今天小编就帮大家总结一下初中英语英语基本词汇，希望对你有帮助!
一.学习用品(schoolthings)
钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书schoolbag漫画书comicbook明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book笔记本notebook语文书Chinesebook英语书Englishbook数学书mathbook杂志magazine词典dictionary
二.人体(body)
脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指finger腿leg尾巴tail身体body
三.颜色(colours)
红red蓝blue黄yellow绿green白white黑black粉红pink紫purple橙orange棕brown灰grey
四.动物(animals)
猫cat狗dog猪pig鸭duck兔rabbit马horse大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鸟bird鹰eagle鹿deer海狸beaver蛇snake老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel熊bear袋鼠kangaroo猴monkey熊猫panda狮子lion老虎tiger狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark海豹seal抹香鲸spermwhale虎鲸killerwhale
五.人物(people)
朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔;舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents(外)祖母grandma/grandmother(外)祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbour校长principal大学生universitystudent笔友penpal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot
六.职业(jobs)
教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农民farmer歌唱家singer作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TVreporter工程师engineer会计accountant(男)警察policeman销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseballplayer售货员assistant(女)警察policewoman
七.食品、饮料(foodanddrink)
米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hotdog汉堡包hamburger炸薯条Frenchfries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken猪肉pork羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner
八.水果、蔬菜(fruitandvegetable)
苹果apple香蕉banana梨pear橙orange西瓜watermelon葡萄grape茄子eggplant胡萝卜carrot青豆greenbeans西红柿tomato土豆potato桃peach草莓strawberry黄瓜cucumber洋葱onion卷心菜cabbage
九.衣服(clothes)
夹克衫jacket衬衣shirtT恤衫T-shirt短裙子skirt连衣裙dress牛仔裤jeans长裤pants袜子socks鞋子shoes毛衣sweater上衣coat雨衣raincoat短裤shorts网球鞋sneakers拖鞋slippers凉鞋sandals靴子boots(有沿的)帽子hat便帽cap太阳镜sunglasses领带tie围巾scarf手套gloves
十.交通工具(vehicles)
自行车bike公共汽车bus火车train小船boat轮船ship快艇yacht小汽车car出租车taxi吉普车jeep小货车;面包车van飞机plane地铁subway摩托车motorcycle
十一.杂物(otherthings)
十二.地点(locations)
家home房间room卧室bedroom卫生间bathroom起居室livingroom厨房kitchen教室classroom学校school公园park图书馆library邮局postoffice医院hospital电影院cinema书店bookstore农场farm动物园zoo花园garden书房study操场playground食堂canteen教师办公室teacher’soffice图书馆library体育馆gym卫生间washroom绘画教室artroom计算机教室computerroom音乐教室musicroom电视机房TVroom公寓flat公司company工厂factory水果摊fruitstand宠物商店petshop自然公园park主题公园themepark科学博物馆sciencemuseum长城theGreatWall超市supermarket银行bank国家country乡村village城市city
十三.课程(classes)
体育运动sports科学science思想品德课MoralEducation社会课SocialStudies语文Chinese数学math音乐music体育P.E.英语English计算机课computer
十四.国家、城市(countriesandcities)
中国China/PRC美国America/USA联合王国UK英国England加拿大Canada/CAN澳大利亚Australia纽约NewYork伦敦London悉尼Sydney莫斯科Moscow开罗Cairo
十五.气象(weather)
寒冷的cold温暖的warm凉爽的cool下雪的snowy晴朗的sunny炎热的hot下雨的rainy有风的windy多云的cloudy天气预报weatherreport
十六.景物(nature)
河流river湖泊lake河;溪stream森林forest小道path公路road房子house桥bridge建筑物building雨rain云cloud太阳sun山mountain天空sky彩虹rainbow风wind空气air
十七.植物(plants)
花flower草grass树tree种子seed苗sprout植物plant玫瑰rose叶子leaf
十八.星期(week)
星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend
十九.月份(months)
January(Jan.)一月份February(Feb.)二月份March(Mar.)三月份April四月份May五月份June六月份July七月份August(Aug.)八月份September(Sept.)九月份October(Oct.)十月份November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月
二十.季节(seasons)春spring夏summer秋fall冬winter
二十一.方位(directions)
南south北north东east西west左边left右边right
二十二.患病(illness)
发烧haveafever疼痛hurt感冒haveacold牙疼haveatoothache头疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat
二十三.数词(numbers)
(1)基数词：
0nought[n:t];zero;O1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-three30thirty32thirty-two40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100onehundred
(2)序数词：(the+first/second……)
first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th第十三fourteenth(14th第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十thirty-first(31st)第三十一sixty-second(62nd)第六十二eighty-seventh(87th)第八十七ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八
二十四.形容词.(adj.)
大的big小的small长的long高的tall短的;矮的short年轻的young旧的;老的old健壮的strong瘦的thin积极活跃的active安静的quite好看的nice和蔼亲切的kind严格的strict聪明的clever滑稽可笑的funny好吃的tasty甜的sweet咸的salty酸的sour新鲜的fresh最喜爱的favourite干净的clean疲劳的tired兴奋的excited生气的angry高兴的happy无聊的bored忧愁的.sad更高的taller更矮的shorter更强壮的stronger年老的older更年轻的younger更大的bigger更重的heavier更长的longer更瘦的thinner更小的smaller好的good好的fine很好的great重的heavy新的new胖的fat快乐的happy对的right饥饿的hungry逗人喜爱的cute小的little可爱的lovely漂亮的beautiful色彩鲜艳的colourful漂亮的pretty便宜的cheap昂贵的expensive多汁的juicy嫩的tender健康的healthy有病的ill有帮助的helpful高的high简单的easy骄傲的proud有病的sick更好的better更高的higher
二十五.介词(prep.)
在…里in在…上;在…时候on在…下面under在…的旁边near在…后边behind与…相邻nextto在…上面over在…前面infrontof