新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit2
SectionA.CharlieChaplin
《读写教程IV》：Ex.II,p.37
1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.
2.PossiblybecauseheleftBritainwhenhewasyoungandnever
cameback;
mostfigureshecreatedwerenotofagentleman-likeBritishstyle.
3.HisdressandbehaviorwerenotEnglish.
4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinusedvoiceforthe
characters.
5.Usinghisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong
without
preparedscript.
6.Wecanfindthatfromthecharactershecreated,suchasthe
flower
girlandtheFrenchwifekiller.
7.Shebroughtstablehappinesstohimandbecamethecenterof
restin
hislife.
8.Comic
《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.37
1.coarse
2.corresponded
3.doubtful
4.roused/sparked
5.execute
6.relief
7.applause
8.immense
《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.38
1.for
2.against
3.up
4.with
5.up
6.to
7.down
8.between
《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.38
1.temptation
2.change
3.urge
4.policies
5.pressures
6.arrest
7.demand
8.attempts
《读写教程IV》：Ex.VI,p.39
1.artist
2.terrorist
3.novelist
4.activists
5.biologist
6.idealist
7.capitalists
8.tourist
《读写教程IV》：Ex.VII,p.39
1.Terrorism
2.industrialism
3.ageism
4.idealism
5.criticism
6.heroism
7.racism
8.Modernism
《读写教程IV》：Ex.VIII,p.40
1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthe
airport.
2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedat
thefrontier.
3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.
4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.
5.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmorebooks.
《读写教程IV》：Ex.IX,p.40
1.Withsomuchgoingonattheoffice,itisawondertofindthatMr.
Lawrencehasmuchtimeleftforanythingelse.
2.Itisasurprisetoustofindthattelevisionenjoysitsgreatest
competitiveadvantageoninformation.
3.Itisapossibilityforustoexpectthatthestudentswillgetthe
newfactsinthelectureconfusedwiththeirexistingknowledge.
4.Itisafacttoknowthatwehaverunoutofwaterandfood.
5.Itisarelieftolearnthatthedrivercontrolledthecarduring
thestormyweather.
《读写教程IV》：Ex.X,p.41
1.OtherwritersmighthavewrittenstoriesaboutLondon.Butonlyhe
couldhavecreatedthecharacterDavid,whogavehiscreatorpermanent
fame.
2.Chinahasprovidedmoreapplause,morehonorand,ofcourse,more
profitwherethisscientistisconcernedthananyothercountries.
3.Hehadanurgetoexecutethisskillperfectly.
4.Thisphysicaltransformation,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuted
itagainandagain,aresurelythesecretsofChaplin'sgreatcomedy.
5.Butthatshockrousedhisimagination.Chaplindidn'thavehisjokes
writtenintoascriptinadvance;hewasthekindofcomicwhoused
hisphysical
sensestoinventhisartashewentalong.
6.Healsohadadeepneedtobeloved一andacorrespondingfearofbeing
betrayed.Thetwowerehardtocombineandsometimes一asinhisearly
marriages-thecollisionbetweenthemresultedindisaster.
7.It'sdoubtfulwhethershecanfindherwayintoperfectacting,though
sheneverlosesherfaithinherownability.
8.Itwasarelieftoknowthathefinallyfinishedthebookbeforehis
death,whichwasregardedasafittingmemorialtohislifeasawriter.
《读写教程IV》：Ex.XI,p.41
1.但只有查理卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”，这个
使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。
2.尽管如此，卓别林的喜剧乞丐形象并不显得那么像英国人，甚至也
没有劳动阶级的特色。
3.但假如他在早期那些短小喜剧电影中能操一口受过教育的人的口
音，则他是否会闻名世界就值得怀疑了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。
4.随着事业的发展，他感到了一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显
露的天才。
5.没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。
6.然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得
到了表现。
7.
由于沃娜本人出生在一个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓别林生活中将面临
的挑战也做好了充分准备，因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主义的
同情者。后来在他们自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓别林有时会引发
争吵，而她则成了安宁的中心。
8.但是人们不禁会感到，卓别林一定会把这一奇怪的事情看作是对他
的十分恰当的纪念。他以这种方式给这个自己曾带来那么多笑声的世界留下了
最后的笑声。
SectionB.ThePoliticalCareerofaFemalePolitician
XVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhetherthey
aretrue
(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T
《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.53
1.fierce
2.witnesses
3.voted
4.scandal
5.politics
6.abuse
7.jealous
8.refresh
《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.53
1.CouldwetakeawalkIfeellikealittleexercise.
2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:sheranformayorofEmbu,
Kenya.
(runfor)
3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,so
theytried
everythingtoshutKenyanwomenoutofpolitics.
4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnest
as
soonassheleftschool.
5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.
6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thepresident
hadthe
upperhand.
7.Roadaccidentvictimsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'
s
patients.
8.Ms.Mbogo,svictorywasofgreatsignificancebecauseallher
male
colleaguesvotedherin.
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit3
SectionA.LongingforaNewWelfareSystem
《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.66
1.Hemeansthatawelfareclientisbelievedtolietogetalittle
extra
welfaremoneyandthosecaseworkersknowitwell.
2.Hehaschosentoliveanhonestlifebydrummingupsome
business
outsideanddrawingcartoonsformagazines.
3.Theyknowclearlythattheyarebeingmadefoolsofbysome
oftheir
clients,andtheyfeeltheyareentitledtohaveclientsbowtothem
compensation.
4.Hedoesn,tthinkthosecaseworkersaretoblamesoheisn'
tbeing
bitter.
5.Becausehebelievesitpracticallyrequirespeopletolie.
6.HehadtocallacaseworkerhecalledSuzannefirst.After
givinga
littlelecture,Suzannewassupposedtonotifythemedicalworker,who
would
certifythattherewasaproblem.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthe
wheelchair
repaircompaniestogetthecheapestbid.Thenthemedicalworkeralerted
the
mainwelfareoffice.Theyconsideredthematterfordaysbeforecalling
backand
approvingtherepair,ifhewaslucky.
7.Thesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebythewelfaregivers
wellasbytheclients.
8.Hedreamsofanewsystemthatwillencouragetheclientsand
helpthem
todeveloptheirtalents,ratherthanseektoconvictthemofcheating.
《读写教程IV》:Ex.III,p.66
1.convicted
2.donation
3.bleeding
4.entitled
5.profile
6.pension
7.thrive
8.receipt
《读写教程IV》：Ex.IV,p.67
1.up
2.to
3.back
4.of
5.around
6.into
7.for
8.to
《读写教程IV》：Ex.V,p.67
1.pressure
2.hardships
3.pain
4.defeat
5.delay
6.hunger
7.conditions
8.temper
《读写教程IV》：Ex.VI,p.68
1.longish
2.animal-like
3.selfish
4.honey-like
5.ball-like
6.boyish
7.yellowish
8.goodish
《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.68
1.politicians
2.technician
3.comedian
4.musicians
5.physicians
6.electricians
7.beautician
8.magician
《读写教程IV》：Ex.VIII,p.69
1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.
2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.
3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.
4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthe
wall.
5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthe
accident.
《读写教程IV》：Ex.IX,p.69
1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn,thaveanyeffect.
2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupset
her.
3.SherememberedreadingabiographyaboutCharlieChaplin,
which
describedhimasaMarxist.
4.Weregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyou
employment.
5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthe
college
regulations.
《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.70
1.Youarelegallyentitledtotakefaultygoodsbacktothestore
where
youpurchasedthem,butyouaresupposedtoaccountforwhyyouwant
todoso.
2.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,which
entitles
youtoadiscountongoods.
3.Oneyearago,thecardealertriedtodrumupbuyersbyoffering
good
services.Now,hisbusinessisthriving.
4.Thecrimewaslookedintocarefullybeforehewasconvicted
ofmurder.
5.IcalledtheFreewayServicePatrolforhelpaftermycarbroke
downon
thefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescueandlefta
$150
receipt.
6.Facedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs,theseworkers
yieldedto
themanagementysadviceandwentbacktowork.
7.Themiddle-agedmanwhotooktheboybledthefatherfor$20,000
asa
compensationforthelossofhiscompany.
8.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantosetuphisownmarket,one
stepata
timeandhisbusinessisthriving.
《读写教程IV》：Ex.XI,p.70
1.每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人。
2.但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑，我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹
麻烦。
3.社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们，因此他们觉得，
作为补偿，他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰。
4.她这是在暗示我：得哀求她了。但是我却将她顶了回去。
5.苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我。由于福利部门不愿花钱好好
地修，所以我的轮椅经常坏。
6.我当然得经常用我的轮椅。我是一个工作很积极的人，又不是植物
人。
7.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，这在法律条款中没有明确规定。
8.我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利，因为这一福利体制
不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力，也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力。
SectionB.ABlindManHelpedMeSeetheBeautifulWorld
XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions
1.eventhough
2.annoyed
3.struckme
4.outoftune
5.motionless
6.justas
7.hardly
8.satisfaction
《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.81
1.skimmed
2.steer
3.chartered
4.angle
5.overhead
6.magic
7.realm
8.stack
《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.82
1.Onlyafewcrumbling（破裂的）wallsbearwitnesstothepast
greatnessof
thecityofAksum.
2.Atfirsthewaswayaheadofme,butI'mslowlybutsurely
catchinghim
up.
3.Iwasloadedwithmanyparcels（包裹），unabletowalkany
faster.
4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeings
living
there.
5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewe
startour
work.
6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIhadgonethere
in
jeans.
7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,
buther
lifewasnotspared.
8.MayIexcusemyself/beexcusedforawhile,Mr.Davis
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit4
SectionA.TheTelecommunicationsRevolution
《读写教程IV》：Ex.II,p.95
1.Thelivingstandardsinthedevelopingworldwillbegreatly
improved.
2.Theauthorreferstothoseplaceswithouttelecommunications
facilities
suchastelephones,whichhindersexchangeofinformation.
3.Becauseadvancedcommunicationsandsubsequentwidespread
accessto
informationtechnologiesenablethedevelopingregionstoshortenthe
processof
changingfromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustriesthatinvolve
engineering,marketinganddesign.
4.Becausetheybelieveitisinbadneedofanyphonesandit
lacks
experienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.
5.First,itsolda30%stakeinitsnationalphonecompanyto
twoWestern
companiestoquickentheimportofWesterntechnology.Second,ithad
leased
rightstoaDutch-Scandinaviangroupofcompaniestobuildandoperate
an
advanceddigitalmobilephonesystem.
6.Wireless.Forit'scheapertobuildradiotowersthantostring
lines
acrossmountainridgesanditisareliableservice.
7.Becausecustomerstheretalktwotofourtimesaslongonthe
phoneas
peopleinNorthAmerica.
8.Becausemobilephonesmakeitpossibleforthemtokeepcontact
with
eachotherevenwhentheyarecaughtinthetrafficjams.
《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.95
1.recession
2.disposal
3.condensed
4.strategic
5.revenue
6.persist
7.utilities
8.desperate
《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.96
1.lagsfarbehind
2.arestuckwith
3.goingfor
4.remainincontact
5.keeppacewith
6.atyourdisposal
7.datesfrom
8.onlyscratchthesurfaceof
《读写教程IV》：Ex.V,p.96
1.sales
2.health
3.will
4.trade
5.education
6.growth
7.understanding
8.idea
《读写教程IV》：Ex.VI,p.97
1.superpower
2.superabundant
3.supermarket
4.super-speed
5.super-computers
6.superman
7.superstar
8.super-efficient
《读写教程IV》：Ex.VII,p.97
1.auto-timer
2.auto-racing
3.auto-focus
4.autograph
5.auto-reverse
6.autopilot
7.autobiography
8.auto-industry
《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.98
1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsand
you'11be
muchbetterappreciated.
2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentoftheinformationsuperhighway
many
peoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangotoanoffice.
3.Somepeoplesaythatthistermpupils'achievementswillbe
measuredby
aformaltestratherthanbytheirteachers'assessment.
4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthe
basisof
needratherthanprofit.
5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendsometime
establishing
friendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitem
of
business.
《读写教程IV》：Ex.IX,p.99
1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago
2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours
3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthe
peopleinNorthAmerica
4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcalls
made
overfixedlines
5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephone
wire
《读写教程IV》：Ex.X,p.99
1.Byinstallingthelatestwirelesstransmissionsystems,a
paradeof
urbancentersandindustrialzonesfromBeijingtoBudapestarestepping
directlyintotheInformationAge.
2.Widespreadaccesstoinformationtechnologypromisesto
condensethe
timerequiredtochangefromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustries
that
involveengineering,marketinganddesign.
3.ModerncommunicationswillgivecountrieslikeChinaand
Vietnamahuge
advantageovercountriesstuckwitholdtechnologies.
4.Thereislittledisputethatcommunicationswillbeakey
factor
separatingthewinnersfromthelosers.
5.Theeconomyofthecountryisstuckinrecessionanditbarely
hasthe
moneytoscratchthesurfaceoftheproblem.
6.Businesseseagerforreliableservicearewillingtopaya
significantlyhighpricetagforawirelesscall.
7.Havinganoperationthereislikehavinganendlesspileof
moneyat
yourdisposal.
8.Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,the
temptationto
moveaheadinonejumpishardtoresist.
《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.100
1.一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾。
2.所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展
各阶段的方法。
董。
4.通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键。
5.整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加。
6.泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式，以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时
系。
8.总有一天，他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱。
SectionB.TheInformationSuperhighway
(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.
1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T
《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.Ill
1.transmit
2.insuring
3.format
4.feedback
5.correspondence
6.vacuum
7.Synthetic
8.diagrams
《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.Ill
1.differon
2.referto
3.becomparedto
4.specializein
5.makeroutine
6.comeupwith
7.hasaccessto
8.Someconcretestepsshouldbetaken
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第四册）Unit5
SectionA.ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose
《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.124
All22millionofpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisan
overwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.
Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.
Themorecapablethepersonisofthinkingonhisown,thelesshisneed
forstayingwithothers.
Itdepends.Ifheliveswiththem,thefriends，temporaryleavingwill
bereceivedasawelcomechange.However,ifhelivesalone,the
temporaryabsenceoffriendswillleavehimnothingbutthefeelingof
emptiness.
Theneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.
Hemaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,
hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.
Heshouldstayrational,settlehimselfinacomfortableandpleasant
wayandwaitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.
Asordinarypeople'ssolitaryconditionoflivingdiffersfromthatof
thegreatmindslikethepoetsandphilosophers,theyshouldcherish
thethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellstayandmakethe
bestofit〃.
《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.124
dictatechoked
humble
justicewaterproof
slipperypoetrysupreme
《读写教程IV》：Ex.IV,p.125
castout
allbyhimself
stayuplate
wasfondof
atonesitting
filledupwith
speakshighlyof
havesoughtout
《读写教程IV》：Ex.V,p.125
idea
offer
proposal
belief
request
control《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.126
underestimated
underpaid
overslept
Underdeveloped
overestimated
overcharged
underweight
overloaded
《读写教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.127
simplified
electrician
recovery
underwent
autobiography
underline
terrorist
over-react
promotion
products《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.127
Themoreopenlyyouandyourdoctorcantalktogether,thebetterthe
serviceyourdoctorwillbeabletogiveyou.
ThemoreReneeHenrylearntaboutthetherapy,themoreshebecame
convincedthatitwasrightforher.
Themoreanation，scompanieslocatefactoriesabroad,thesmallerwill
bethecountry，srecordedexports.
Thelessexerciseyoudo,themoreunfityouwillbecome,andtheharder
everydaytaskswillseem.
Rememberthatthelessprocessedafood,thehigheritsmineraland
vitamincontent.
《读写教程IV》：Ex.IX,p.128
Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyou
need
Wemightaswellcallitfreedom
Youmayaswellringandtellthemyou，regoingtovisitthem
Wemight/mayaswellwalkhome
Wemight/mayaswellfindaneasieronetoread
《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.128
Poetsandphilosophersallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingout
solitude,fromwhichtheycandrawinspiration.
Ahumblepersontendstosufferfromsolitude,feelinghimself
inadequatecompany,longingforotherstobearound.
Thewidowedoldladywassolonelythatshewouldtalkatlengthtothe
strangersinthesupermarketaboutherpets.
Theconditionoflonelinessrisesandfalls,butourneedtotalkgoes
onforever-theneedoftellingsomeonethedailysuccessionofsmall
observationsandopinions.
Toapersonlivingalone,it'simportanttostayrationalandsettle
downandmakehimselfcomfortable,andfindsomegraceandpleasurein
hiscondition.
Ifyoulivewithotherpeople,theirtemporaryabsencecanbe
refreshing.
Scientificsurveysshowthatthosewholivealonetalkatlengthto
themselvesandtheirpetsandthetelevision.
It，simportanttostopwaitingandsettledownandmakeourselves
comfortable,atleastforthetimebeing.
《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.128
孤独或许是这里的种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过错更加令人难以启齿.而
另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英
雄的一个特点.
孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时
他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在，
这成了你的个性.
独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西.他们都赞成独处.
也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人，大多是到户外独处，而家里则自有亲
人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家.
美国的独处高士是梭罗.我们钦佩他，并非因为他倡导自力更生精神，而是因为
他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树
林中.
自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉.
重要的是要在我们自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣，不要做一个以自我为中
心的英国诗人,而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主,耐心地等待着我们的童话故
事进入快乐的结局.
毕竟，事已至此,这或许不是我们所期望的局面，但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧.
不管怎么说，没有什么地方比家还好.
SectionB.RoommateConflicts
aretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.
1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F《读写教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.141
vibrate
holy
tolerate
stale
disorder
chew
abstract
exclaimed
《读写教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.141
Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewit
wastimehestruckoutonhisown.
HisroommatealwaysturnsuptheCDplayertothehighestpoint,which
makeshimmiserable.
EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,sheended
upcryinghereyesout.
Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,
irritatingdifferences.
Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildren
forlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.
Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossible
conflicts.
Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.
Herhusbandusedtoslapheraround,whichledtothebreakupofher
marriage
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第四册)Unit6
SectionA.BriberyandBusinessEthics
《读写教程IV》:Ex.II,p.153
Becausetheydon'tknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.
Hewillbribetheofficials.
Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybecertain
formsofbribery.
ThesecompaniesmayberequiredtorevealsuchinformationbytheU.S.
SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC),whosedutyistocollect
certaininformationaboutenterprisessoastoprotectinvestors.
Theywantedtoavoidanunfavorableconclusiondrawnfromthe
investigationoftheirpossibleviolationsofU.S.businesslaws.
Theymightmakelargepaymentstorulingfamiliesortheirclose
advisers,ormakedonationstopartybankaccounts.
Itreferstoarareeditionofabookwith$20,000slippedwithinits
page.
Itfavorsacodeofconductandhasproposedacouncilformanagingthe
code,whichcandistinguishbetweencommissionspaidforrealservices
andexaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.
No.Becauseitsmembershavedifferentopinionsaboutthedutiesofthe
ICC.
Yes,Morethan300U.S.companies,forexample,admittedthattheyhad
madequestionablepayments.
《读写教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.153
Substantial
procedural
negotiation
rejected
withdrawn
commissions
financed
secureby
to
up
on/upon
《读写教程IV》:Ex.V,p.154
commitment
value
regret
implications
strength
oppositions
decline
sense
《读写教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.155
《读写教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.154
foresight/forethought
forewarned
foreground
postgraduate
post-race
foresaw
post-Christmas
post-election
《读写教程IV》：Ex.VII,p.156
e-shopper
e-merchant
e-journal
e-classroom
e-commerce
e-dictionaries
e-cash
《读写教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.157
It，spointlesstogotherenextMonday一there，sapublicholiday.
Itisprobablethatwe'11belate.
Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.
Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.
Itisimportantthatshecomesstraighttomewhenshearrives.
《读写教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.157
Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagementorderand
youareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo
Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareemployedforthreeyears
toworkabroad,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewlymarriedwife
Supposesomeonecouldn，tunderstandwhyyoudidn，tarrestHarry,would
youdecidetoremovethedoubts
Supposebyaccidentyourtenantfailstopaytherent,isitfairthat
youwouldthrowhimout
Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandyouareanxioustobreakthe
habit,wherecouldyougetthehelp
《读写教程IV》:Ex.X,p.157
Wewouldnotstandbyandletbriberyinvariousformsbeonthe
increase.
Whilelendingyouthesubstantialsumofmoney,Imadeitcleartoyou
thatifyoucouldn，tpayitoffintime,youmightbeaccusedoftaking
bribes.
Competitionoffinancialpowerhasbecomeafactofpoliticallife;but
ifyoureceivequestionablepoliticalcontributionsforthisreason,
youwillsoonbeunderinvestigation.
Tosecuremajorarmsdealcontracts,theyhavemadeasubstantial
donationtothebankaccountofthepartyinpower.
Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,
butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.
It'sdifficulttoenforcethenewlawbecausepeoplearenotreadyto
actonit.
Wethinkit'sthebusinessoftheUnitedNationstroopstoenforcea
ceasefireinthatarea,whilethejobofthelocalgovernmentisto
preparetorestorelawandorder.
Havingmadethisdecision,shejoinedtheorganization,whichisin
supportofwomanJsrights
《读写教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.158
他们通常没意识到在很多国家,形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多.在某些国家，
这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式.
现在的问题是:你是被迫掏钱呢,还是坚持原则
很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多.的确，这似乎已成
为商界的一个事实.
这一事实的披露，使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样，向美国证券交易委
员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出，像贿赂,额外打折等等.
据闻其他国家也是如此，向外国公司施压,要他们向党派组织的账户捐款.
第二大类包括为促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出.
这些准则试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用.
在一家知名英国报纸上,最近有位作者指出〃企业已陷入贿赂的蛛网〃,人人都