作为一位兢兢业业的旅游从业人员，时常会需要准备好导游词，导游词具有注重口语化、精简凝练、重点突出的特点。我们应该怎么写导游词呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的南京风景名胜总括英语导游词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
WelcometoYuhuataiscenicspot.NowweareinthenorthgateofYuhuataiscenicarea.Beforewebeginourtour,pleaselistentometellalegend.
ThestorytakesplaceduringtheTianjianperiodoftheLiangDynasty,whenBuddhismwasverypopular.ThereweremanytemplesandcigarettesaroundYuhuatai.ItissaidthataneminentmonknamedmasterYunGuangsetupanaltartopreachscripturesinaplacewherethepeakishighandtheforestisdeep.TheeminentmonkhasprofoundBuddhism,andhismouthisfulloflotusflowers.ThosewhoheartheTaoareinfatuatedandgatherforseveraldays.Onthisday,afewcolorfulcloudsfloatedacrossthelecturingaltar.Suddenly,theskyflashed.Inaninstant,colorfulflowers,likerain,felldownalloverthehills.ButthewayisthatthecloudlighttheoryactuallymakestheGodmovethetruefeelings,tearswhirling.Fromthenon,theeminentmonk'spreachingofficeleftthenameofYuhuatai.Andthefallingsevencolorflowersturnedintothewell-knownYuhuastone.
Infact,therealnameofYuhuataihastostartfromgeology.YouarenowstandingintheancientYangtzeRiver.Atthattime,thesurgingriverwasrollingunderourfeet.Later,duetothecrustalmovement,theriverchannelmovednorthward,resultingingraveldeposition,whichiscalled"Yuhuashilayer"geologically.Thestoneisovalinshape,withagateinquality.Itislustrous,crystalclear,multicoloredandbeautifulintexture.Becausetheterrainhereishigh,reachinganaltitudeof60meters,andrichinYuhuashi,itiscalledYuhuatai,whichisworthyofthename.
AsYuhuataiisacommandingheightinthesouthofNanjing,itsgeographicallocationisveryimportant,andithasalwaysbeenknownasthe"southgateofJinling".Sinceancienttimes,Yuhuataihasbeenamustformilitarystrategists.ItwasherethatsunceoftheeasternWuDynastydefeatedLiuYao.DuringtheinvasionofJinsoldiersintheSouthernSongDynasty,theycampedinYuhuatai;duringtheTianjingdefensewaroftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,duringtheXinhaiRevolution,theycrusadedagainsttheQingsoldiers,andduringthe"capitaldefensewar"oftheAntiJapaneseWar,theyallsetoffaseriesofwars.Yuhuataiwasdevastatedbywar,desolateanddesolate,andtheraindidnotappear.
Fromthelegendjustnow,wemustthinkthatYuhuataimustbeaverybeautifulplace.Yes,inhistory,Yuhuataiisafamousscenicspot,withundulatinghills,verdanttrees,flowingwater,clearsprings,singingbirdsandfragrantflowers.Literati,poets,emperorsandgeneralsofthepastdynastiesvisitedthescenicspotsandleftmanywell-knownpoems.AccordingtotherecordsofDanyangintheSouthernSongDynasty,YuhuataiistheplacewherepeoplevisitinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.IntheMingandQingDynasties,Yuhuataiwaslistedasoneofthe18scenicspotsofJinlingandthe48scenicspotsofJinling.
From1927to1949,Yuhuataiwroteanotherpageofstartlingandweeping.TensofthousandsofoutstandingChinesesonsanddaughters,fortheliberationoftheChinesepeopleandthebirthofnewChina,havesacrificedtheirpreciouslivesontherainflowerterraceandcomposedasolemnandstirringsongofpioneerswiththeirblood.
Afterthefoundingofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,inordertorememberthemartyrs,pursuethesages,educatethefuturegenerationsandenlightenthefuturegenerations,onDecember12,1949,thesecondsessionofthefirstpeople'sCongressofNanjingmadearesolutiontobuildtheYuhuataiMartyrs'cemetery.Accordingtotheprincipleof"greeningbeforeconstruction"intheinitialstageofthemausoleumconstruction,aftermorethan40yearsofafforestation,Yuhuataiscenicspothasplantedmorethan240ornamentaltrees,suchascedar,juniper,Ginkgobiloba,Magnolia,Begonia,Osmanthusfragransandredmaple,withagreeningcoveragerateof87%.Sincetheendof1970s,thepartyandthegovernmenthaveinvestedalotofmoneytobuildlarge-scalememorialbuildings.
Afternearlyhalfacenturyofplanningandconstruction,Yuhuataihasformedabasicpatternthatisnotonlyasolemnandsolemnmemorialsite,butalsoapleasanttouristattraction.Today,thesolemn,simple,fresh,elegantandbeautifulenvironmentinYuhuataiscenicarea,themagnificentmemorialbuildingsacrossthecentralaxis,andthenaturallandscapewithbeautifulsceneryinspring,summer,autumnandwinter,aswellastherichandcolorfulculturallandscapewithalonghistoryblendwitheachother.
Hello,tourists!Welcometothenationaldefensepark.
NanjingNationalDefenseParkwasbuiltinAugust1992,coveringatotalareaof300mu.Nowyoucanseethatthefivegold-platedcharactersonthegatetowerarethenamesoftheparkspeciallyinscribedbyGeneralSecretaryJiangZeminbeforetheconstructionofthepark.
ThenationaldefenseparkislocatedasfarawayasjinlingyicastlebuiltbyKingWeiofChuin333B.C.;later,inviewofthedangeroussituationofstonemountain,SunQuanoftheeasternWuDynastybuiltstonecityandbeacontowerontheformersiteofjinlingyiin212A.D.inordertoguardthegatewayofJiankang;intheYixiperiodoftheEasternJinDynasty,healsobuilt"enteringHantower",whichbecameanimportantmilitarytownofJiankang;AttheendoftheTangDynasty,thestonecitywasrebuilt.IntheMingDynasty,ZhuYuanzhangexpandedthefamousNanjingcitywalltoreinforceandrepairthestonecity.
Nowthereisacitywallmorethanonekilometeratthefootofthewestsideofthemountain,whichistheoriginalofhistory.Thereisahugestoneonthecitywall,whichlookslikeagrimfaceduetotheweatheringofnature.Therefore,thissectionofShichengsite,alsoknownastheghostfacecity,isanimportantpartofthefamousShichengscenicspotandhasbeenlistedasakeyculturalrelicprotectionunitinJiangsuProvince.In1975,ComradeDengXiaoping,thenVicePremieroftheStateCouncil,madeaspecialtriptoaccompanyDPRKPrimeMinisterKimIlSung.
TheformermilitaryareahasbecomeafamousplacefornationaldefenseeducationandpatriotismeducationinNanjing.ItiscomposedofthenationaldefenseeducationMuseum,themilitaryarmsMuseum,theBritishModelMuseum,thenationaldefensescienceandTechnologyMuseum,theheavyweaponsfield,thesimulationexercisefieldandthemilitarysportsentertainmentpark.Thenameofthe"NationalDefenseEducationMuseum"wasinscribedbyLiuHuaqing,formervicechairmanoftheMilitaryCommission;thenameofthe"armsandservicesMuseum"wasinscribedbyChiHaotian,Ministerofnationaldefense;ZhangAiping,JiangWeiqing,DuPing,XiangShouzhiandotherleadersalsoinscribedthewordsforthenationaldefensepark.
Ontherightlawn,themonumenttothemodelcityofdoublesupportwasspeciallymadebycollectingthehandwritingofComradeDengXiaopingafterNanjingwonthetitleof"modelcityofdoublesupport"in1993,1994and1997.Theclenchingofthetwohandssymbolizesthatthearmyandthepeoplegohandinhand;sheislikeamouth,symbolizingthatthearmyandthepeopledependoneachother.
Now,onthesecondflooroftheexhibitionhall,weseethenewlyopenedexhibitionhallofShenzhouspacecraft.Inthehall,themodelofShenzhouspacecraftsuccessfullylaunchedandrecoveredbyChinaisdisplayed.Itisone-thirdoftheoriginalsizeandisspeciallymadeforNanjingbytheStateAerospaceIndustryCorporation.ThisisthefirstpublicexhibitionofShenzhousimulationmodelinChina,whichisnoteasyforordinarypeopleIt'svisible.ThismodelisaslikeastwopeasofShenzhouspacecraft.Thistime,youcanseeandtakeaphotoofyourself.Atthesametime,alargenumberofLongMarchrocketsandspacecraftphotosandtextmaterialsarealsodisplayedintheexhibitionhall.Thiskindofvisitisalsorare.
Atthebackoftheexhibitionhallisthemostinterestingandexcitingnewlyopened"spacetravelhall".Throughthelarge-scaledynamicplatformandwidescreenfilmspeciallymadebytheMinistryofspace,ituseshigh-techsound,light,electricity,3Danimationandsimulationmeanstomaketheaudiencevibratewiththeseatswingleftandright,upanddown,andbackandforth.Withthetacitunderstandingofthescreenvisiontechnology,youcanrealisticallyrideinthespaceshipandhaveatenseandcomfortable,thrillingandethereal"space"rideTravel"makesyoufeelpersonallyandunprecedentedly."Travelinspace,havefun.".Pleasedon'tmissthisrareopportunity.Youmayaswellexperienceityourself.
Ladiesandgentlemen,firstofall,onbehalfofallthestaffofChinaTravelAgency,IwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoyouforyourvisittoGuangGuaninNanjing.Here,Iwouldliketointroducemyself.MysurnameisWang.YoucancallmeXiaoWangordirectorWanginthenexttrip.Iwillbeinlinewiththeprincipleof"guestsfirst,servicefirst"todoagoodjobofserviceforyou.Atthesametime,Ihopemyworkcangetyourcooperationandsupport,soastopromotetheimprovementofourservicequality,sothatyoucanhaveagoodtimeandgosmoothly.
Nanjinghasalonghistoryandbeautifulscenery.Wearelookingforwardtoyourappreciation.MaythistriptoNanjingbeyourholidayparadise.HereIwishyouallhaveagoodtimeinyournexttrip.Ifyouaresatisfied,youwillcomeback.
Nanjing,abbreviatedas"Ning",islocatedintherichYangtzeRiverDeltaandthevastJianghuaiplaininthenorth.ItisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince,theeconomic,politicalandculturalcenterofthewholeprovince.ItisalsooneofthecentralcitiesintheYangtzeRiverDeltaandoneofthecentralcitiesintheYangtzeRiverBasin.Nanjingcoversanareaof6598squarekilometersandhasapopulationofnearly8million.Theclimatebelongstothenorthsubtropicalmonsoonclimatezone,sotheclimateismildandhumidwithabundantrainfallandfourdistinctseasons.Nanjingissurroundedbymountainsonthreesidesandwaterononeside.Itissurroundedbymountainsandwater.Ithasalwaysbeenaplaceformilitarystrategists.Knownas"Zhongshandragonplate,ShichengHuju,"said.
Nanjingalsohasaverylonghistory.ItisoneofthefourfamousancientcapitalsinChina.Itisknownas"Jiangnanbeautifulland,Jinlingimperialstate".IntheThreeKingdomsperiod,theeasternWuDynasty,andlatertheEasternJinDynasty,SongDynasty,QiDynasty,LiangDynastyandChenDynastysuccessivelyestablishedtheircapitalshere,soNanjingisknownastheancientcapitaloftheSixDynasties.ThenintheSouthernTangDynastyandtheearlyMingDynasty,theTaipingHeavenlyKingdomandtheRepublicofChinasuccessivelyestablishedtheircapitalshere,soNanjingwasalsoknownasthecapitalofthetendynasties.
Nanjingisnotonlyanoldcity,butalsoanewdevelopingcity.NanjingisalsoacomprehensiveindustrialbaseintheeastofChina.Itspillarindustriesincludeelectronics,automobile,petrochemical,steelandelectricpower.Nanjingisalsoanationalgardencity,anationalexcellenttouristcityandanationalhealthcity.
NanjinghastheworldculturalheritageofMingXiaoling,ZhongshanMausoleum,ConfuciusTempleandothernational5Ascenicspotsandanumberof4Ascenicspots.Atthesametime,therearemorethan200scenicspots,andalargenumberoftouristsfromsouthtoNorthcomehereforsightseeing.Therefore,Nanjingisamoderncentralcitywithmountains,water,cityandcultureasawhole,fullofeconomicvitality,culturalcharacteristicsandbeautifullivingenvironment.Itisariversidecityintegratingthecharacteristicsofancientcapitalandmoderncivilization.
Students,wearegoingtogetoffhere.Well,we'vecometothesquarenow.
Atthebeginning,Dr.SunYatSenhadshownhiswishtosleepherebeforehedied.OnthedayofDr.SunYatSen'sdeath,aPreparatoryCommitteeforthefuneralwassetup,inthechargeofhiswifeSongQinglingandhissonSunKe.Atthattime,thesettingofhisoldman'smausoleumwasstillcontroversial.SomepeoplesaidthatMr.Sunwasanemperor,andhismausoleumshouldbebuiltaccordingtotheemperor'smausoleum,suchasXiaolingMausoleumofMingDynastyandSunQuan'smausoleum;SomepeoplesaythatMr.Suncarriedonthepastandopenedupthefuture.Heoverthrewthefeudalimperialsocietyformorethan20xxyearsandestablishedaDemocraticRepublic.Heshouldbedifferentfromthepreviousemperors,sohismausoleumshouldbespecial.Intheend,therewasnochoicebuttosolicitthedesignofthetombfromthewholesociety.Finally,LuYanzhi,ayoungdesignerfromShandongProvince,designedthisalarmtypeschemeandwasawardedthefirstprize.
Well,wearestandingatthebottomofthealarmbellatthattime.BehindusisXiaojingDing,whichwasdonatedbytheteachersandstudentsofSunYatsenUniversity.WhenDr.SunYatSendied,therewasalastwordthatsaid,"therevolutionhasnotyetbeensuccessful,comradesneedtoworkhard,andthealarmbellshouldringforever."lookingdownfromtheair,wecanseemanyplacesdifferentfromotheremperors'mausoleums.
Forexample,otheremperors'mausoleumswillhavestonepeople,stoneanimalsandothersacrificesorWengZhong.Ofcourse,Dr.SunYatSencan'thavesuchthings.OK,let'stakealookatthishalfmoonshapedalarmsquare.ThereareeightcedartreesinNanjing.TheseeightcedarsrepresenttheeightsoldiersguardingthemausoleumforDr.SunYatSen.WhentheKuomintangwasliberatedinNanjinginthoseyears,theyallwithdrewtothesouth,butthesoldiersguardingthemausoleumforDr.SunYatSendidnotwithdrawuntilthesoldiersoftheCommunistPartycameandhandedover.ThensomepeopleguesswhetherDr.SunYatSen'smausoleumisinthisplace,whetherit'sinGuangdongorinZhongshan.Therearemanykindsofopinions,sotheremustbenodoubtthathismausoleumandhisbodyarehere.
Infrontofthissquare,thereisamemorialarchway,whichstillfollowsthearchitecturalstyleofancientemperors'mausoleums.Thememorialarchwayisusedtosingpraises.Well,therearetwowords"fraternity"onthetopofthememorialarchway,writtenbyDr.SunYatSenhimself.Infact,itisalsoahighdegreeofgeneralizationandportrayaloftheelderly.Well,pleasesee,thetwopillarsinthemiddleofthisfraternitysquarearealittledifferent.Thesecondoneisconnectedtothemiddle.Once,ZhongshanMausoleumwasbombedbytheJapanese,andthisonewasaddedlater.
Nowweareatlingmen.Firstofall,thecoloroftilesisblue.Sometimeago,ItoldyouthatinChinesegardenarchitectureandChinesetradition,tilesaregenerallyblack,becausetheybelongtowaterinthefiveelements.Watercansuppressfire,whichcanpreventfire.InthetraditionalChineseconceptofthefiveelements,whyisitblueBecausetherepresentativecoloroftheKuomintangisblue,whichrepresentsthedayandthesky.Wecanseethattheupperpartofthemausoleumgateinthemiddleisbroken.WhyisitbrokenTherearemanytheories.SomesaythatitwasblownupbytheJapanese.Otherssaythattherewasnotenoughmoneywhenitwasbuilt.Infact,therewasalittleerrorinthedesignatthattime,Itwasmadeuplater.Later,themoneywasdonatedbythepeopleofNanjing.WhenLienChancametothemainlandlastyear,hewentthiswayjustlikeus.
WhydidLienChanandJamesSoongfirstgotoZhongshanMausoleumwhentheycametothemainlandBecauseSunYatSenisnotonlythefatherofChina,butalsothefatherofTaiwan,becauseaseriesofhisideasarerecognizedbyus.WhenMr.LianZhancametoZhongshanMausoleum,hewrotefourwords:beautifulmausoleuminZhongshan.Hisnameiswrittenontheback,justsixwords,andMr.LianZhanhaswrittenthreewrongwords.WhyHiseducationlevelisnothighHaha,I'mkidding.
ThebeautifulwordsofMeilinginZhongshanaremissingonehorizontal.WhyisitmissingonehorizontalIt'sbecauseMr.LianZhanthinksthatthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraithavenotyetbeenreunified,andthereisnotenoughintheUnitedStates.Theword"Ling"ismissing.Thefollowingisanotherword.Whyisn'titbesidetheantiarticleBecausehewantstotellthemainlandgovernmentthattheKMTgovernmentinTaiwanhasalwaysrecognizedoneChina,andhecametoChina60yearslater.Theword"war"isalittleless,becausetheword"war"means"Zhan"and"Ge",whichmeans"war".Hedidn'tsaythattheChinesedon'tfighttheChinese.Nanjingisaheavycity,butthereasonisthatitshistoricalandculturalfoundationistoodeep.