认证主体：阳春市顺腾网络科技有限公司
IP属地：广东
统一社会信用代码/组织机构代码
91441781MA54BKNN94
1、.大部分中国菜（Chinesecuisine）的传统命名具有简单明白、一目了然的特点。一道中国菜的名称，主要包括：主料（mainmaterial）辅料（auxiliarymaterial）刀法（wayofcutting）烹调方法（wayofcooking）。以“辣子炒鸡丁”简称“辣子鸡丁”为例“鸡肉”为主料“辣椒”为辅料“鸡丁”为刀法“炒”为烹调方法其英文可译为：stir-frieddicedchickenwithgreenpeppers。荤菜常用的主料主要是鸡、鸭、鱼、肉之类。肉类有猪肉（pork）、牛肉（beef）、羊肉（mutton,
2、lamb）等。食谱recipe辅料包括各种蔬菜菜花（cauliflower）白菜（Chinesecabbage）洋白菜（cabbage）芹菜（celery）萝卜（turnip,radish）油菜（rape）菠菜（spinach）青椒（greenpepper）茄子（eggplant）土豆（potato）黄瓜（cucumber）南瓜（pumpkin）冬瓜（whitegourd）西红柿（tomato）蘑菇（mushroom）木耳（fungus）竹笋（bambooshoot）豆腐（beancurd/tofu）在汉语中，各地同一种蔬菜有不同的叫法“西
3、红柿”，有的叫“番茄”“洋白菜”，有的叫“大头菜”，还有的叫“包心菜”还有素雅之别，比如“鸡蛋”又叫“木须”“鸡爪”又叫“凤爪”（chickenclaws）“竹笋片”又叫“玉兰片”（tenderbambooshootslice，tenderslicedbambooshoot）“蛋清”又叫“芙蓉”，英文叫egg-white，中国烹饪技术刀工、刀法包括切丁（cutintoslices;dice）切块（cutintocubes/pieces）切片（slice）切末（mince）切丝（shred）切条（cutintostraps）切段（cut
4、intochunks）切柳（fillet）剁（chop）去骨（boning）去皮（skinning;peeling）刮鳞（scaling）剁末（smashing）雕、刻（carving）捣碎mash“猪肉丁”可以说成porkdice或dicedpork“羊肉片”可以说成muttonslice或slicedmutton牛肉丝可以说成beefshred或shreddedbeef“猪肉丸子：可以说成porkball说到“肉”时，如果不特别说明，一般指“猪肉”。中国菜烹调方法包括炒(stir-fry)炸（fry;deep-fry）烘（roast
5、）烤（roast;broil;grill;basting）焖（braise;stew）炖（stew）蒸（steam）煎（pan-fry）清炒（plain-fry）煨（simmer）煮（boil）熏（smoke）拌（mix）涮（instantboil）汆（quick-boil）干炸（drydeep-fry）烧（braise）爆（quick-fry）白灼（scald）规范的菜名的一般译法第一种翻译方法直译1.烹调方法主料炸鸡（friedchicken）烤鸭（roastedduck）炖鸭（stewedduck）清蒸鱼（steamedfis
6、h）熏鱼（smokedfish）爆虾（quick-friedshrimps）涮羊肉（instantboiledmutton;Mongolianfirepot）炸虾球（friedprawnballs）炒蟹粉（friedcrabmeat）炸凤尾鱼（friedanchovies）2.烹调法主料名with配料名有时在汉语里，烹调方法常常忽略不说，而译成英语时，要添加上去。例如：洋葱牛肉丝（stir-friedshreddedbeefwithonion）、冬笋鸡片（stir-friedchickensliceswithbamboosho
7、ots）芙蓉鸡片（stir-friedslicedchickenwithegg-white）板栗鸡翅braisedchickenwingswithchestnuts冬菇菜心friedwintermushroomswithgreencabbage蟹粉鱼肚stewedfishmawwithcrabmeat笋菇鸡丁friedchickencubeswithbambooshootsandmushrooms蟹肉海参friedseacucumberwithcrabmeat素什锦豆腐braisedbeancurdwi
8、thmixedvegetable冬笋炒鱿鱼friedsquidwithfreshbambooshoots3.烹调法主料名with/in调料名有时还可以加上佐料，比如：“红烧”（braised/broiledwithsoysauce/inbrownsauce）“糖醋”（withsweetandsoursauce）“醋熘”（withvinegarsauce）。“红烧鱼”（braisedfishwithsoysauce）“红烧肉”braisedporkwithbrownsauce“糖醋鱼片”（friedfishslic
9、eswithsweetandsoursauce或sweetandsourfriedfishslices）“醋熘白菜”（friedChinesecabbagewithvinegarsauce）盐水虾boiledshrimpsinsaltwater红烧青鱼braised/stewedcarpwithbrownsauce清炖甲鱼stewedturtleinclearsoup4.烹调法加工法主料名with/in调料名洋葱牛肉丝friedshreddedbeefwithonion茄汁牛肉片friedsliced
10、beefwithtomatosauce肉片烧豆腐stewedslicedporkwithbeancurd虾仁炒蘑菇friedshelledshrimpswithmushrooms红烧狮子头stewed/braisedmincedporkballswithbrownsauce；braisedgiantmeatball盐水螺片scaldedslicedconchinsaltwater第二种翻译方法意译中式菜肴不仅讲究烹调艺术，其名称也讲究典雅，富于寓意，因此有些菜名根据主料和配料色或形的特点，或经烹调后菜肴的总体造型，起了个具有吉
11、祥如意或富有艺术造型的典雅名称。对于这类菜名，只能采用意译的方法，舍形或舍音求意，将其原料和烹调方法全部照实译出。龙凤会stewedsnakeandchicken全家福stewedassortedmeats/hotchpotch（杂烩）蚂蚁上树stir-friedstarchnoodleswithmincedmeat麻婆豆腐Beancurdwithmincedporkinhotsauce游龙戏凤stir-friedprawnsandchicken第三种翻译方法直译意译还有些菜肴名称的部分术语，根据制作原料，择其“色、香、味、形、
12、音”等特点，用表示吉祥喜庆等典雅的语言来表达，这对于缺乏中国文化背景知识的外国人来说，难以理解其含义。对于这种菜名的翻译，宜采用直译与意译相结合的办法，将典雅术语所含寓意直接译出。红烧狮子头stewed/braisedmincedporkballswithbrownsauce；braisedgiantmeatball三鲜汤soupwithfish,shrimpandporkballs翡翠虾仁stir-friedshelledshrimpswithpeas芙蓉鸡片friedchickensliceswithegg-white第四种翻
13、译方法直译解释我国地域广阔,各地民情、风俗不同，都有一些具有地方特色的名菜，其名称通常是“地名/人名菜名”。翻译时可采用“直译地名/人名菜名”或“菜名instyle”的格式来翻译。北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck宫保鸡丁frieddicedchickeninSichuanstyle;dicedchickenwithpeanuts;sauted(炒)chickencubeswithchili(hotpepper)andpeanuts西湖醋鱼WestLakevinegarfish东坡肉Dongpobraisedpo
14、rk有些菜名，源于历史典故或民间传说，其名称本身既不反映菜肴的原料，也不反映其烹调方法，若要讲清其含义，必须讲述一个故事，或者一段历史，作为菜名翻译则是无法解释清楚的。对于这类菜名的翻译，宜采用直译其名加解释的方法。例如：佛跳墙Fotiaoqiang(Buddhajumpingthewall)叫花鸡beggarschicken(bakedmud-coatedchicken)部分中餐菜名译法介绍油爆大虾Quickstir-friedpawns拌三丝Combinationofshreddedmeat盐水鸭Saltedduck五香熏鱼Smoke
15、dfishinfiveflavors白斩鸡Boiledtenderchickeninsoysauce水晶鱼冻Crystalfish辣白菜SpicyChinesecabbage糖拌西红柿Sweattomatoes盐水虾Saltedprawns蒜末拌黄瓜Cucumberswithmincedgarlic拌土豆丝Shreddedpotatoesinlightsauce五香酱牛肉Five-flavorbeef松仁玉米sweetcornwithpinenuts家常鱼Home-stylefish干烧鱼Dry-
16、friedfish松鼠鱼Sweetandsourfishinsquirrelshape糖醋鱼Sweetandsourfish凤尾鱼Phoenixtailfish清蒸鱼Steamedfish梅菜扣肉Pig-bellywithpickledvegetable鱼香肉丝Shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce;Spicyshreddedpork;fish-flavoredshreddedporkinhotsauce京酱肉丝Porkfilletinchillisauce鱼香茄子Spicyeg
17、gplantwithgarlicsauce;fish-flavoredeggplant酸辣汤Spicyandsourthicksoup;hotandsoursoup葱爆牛肉Friedbeefwithscallion糖醋排骨Sweetandsourspareribs红烧牛肉Broiledbeef;braisedbeef盐水青毛豆Boiledsaltyyoungsoybeans海蜇皮Jellyfish糖醋里脊Sweetandsourbonelesspork（tenderloin）木须肉Stir-friedp
18、orkwitheggsandblackfungus宫爆肉丁Dicedporkwithhotpeppers牛肉丸Beefmeatballs葱爆羊肉Quick-friedlambwithscallions羊肉串shishkabob脆皮鸡Crispy-skinchicken红烧鱼Braisedfish西施奶油虾prawnswithbuttercream炸虾球Deep-friedshrimpballs炒螃蟹Friedcrab清蒸鳗鱼Steamedeel红烧海参Braisedseacucumber红烧豆腐Br
19、aisedbeancurd麻婆豆腐Beancurdwithmincedporkinhotsauce家常豆腐Home-stylebeancurd沙锅豆腐Beancurdincasserole（砂锅）蛋花汤Egg-dropsoup火腿冬瓜汤Hamandwhitegourdsoup担担面Spicysesamenoodles炒面Friednoodles油焖笋尖Braisedbambooshoots泡菜Pickledvegetables锅贴Pan-friedporkdumplings,frieddumpli
20、ngs腰果虾仁Shrimpswithcashewnuts炒饭Friedrice牛肉饺Beefdumplings猪肉饺Porkdumplings蒸饺Steamedporkdumplings水饺Boileddumplings馄饨Wonton薄饼Mandarincakes花卷Steamedrolls；steamedtwistedroll春卷Springroll;eggroll拔丝香蕉Hotcandiedbananas拔丝苹果Hotcandiedapples拔丝地瓜Hotcandiedsweetpota
21、toes豆沙包Sweetbeanbuns鲍鱼Abalone扇贝Scallops墨鱼cuttlefish豆瓣鱼Fishwithhotbeansauce竹笋Bambooshoots豆芽Beansprout苦瓜balsampear；bittermelon糖炒栗子Friedchestnutswithsugar芥蓝Chinesebroccoli；cabbagemustard韭菜Chinesechives;leek洋葱Onion大葱Springonion;scallion芋头Taro葱油饼deep-fried
22、scallioncake主菜maincourse;entre附菜sidedish山珍海味delicaciesfromlandandsea炒鳝背friedeelback芙蓉虾仁shrimpswitheggwhite干烧桂鱼friedmandarinfishinbrownsauce宫保大虾sautedprawnswithhotpepper红烧鱼翅braisedsharkfininbrownsauce清炖甲鱼stewedsoft-shelledturtle糖醋黄鱼sweetandsouryellow
23、croaker回锅肉twice-cookedporkslicesinbrownsauce椒盐排骨spareribswithpepperandsalt炸猪排friedporkchop铁扒牛排grilledbeefsteak蛇油牛肉slicedbeefsautedinoystersauce羊肉串slicedmuttonbarbecue炒双冬sautedmushroomsandbambooshoots什锦炒蔬stirfriedmixedvegetables火腿鸡丝汤shreddedchickenandha
24、msoup鱼翅汤sharkfinsoup榨菜肉丝汤shreddedporksongwithpickledtubermustard紫菜虾米汤driedshrimpsandredlaversoup鸡茸蘑菇汤creamofmushroomwithchicken八宝饭babaosteamedricewithcandledfruitsandredbeanpastefilling扬州炒饭Yangchowfriedrice炒米粉friedgroundricenoodles糯米饭cookedglutinous
25、rice粥；稀饭congee；ricegruel；porridge小米粥milletgruel冷面coldnoodles咖喱牛肉面noodlesoupwithslicedcurrybeef炸酱面noodleswithfriedbrownsaucepaste油条friedtwistedstick汤圆glutinousricedumplinginsoup小笼包子steamedmeatdumpling粽子Zongzi;ricedumplingwrappedinreedleaves补酒tonicliqu
26、or;wine(tonic滋补品)Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭Sweetandsourpork糖醋里脊Mongolianhotpot涮羊肉Crispychicken脆皮鸡Roastsuckingpig烤乳猪Kung-paochicken宫爆鸡丁Beancurdwithpepperandchilisauce麻婆豆腐Salad沙拉Pencakes豌豆黄Springrolls春卷Sweetears糖耳朵Won-tonsoup馄饨Beefnoodles牛肉面头盘餐前小品Appetizers1
27、.各式刺身拼SashimiPlatter2.锅贴PotSticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)4.鸡沙律ChickenSalad5.酥炸大虾FriedPrawns6.酥炸生豪FriedOysters7.酥炸鲜鱿FriedSquid8.海哲分蹄SmokedJellyFish9.五香牛展SpecialBeef10.白云凤爪ChickenLeg11.琥珀合桃HouseSpecialHoneyWalnuts12.脆皮春卷SpringRolls13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork汤羹类Soup1.花
28、胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹CongeePikeMawWithRoastDuck2.红烧鸡丝翅ChickenSharksFinSoup3.竹笙烩生翅BambooSharkFinSoup4.粟米瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup5.竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&ChickenSoup7.酸辣汤Hot&SourSoup8.法国海鲜汤FrenchStyleSeafoodSoup9.法国杂菜汤FrenchStyleVegetableSoup10.杂锦云吞汤CombinationWon
29、TonSoup11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen13.西葫牛肉羹WestLakeBeefSoup14.三丝烩鱼肚FishSoup15.蝴蝶海参羹SeaCucumberSoup16.四宝豆腐羹SteamTofuSoup龙虾蟹类Seafood(Lobster,Shrimp,Crab)1.法式咖喱焗龙虾FrenchCurryLobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾CheeseLobster3.上汤焗龙虾SpecialS
31、cSauce8.四川虾球SzechuanShrimp9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿FreshSquid10.虾龙糊Shrimpw/LobsterSauce11.韭王象拔蚌GoldChiveGeoduck12.韭王花枝片GoldChiveSquid13.椒盐鲜鱿PepperSaltFreshSquid14.豉汁炒三鲜MixedSeafoodw/BlackBeanSauce15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿SpecialFreshSquid16.碧绿炒带子TenderGreenScallop17.双菇鲜带子MushroomFreshScallop18.豉汁炒大
32、蚬Clamw/BlackBeanSauce19.姜葱生豪Oysterw/Ginger,GreenOnion20.豉汁炒青口Musselw/BlackBeanSauce21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子TofuScallopw/BlackBeanSauce海鲜鱼类Seafood(Fish)1.清蒸游水石斑SteamLiveRockCod2.清蒸蒜茸带子SteamdScallopw/GarlicSauce3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfishw/BlackBeanSauce4.清蒸龙利Flounder5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret6.蒸金钱片塘虱
33、SteamCatfish7.辣汁串烧鱼B&QFishStickw/HotSauce8.西兰炒雪鱼球PanFriedSnowFishw/Green9.菜远石斑球TenderGreenRockCod10.豉汁石斑球SteamRockCodw/BlackBeanSauce11.油泡石斑球CrystalRockCod12.川味石斑球SzechuanRockCod13.骨香石斑球FriedRockCodBone14.咕噜石斑球Sweet&SourRockCod15.鱼腐扒菜胆YuFuw/Vegetable鸡鸭鸽P
34、oultry1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)FriedChicken(Half)2.红烧石岐项鸽RoastPigeon3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeonw/SoySauce4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)GreenOnionChicken(Half)5.北京片皮鸭PekingDuck6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)RoastDuck(Half)7.柠檬鸡球LemonChicken8.西芹腰果鸡球VegetableCashewChicken9.咖喱鸡CurryChicken10.豉汁炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackBeanSauce11.四川炒鸡球SzechuanChic
35、ken12.菜远鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen13.宫保鸡球KungPaoChicken14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chickenw/SoySauce15.咕噜鸡Sweet&SourChicken16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)CombinationDuck(Half)17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger&PineappleChicken18.游龙戏凤Chicken,Shrimp,Squidw/MixedVegetable19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg,Chicken,Shrimp,SteamTofu猪牛肉类Meat1.酸甜咕噜肉Swee
36、t&SourPork2.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen3.豉椒排骨Spareribsw/BlackBeanSauce4.凉瓜炆排骨BittyMelonSpareribs5.京都骨PekingSpareribs6.椒盐排骨PepperSaltSpareribs7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribsw/BlackBean,Pepper8.菜远炒牛肉BroccoliBeef9.凉瓜炒牛肉BittyMelonBeef10.黑椒牛仔骨BlackPepperShortRib11.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltSho
38、TurnipClayPot6.支竹羊腩煲DryTofuLambClayPot7.火腩生豪煲RoastPigOysterClayPot素菜类Vegetarian1.豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom2.什笙上素BambooVegetable3.红烧豆腐FriedTofu4.炒素丁VegetableRoll5.罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll6.素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSour7.蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen9.炒杂菜MixedGre
39、enTender10.清炒芥兰ChineseGreenTender11.盐水菜心SaltGreenTender12.干扁四季豆StringBeanWesternStyle13.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreenTender炒粉、面、饭RicePlate1.龙虾干烧伊面LobsterTeriyakiNoodle2.上汤龙虾捞面LobsterNoodle3.杨州炒饭YangChowFriedRice4.虾仁炒饭ShrimpFriedRice5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭SaltedEggChickenFriedRice6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomat
40、ow/BeefFriedRice7.厨师炒饭HouseFriedRice8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭BeefFriedRicew/Lettuce9.招牌炒面HouseChowMein10.鸡球炒/煎面ChickenChowMein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面TomatoBeefChowMein12.海鲜炒/煎面SeafoodChowMein13.虾子姜葱捞面GingerGreenOnionNoodle14.干烧伊面TeriyakiNoodle15.鸡丝上汤窝面ChickenNoodleSoup16.菜远炒牛河VegetableBeefCho
41、wFun17.豉椒排骨炒河Spareribw/BlackBeanChowFun18.星洲炒米粉SingaporeNoodle(HotSpice)19.鸳鸯馒头ShanghaiBuns(12)20.上汤水饺DumplingSoup21.上汤云吞WonTonsoup22.丝苗白饭SteamRice甜品Dessert1.雪哈红莲BirdNestRedBeanSoup2.椰汁炖雪哈CoconutBirdNest3.玫瑰红豆沙RedBeanSoup4.椰汁西米露CoconutTapioca5.百年好合RedBeanFreshL
43、hickenLegw/HotSauce11.柠檬鸡球LemonChicken12.杂菜鸡球Chickenw/MixedVegetable13.豉椒炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackSauce14.四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken15.咖喱鸡球CurryChicken16.菜远炒鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen17.宫保鸡球KungPaoChicken18.腰果鸡球CashewChicken19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet&SourFish20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet&SourShrimp21.柠檬炒虾球Lemo
44、nShrimp22.菜远炒虾球Shrimpw/Vegetable23.四川炒虾球SzechuanShrimp24.四川炒鲜鱿SzechuanSquid25.豉椒炒鱿Squidw/BlackBeanSauce26.红烧豆腐FriedTofuw/TenderGreen27.炒杂菜MixedVegetable小菜1.豆腐虾Tofu&Shrimps2.白灼虾BoiledPrawns3.椒盐虾SpicySlatPrawns4.豉椒虾BlackBeanSaucePrawns5.滑蛋虾PrawnswithEggs6.油泡虾Crysta
45、lPrawns7.时菜虾VegetablePrawns8.四川虾SzechuanPrawns9.茄汁虾PrawnswithKetchup10.豉汁炒蚬ClamsBlackBeanSauce11.时菜斑球VegetableRockCod12.豉汁斑球BlackBeanSauceRockCod13.椒盐龙利球PepperSaltFriedFlounder14.香煎鲫鱼PanFriedFish15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable&Squid16.椒盐鲜鱿SaltandPepperSquid17.豉椒鲜鱿BlackBeanSauce
46、Squid18.酥炸鲜鱿DeepFriedSquid19.四川鸡SzechuanChicken20.宫保鸡KungPaoChicken21.当红炸子鸡CrispyFriedChicken22.柠檬鸡LemonChicken23.腰果鸡CashewNutsChicken24.甜酸鸡Sweet&SourChicken25.时菜鸡Vegetable&Chicken26.咖喱鸡CurryChicken27.豉椒鸡BlackBeanSauceChicken28.京都上肉排PekingSpareribs29.椒盐肉排PepperSalt
47、FriedSpareribs30.梅菜扣肉PreservedVegetable&Pork31.豉汁排骨BlackBeanSauceSpareribs32.时菜排骨Vegetable&Spareribs33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork34.炸菜牛肉PickledwithBeef35.蒙古牛肉MongolianBeef36.姜葱牛肉Ginger&GreenOnionBeef37.豪油牛肉OysterSauceBeef38.时菜牛肉Vegetable&Beef39.豆腐牛肉TofuandBeef40.四川牛肉SzechuanBe
49、ChickenTofuinClayPot51.蒸山水豆腐SteamedTofu52.红烧豆腐BraisedTofu53.麻婆豆腐BeanSauceTofu54.干烧四季豆BraisedGreenBean55.鱼香茄子BraisedEggplant56.蒜茸豆苗GarlicPeaGreens57.豉汁凉瓜blackBeanSauce&BitterMelon58.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreen59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom&Vegetable60.清炒时菜SautedVegetable61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic&Bro
50、ccoli62.豪油芥兰OysterSauceBroccoli63.豪油北菇OysterSauceMushrooms64.炒什菜SautedAssortedVegetable参考资料：:8000/Archive_47_38978.html汤soup羹soup高汤thinsoup;lightsoup;clearsoup;consomme清汤thinsoup;lightsoup;clearsoup;consomme浓汤thicksoup;pottage/potage老汤soups