhollyandmistletoeisatraditionaluseofmaterials.InNorthandSouthAmericaandasmallnumberofEuropeanregions,thetraditionaloutdoortolightdecoration,includingtheuseoflightsdecoratedwiththesled,snowmanandotherChristmasimage.Hollyandmistletoeisatraditionaluseofmaterials.MunicipalauthoritieswillalsobesupportedontheChristmasdecorations,hanginginthestreetsofChristmassignsorplacedinthesquaretoputtheChristmastree.
圣诞节橱窗
圣诞橱窗也是墨尔本一道靓丽的风景线,每年的圣诞节来临前商店的橱窗设计人员就会动足脑筋,将这个圣诞节的主题发挥得淋漓尽致,而且绝不会和往年的风格重合,这里也是妈妈最愿意带孩子们来的地方。圣诞爷爷醇厚的嗓音讲述着惊心动魄的经历,故事还是那个故事,但声、光、电的组合更生动有趣。排队入场是玛雅橱窗参观中不成文的规定,栏杆外是急匆匆路过的人流,栏杆内有序参观,每个橱窗有数分钟的演绎。每个橱窗左下角是滚动的屏幕,立体声喇叭中讲述的故事,都能在这里显示,扫描一下二维码还能下载。
Christmaswindow
ChristmaswindowisabeautifulsceneryofMelbourne,everyyearbeforethearrivalofthestoreswindowdesignstaffwillmoveenoughbrains,thethemeofthisChristmasdaytoplaymostvividly,andwillnotcoincidewiththestyleofpreviousyears,hereisalsothemothermostwillingtobringchildrentotheplace.Christmasgrandpamellowvoicetellsthethrillingexperience,storyorthestory,butthecombinationofsound,lightandelectricitymorelivelyandinteresting.QueuingupforadmissionisMayawindowtovisittheunwrittenrules,therailingisstreamofpeoplehurriedpassing,railings,visitandorderly,eachwindowforseveralminutesofinterpretation.Eachwindowofthelowerleftcornerofthescreen,thestoryofthestereospeakers,canbedisplayedhere,scanningthetwo-dimensionalcodecandownload.
圣诞节环
西方国家圣诞节其间挂在家门口用的装饰品,通常用绿色的枝叶或藤条(松毛、松针等)和银色的金属及金色的铃铛配以红色的缎带组成主色调绿、白、黄、红代表欢乐喜庆上面写着MERRYCHRISMAS或者简写为Xmas
圣诞节环最早出现在芬兰。
Christmasring
WesterncountriesduringtheChristmasdecorationshanginginthedoorway,usuallywithgreenleavesorrattan(pine,pineneedles,etc.)andsilvermetalandgoldenbellsaccompaniedwithredribbonscomposedmaincolorsgreen,white,yellow,redrepresentsfestiveabovewritemerrychrismasorabbreviatedlocated
ChristmasringsarethefirsttoappearinFinland.
习俗2:
圣诞节介绍:
December25thisChristmasDay.OnChristmasDay,manypeoplewillhavebigparties.Theylikeeatingturkey(火鸡),fruitsanddrinkingsomejuiceforsupper.Aftersupper,manypeoplewillgooutforshoppingandwalking(walk)withtheirchildren.Therearealotofspecialthings:Christmastrees,socks,Christmascardandsomepresents.SoinChristmasDay,allthefamiliesareveryhappy.
相应的翻译:
12月25日是圣诞节,在这天,许多人将会举办盛大的聚会。他们喜欢吃火鸡、水果,晚上会喝一些果汁。在晚餐后,许多人会出去逛街购物,顺便带着他们的孩子一起散步。这一天有许多特别的事物:圣诞树、圣诞袜、圣诞贺卡和一些圣诞礼物。因为这样,在圣诞节这天,所有的家庭都十分欢乐。
Christmastreeisoneoftheoldtraditionnalfestival.UsuallythepeoplemakearoundtheChristmasanevergreenplant,aspinetree,withChristmaslampandthecoloredwidgetdecorationintheroomorintheoutdoors,atlast,putanangelorthestaronthetopofthetree.
圣诞树(Christmastree)是圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者在户外,并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。并把一个天使或星星放在树的顶上。
ThemodernChristmastreestemsfromGermany.TheGermanineveryyearDecember24,namelyAdamandtheEvefestival,arrangesafirtree(treeoftheGardenofEden)athome,hangsthethinbiscuitinabove,(markwhichthesymbolicsacramentalwaferChristianmakesreparations).Inthemoderntimes,smallsweetcakeinplaceofthinbiscuit,andalsooftenaddcandleswhichonsymbolizeofChrist.Inaddition,theindoorisalsoequippedwiththeChristmastower,whichisalignintrianglestructure,andhasmanysmallframestandardstolayasidetheChriststatue.Thetowerbodyplaysthepartofbytheevergreenbranchesandleaves,thecandleandastar.Tothe16thcentury,theChristmastowerandGardenofEdentreemergetoaChristmastree.
ThiskindofcustomwasquitepopularintheGermanlutheransfollowerduring18thcentury,butwasnotpopularinthenationuntilthe19thcentury,whichbecamestheGermansolidtradition.Intheearly19thcentury,theChristmastreepassedtoBritain.Inthemid-19thcentury,QueenVictoriashusband,GermanemperorssonAlbertpromotedthepopularization.TheVictoriatypeChristmastreeequippedbythecandle,thecandyandthevarietycakesandpastries,hangswiththeribbonandthepaperchainonthebranch.Intheearlyofthe17thcentury,thechristmastreeisbroughttonorthamericabytheGerman,andbewidelypopularinthe19thcentury,soasinAustria,Switzerland,PolandandHolland.InChinaandJapan,theChristmastreewasspreadinthe19and20thcenturybytheAmericanmissionaries,multi-decorationsbyriotofcolorartificialflower.
18世纪,这种风俗在德国信义宗信徒中颇流行,但直至19世纪才流行全国,成为德国根深柢固的传统。19世纪初,圣诞树传到英国;19世纪中叶维多利亚女王的丈夫、德国皇子艾伯特加以推广普及。维多利亚式圣诞树饰以蜡烛、糖果和花色糕点,用丝带和纸链吊挂在树枝上。早在17世纪圣诞树即由德国移民带到北美,至19世纪广为流行。在奥地利、瑞士、波兰和荷兰也颇流行。在中国和日本,圣诞树于19及20世纪由美国传教士传入,多饰以彩色缤纷的纸花。
IntheWesterncountry,Christmasdayisalsoafamilyreunificationandjubilationsholiday,usuallywillarrangeaChristmastreeathome.IntheWest,whenwhethertheChristian,duringtheChristmasday,everyonewuoldprepareaChristmastreetoincreasestheholidaythehappyatmosphere.TheChristmastreeisgenerallymakeswiththecedarcypressandevergreentreewhichsymbolicthatlifeexistsforever.Onthetreeisdecoratingkindsoflampcandle,thecolorflower,thetoy,thestar,andhangsupeachkindofChristmaspresent.NightoftheChristmas,thepeoplegatherroundtheChristmastreetosingdance,isheartilyhappy.