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中秋节是个古老的节日,祭月赏月是节日的重要习俗。古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的社制,民家也有中秋祭月之风,到了后来赏月重于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢娱。
中秋赏月的风俗在唐代极盛,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句,宋代、明代、清代宫廷和民间的拜月赏月活动更具规模。我国各地至今遗存着许多“拜月坛”、“拜月亭”、“望月楼”的古迹。
北京的“月坛”就是明嘉靖年间为皇家祭月修造的。每当中秋月亮升起,于露天设案,将月饼、石榴、枣子等瓜果供于桌案上,拜月后,全家人围桌而坐,边吃边谈,共赏明月。现在,祭月拜月活动已被规模盛大、多彩多姿的群众赏月游乐活动所替代。
中秋节有许多别称:古时有秋分夕月(拜月)的活动,故称“月夕”或“祭月节”。因节期在八月十五,所以称“八月节”、“八月半”;因中秋节的主要活动都是围绕“月”进行的,所以又俗称“月节”;
中秋节月亮圆满,象征团圆,因而又叫“团圆节”。中秋节月亮圆满,家人团聚,出嫁的女儿回家团圆,因此又称“团圆节”、“女儿节”。在广府地区,中秋节俗称“月光诞”。
SpecialfoodhasalwaysplayedanintegralpartinanytraditionalChineseevent.FortheMid-AutumnFestival,whichwillbecelebratedthisyearonSept15,themooncakeisastaple.
节日小吃向来是中国传统佳节必不可缺的一环。今年的中秋佳节恰逢9月15日,月饼则是必备的节日美食。
Freshfillings
新奇的口味
Mooncakeshavebecomemorediverseovertheyears.Ifyou’vehadyourfilloftraditionalflavorslikeredbean,*walnut*kernels,candiedtangerine,*shreddedcoconut,whitelotusoreggyolk,trysomethingabitmorecreative.ManyhotelsinBeijinghavelaunchedmooncakegiftboxeswithnewfillingslikeeggcustard,tiramisupasteandham.Daysbeforethefestival,residentsincitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouqueuearoundtheblockoutsidebakeriestograbtheirfreshlybakedmeatorcrabmooncakes.Ice-creamcakesarealsoworthatry,especiallyforthosewithasweettooth.Thesugarysnacksoftenfeatureachocolate*crustandarefilledwithvariousdeliciousflavorsoficecream.
这些年来,月饼的口味变得越来越多样化。如果你已经厌倦了红豆、五仁、蜜桔、椰蓉、白莲蓉、蛋黄等传统口味,不如试些新花样。北京的许多酒家推出了如奶黄、提拉米苏、火腿等新口味的月饼礼盒。而上海、苏州等地的居民节前则在街上的面包店外大排长龙,购买新鲜出炉的鲜肉或蟹肉月饼。对于那些喜爱甜食的人而言,冰淇淋月饼尤其值得一试。这种甜点的外层多为巧克力,而内馅则是各式各样口味的冰淇淋。
Lovelyleftovers
多余月饼的妙用
*Surplusmooncakescouldbea“sweetburden”afterthefestivalisover.Toavoidwaste,SichuanDailyofferssomerecipestore-usethoseleftovercakes,likemooncakeporridgeorsalad.Mostpeoplemixbeanswithsugarandnutstomakesoybeanmilk.Forsomethingdifferent,tryemptyingthefillingsofnut-flavoredmooncakesintothesoybeanmilkmachinetogetherwiththebeans.Generally,onenormal-sizedfive-nutmooncakecanbetransformedintotwobottlesofsoybeanmilkwhenmixingwith100gbeansand1,200mlwater.It’sbestnottofryleftovermooncakesasthiswillsendtheirfatandcaloriecontentskyhigh.Amoreobviouswaytoenjoythemwithouttheguiltwouldbebycombiningthemwithfreshfruitsandvegetables,suggestsZhangYing,anutritionistatTheThirdPeople’sHospitalofChengdu.
佳节一过,多余的月饼便成了“甜蜜的负担”。为避免浪费,《四川日报》专门介绍了月饼糊、月饼沙拉等食谱,为人们解决多余的月饼出点子。大多数人将大豆、白糖以及坚果混合制成豆浆。而更有创意的一种做法是,将月饼的果仁馅和大豆一起放入豆浆机中搅拌。通常情况下,一个正常大小的五仁月饼、100克的大豆以及1200毫升的水,便能做成两瓶豆浆。然而,最好不要煎炸食用这些剩余的月饼,因为这样会使月饼的脂肪含量和卡路里奇高无比。成都第三人民医院的营养师张颖建议,将月饼和新鲜蔬果共同食用,可以降低“罪恶感”。
Otherindulgences
其余佳肴
Mid-Autumnisn’tallaboutthemooncakes.Otherpopularfestival*delicaciesinclude*taro,riversnails,wine*fermentedwith*osmanthusflowers,duck,pumpkinandcrab.Taroisoftenboiled,peeledandeatenafterdippingincastersugar–it’sevensaidtodispelbadluck.AutumnisconsideredthebesttimetoenjoyduckandpeopleacrossChinaallhavetheirownspecialregionalcookingmethodsforthebird.NanjingSaltwaterDuck,forexample,ismarinatedandsimmeredwithginger,onionandstaranise.HairyCrabisalsoahighlightoftheMid-Autumnreuniondinner,especiallyinShanghaiandJiangsu.Localpeoplebelievethatthetastiestwaytoeathairycrabistosteamittokeepitsoriginalflavorthenpairwithvinegarandbruisedginger.
中秋佳肴并不仅仅只有月饼。芋头、田螺、酒酿桂花、鸭子、南瓜、螃蟹等美食也备受欢迎。人们认为,将水煮芋头剥皮后蘸糖吃,能够驱除厄运。正所谓“秋高鸭肥”,而中国各地也有不同的食鸭方法。例如,南京盐水鸭便是以姜、洋葱以及八角腌制炖煮而成。而在上海和江苏等地,毛蟹则是中秋团圆宴上的又一亮点。当地人认为,清蒸保留了螃蟹的原汁原味,再佐以醋和姜末,是食用毛蟹的最佳方法。
Whetheryou’reahugefoodfanornot,theMid-Autumnfestivalisatimeforgettingtogetherwithfamily.Sogospendsometimecatchingupwiththeonesyoulove–justdon’tforgettounbuckleyourbeltifyoudohaveonetoomanymooncakes.
八月十五中秋佳节,正是春华秋实,一年辛勤劳动结出丰硕果实的季节。届时家家都要轩置办佳肴美酒,怀着丰收的喜悦,欢度佳节,从而形成我国丰富多采的中秋饮食风俗。
吃月饼
“中秋佳节吃月饼”,是我国流传已久的传统风俗。每当风清月朗、桂香沁人之际,家家尝月饼、赏月亮,喜庆团圆,别有风味。
月饼作为一种形如圆月,内含佳馅的食品,在北宋时期就已出现。诗人兼品味家的苏东坡就有“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和饴”的诗句。而作为一种食品,称为“月饼”,则始见于南宋《武林旧事·蒸作饮食》。当时,杭州民间就有“以月饼相馈,取中秋团圆之意”。到了元朝末年,月饼已成为中秋节日美点。
吃南瓜
江南各地过中秋节,有钱人家吃月饼,穷苦人家有吃南瓜的风俗。
“八月半吃南瓜”的风俗是怎样来的呢?传说很久很久以前,南山脚住着一户穷苦人家,双亲年老,膝下只有一女,名叫黄花,美丽、聪明、善良、勤劳。那时连年灾荒,黄花的父母年老多病,加上缺衣少食,病在床上,奄奄一息。那天八月十五,黄花在南山杂草丛中,发现两只扁圆形野瓜。她采了回来,煮给父母吃。香喷喷、甜滋滋,两老吃了食欲大增,病体也好了。黄花姑娘就把瓜子种在地里,第二年果然生根发芽,长出许多圆圆的瓜来,因为这是从南山采来的,就叫南瓜。从此,每年八月十五那一天,江南家家户户流传着八月半吃老南瓜烧糯米饭的风俗。
吃田螺
至于中秋食田螺,则在清咸丰年间的《顺德县志》有记:“八月望日,尚芋食螺。”民间认为,中秋田螺,可以明目。据分析,螺肉营养丰富,而所含的维生素A又是眼睛视色素的重要物质。食田螺可明目,言之成理。但为什么一定要在中秋节特别热衷于食之呢。中秋前后,是田螺空怀的时候,腹内无小螺,因此,肉质特别肥美。是食田螺的最佳时节。如今在广州民间,不少家庭在中秋期间,都有炒田螺的习惯。
吃芋头
中秋食芋头,则寓意辟邪消灾,并有表示不信邪之意。清乾隆癸未年的《潮州府志》曰:“中秋玩月,剥芋头食之,谓之剥鬼皮”。剥鬼而食之,大有钟馗驱鬼的气概,可敬。
饮桂花酒
每逢中秋之夜,人们仰望着月中丹桂,闻着阵阵桂香,喝一杯桂花蜜酒,欢庆合家甜甜蜜蜜,欢聚一堂,已成为节日的一种美的享受。
桂花不仅可供观赏,而且还有食用价值。屈原的《九歌》中,便有“援骥斗兮酌桂浆”、“奠桂兮椒浆”的诗句。可见我国饮桂花酿酒的年代,已是相当久远。
中秋节和春节、元宵节一起被认为是我国三大灯节。虽然比不上元宵节大型灯会那么热闹,但中秋赏灯也是这一传统佳节的习俗之一。
专家介绍,我国民间自古以来就有中秋举办花灯会的习俗。北宋《武林旧事》中记载,中秋夜节俗中,就有将“一点红”灯放入江中漂流玩耍的活动。明清以来,中秋节的风俗更加盛行,许多地方都形成了树中秋、放天灯等习俗。
花灯不仅种类繁多,而且还常常配有剪纸、书画、诗词等装饰,是我国民间传统手工工艺的一种展示。在广州、香港等地,“树中秋”活动就是将彩灯高竖起来之意,璀璨的彩灯不仅使节日的气氛更加浓厚,还成为城市独特的风景线。在广西南宁一带,除了以纸竹扎各式花灯让儿童玩耍外,还有很朴素的袖子灯、南瓜灯、桔子灯。而所谓“放天灯”,即孔明灯,用纸扎成的灯,灯下点燃蜡烛,热气上腾便可使灯飞到空中,引人欢笑追逐。
灯象征着希望。中国传统节日中赏灯非常流行,正表明中华民族对生活动美好的祝愿
至于中秋食田螺,则在清咸丰年间的《顺德县志》有记:“八月望日,尚芋食螺。”民间认为,中秋田螺,可以明目。但为什么一定要在中秋节特别热衷于食之吃。有人指出,中秋前后,是田螺空怀的时候,腹内无小螺,因此,肉质特别肥美,是食口螺的最佳时节。
中秋节有一个特别的习俗,就是要吃老南瓜。中秋吃南瓜在江南这块比较盛行,中秋正值南瓜丰收之时,此时的南瓜不但个头最大,而且味道醇厚香甜。
中秋食藕,也是寄团圆之意也,尤其是吃“藕盒子”。江浙人多将藕切片,每两片间下端相连,中间夹肉、文蛤等调制而成的馅,外拖面煎至金黄,此又称藕饼,与月饼有异曲同工之妙。中医认为,藕经过煮熟以后,性由凉变温,对脾胃有益,有养胃滋阴,益血的功效。
中秋吃月饼,是我国流传已久的传统风俗。风清月朗、桂香沁人,家家尝月饼、赏月亮,喜庆团圆,别有风味。月饼作为一种形如圆月,内含佳馅的食品,在北宋时期就已出现。诗人兼美食家苏东坡就有“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和饴”的诗句。当时,杭州民间就有“又月饼相馈,取中秋团圆之意”。到了元朝末年,月饼已成为中秋节日美点。
TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isapopularharvestfestivalcelebratedbyChinesepeopleandVietnamesepeople(eventhoughtheycelebrateitdifferently),datingbackover3,000yearstomoonworshipinChina'sShangDynasty.ItwasfirstcalledZhongqiuJieinZhouDynasty.InMalaysiaandSingapore,itisalsosometimesreferredtoastheLanternFestivalorMooncakeFestival.
LegendaboutMid-AutumnFestival
Itissaidthattheearthoncehadtensunscirclingoverit,eachtakingturntoilluminatetheearth.Oneday,however,alltensunsappeared
together,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Houyi,astrongandtyrannicalarcher,savedtheearthbyshootingdownnineofthesuns.HeeventuallybecameKing,butgrewtobecomeadespot.
Oneday,Houyistoletheelixir(xiāndān仙丹)fromagoddess.However,hisbeautifulwife,Chang'e(嫦娥),drankitsoastosavethepeoplefromherhusband’styrannicalrule.Afterdrinkingit,shefoundherselffloating,andflewtothemoon.Houyilovedhisdivinelybeautifulwifesomuch,hedidnotshootdownthemoon.Chang'eflewtothemoongrabbingarabbittokeephercompany.SotheChinesesaythatifyoulookupatthemoontothisdayyoucansometimesseearabbitmakingmooncakes.
CustomsinMid-AutumnFestival
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisheldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar,whichisusuallyaroundmidorlateSeptemberintheGregoriancalendar.Itisadatethatparallelstheautumnandspringequinoxes(春分)ofthesolarcalendar,whenthemoonissupposedlyatitsfullestandroundest.Thetraditionalfoodofthisfestivalisthemooncake,ofwhichtherearemanydifferentvarieties.
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetwomostimportantholidaysinChinesecalendar,theotherbeingtheChineseNewYear,andisalegalholidayinseveralcountries.Farmerscelebratetheendofthesummerharvestseasononthisday.Traditionally,onMid-AutumnDay,Chinesefamilymembersandfriendswillgettogethertoadmirethebrightmid-autumnharvestmoon,andeatmooncakes(月饼)andpomeloes(柚子)together.Accompanyingthecelebration,thereareadditionalculturalorregionalcustoms,suchaseatingmooncakesoutsideunderthemoon,carryingbrightlylitlanterns,lightinglanternsontowers,floatingskylanterns,burningincense(焚香)inreverencetodeitiesincludingChang'e,plantingMid-Autumntrees(树中秋),collectingdandelionleavesanddistributingthemevenlyamongfamilymembersandFireDragonDances(舞火龙).
Onrumoredancientfolkworshipuglynosalt,piousworshipduringchildhoodon,growuptosuperiormoralpalace,butdonotdrive.AfullmoononAugust15,SonofHeaventoseeherinthemoonlight,feelingthatherbeautyisoutstanding,aftershewasQueen,Mid-AutumnFestivalontheresultingworship.Mid-Chang,tobeauty,knownforyounggirlsworshipiton,willingto"looklikethegoddessofthemoon,faceasbrightmoon."
相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
ThejoyousMid-AutumnFestivalwascelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmoon,aroundthetimeoftheautumnequinox(秋分).Manyreferredtoitsimplyasthe“FifteenthoftheEighthMoon”.
Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrainhadbeenharvestedbythistimeandfoodwasabundant.Foodofferingswereplacedonanaltarsetupinthecourtyard.Apples,pears,peaches,grapes,pomegranates(石榴),melons,orangesandpomelos(柚子)mightbeseen.Specialfoodsforthefestivalincludedmooncakes,cookedtaro(芋头)andwatercaltrope(菱角),atypeofwaterchestnutresemblingblackbuffalohorns.Somepeopleinsistedthatcookedtarobeincludedbecauseatthetimeofcreation,tarowasthefirstfooddiscoveredatnightinthemoonlight.Ofallthesefoods,itcouldnotbeomittedfromtheMid-AutumnFestival.
Theroundmooncakes,measuringaboutthreeinchesindiameterandoneandahalfinchesinthickness,resembledWesternfruitcakesintasteandconsistency.Thesecakesweremadewithmelonseeds(西瓜子),lotusseeds(莲籽),almonds(杏仁),mincedmeats,beanpaste,orangepeelsandlard(猪油).Agoldenyolk(蛋黄)fromasaltedduckeggwasplacedatthecenterofeachcake,andthegoldenbrowncrustwasdecoratedwithsymbolsofthefestival.Traditionally,thirteenmooncakeswerepiledinapyramidtosymbolizethethirteenmoonsofa“completeyear,”thatis,twelvemoonsplusoneintercalary(闰月的)moon.
MoonCakes
Thereisthisstoryaboutthemoon-cake.duringtheYuandynasty(A.D.1280-1368)ChinawasruledbytheMongolianpeople.LeadersfromtheprecedingSungdynasty(A.D.960-1280)wereunhappyatsubmittingtotheforeignrule,andsethowtocoordinatetherebellionwithoutbeingdiscovered.Theleadersoftherebellion,knowingthattheMoonFestivalwasdrawingnear,orderedthemakingofspecialcakes.Backedintoeachmooncakewasamessagewiththeoutlineoftheattack.OnthenightoftheMoonFestival,therebelssuccessfullyattachedandoverthrewthegovernment.Today,mooncakesareeatentocommemoratethislegendandwascalledtheMoonCake.
Forgenerations,mooncakeshavebeenmadewithsweetfillingsofnuts,mashedredbeans,lotus-seedpasteorChinesedates(枣子),wrappedinapastry.Sometimesacookedeggyolkcanbefoundinthemiddleoftherichtastingdessert.PeoplecomparemooncakestotheplumpuddingandfruitcakeswhichareservedintheEnglishholidayseasons.
Nowadays,therearehundredsvarietiesofmooncakesonsaleamonthbeforethearrivalofMoonFestival
中秋节是中国人庆祝丰收的重要的农历节日,很受欢迎。下面是小编为大家整理的几篇介绍中秋节英语作文范文,希望对大家有所帮助,仅供参考!
介绍中秋节英语作文1
Themid-autumnfestivalhasallinterestinghistory.longagoinoneofthedynastiesofchinatherewasakingwhowasverycrueltothepeopleanddidnotmanagethecountrywell.thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.onthe15thdayofthe8thrmontheverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.whentheyatethemtheydiscoveredthenotes.sotheygatheredtogethertomakeasuddenattackontheking.fromthenonthechinesepeoplecelebrateonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthandeat"mooncakes"inmemoryofthatimportantevent.
Whenthemid-autumnfestivalisnear,shopwindowsarebeautifullydecorated.many"mooncakes"aredisplayedforpeopletobuy.peoplesendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsand"mooncakes"totheirfriendsandrelatives.intheeveningoftheday,theyhaveafeast.afterthefeast,theygoouttothegardentolookatthemoon.thechildrenrunandlaughonthestreets.
Itisbelievedthatthemoonisatherbrightestonthisnight.manypoemshavebeenwrittenaboutit,andpoetsarenevertiredofreadingandwritingsuchpoems.inchineseliterature,themoonofthemidautumnfestivalhasbeencomparedtoalooking-glass,ajaderabbit,andsoon.itseemsthatchineseliteraturetakesfarmoreinterestinthemoonthaninthesun.
介绍中秋节英语作文2
介绍中秋节英语作文3
InChina,Mid-autumnDayisconsideredtobeasymboloffamilyreunion.Onthisday,allthefamilymembersgathertogetherathometocelebratethisspecialoccasion.Lastyear,IcouldnotcelebratethefestivalwithmyfamilybecauseIwasinuniversity.However,thisspecialdayleftadeepimpressiononme.
Istillremembertheatmosphereofthatevening.Allthestudentswhocouldnotgobackhomeassembledinourclassroom,havingapartytocelebratethistraditionalfestival.Wetriedourbesttoshowourownenthusiasm.
Asanethnicminority,Iperformedapeacockdance,whichreceivedwarmapplause.Afterthetwo-hourparty,wewentouttotheplaygroundandsattogethertoappreciatethemoonbecauseitisatraditiononMid-autumnDay.Weatemooncakes,playedcards,andlistenedtoromanticpoemsrecitedbyoneofourclassmates.Inthatharmoniousatmosphere,nobodyfeltlonelyorhomesickeventhoughwewerefarawayfromourhomes.
Thankstoourclassmates,IexperiencedsuchacolorfulandinterestingMid-autumnDayatmyuniversity.Thus,IlearnedtovalueallthefestivalsIspentduringmyuniversitylife.
介绍中秋节英语作文4
Mid-autumnFestivalinSingaporeisquitelively.Theholidayarrivedafrontformonth,themooncakelanternstartstogoonthemarket.Mooncake,notonlysatisfiespeople'sluckofhavinggoodthingstoeatalsotousefortheancestorworshiptopayrespectstothemoon,istheholidayhighqualitygoodswhichtherelativefriendpresentsmutually.Exceptthemooncake,MidautumnFestival'sanotherkindofholidayhighqualitygoodsare“thepomelo”。
Speakingoftheyoungpeople,makesthemfeeltheinterestistheallkindsofmanufacturefinelantern,theyalsoweretakingadvantageoftheholidayopportunity,exposesmanufacturesthelanternthetalent,adultsalsomayattheonceayearlanternmanufacturecompetitionandthedecorativelanternexpositionheartilytheentertainment.
TheSingaporeanpersonalsomayparticipatebythepopulacecontactsortheclubhousesponsormidautumnfestivalparty.Thewholefamilyenjoyslookingatthemoonalsoisfinedeedstogether,displaysthefruitsandmelons,themooncakeinthehome,againaddsthechildrenlantern,iswarm,harmonious.
Inordertocausethemidautumnfestivalfestivaltheatmospherethickly,celebrationismorecommon,wesuggestedhangsupthelanterninthepublicplace,atthesametimesponsorsplayslantern-riddlesandsoontheactivity.
介绍中秋节英语作文5
TheMid-AutumnisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayofAugust.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.
Ontheeveningtherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackfortheunion.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallyredandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.
Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmoon-cakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Theycanlookbackonthepastandlookforwardtothefuturetogether.Itissaidthattherewasadragoninthesky.Thedragonwantedtoswallowupthemoon.Toprotectthefrightenthedragonaway.
Mid-autumnDay;Mid-autumnFestival;MoonFestival;MooncakeFestival中秋节