1、蔬菜与调味品stringbean四季豆beansprout豆芽cabbage包心菜;大白菜celery芹菜leek韭菜caraway香菜spinach菠菜carrot胡萝卜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金针菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳vinegar醋peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油ginger生姜scallion,青葱greenpepper青椒pea豌豆bambooshoot竹笋seasoning调味品greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽kale甘蓝菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf
2、芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟driedbambooshoot笋干waterchestnut荸荠chestnut-栗子longcrookedsquash菜瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头champignon香菇，食用香草driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus银耳garlic大蒜onion洋葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥末salt盐sugar糖sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油餐类breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐aft
3、ernoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤horsdoeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包食品和调味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜
4、chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consomm肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包C.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedStea
5、k绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steakseacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带ab
6、alone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancur
7、d腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysid
8、eup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油牛排与酒：breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐latesnack宵夜dinner正餐hamandegg火腿肠butteredtoast奶油土司Frenchtoast法国土司muffin松饼cheesecake酪饼whitebread白面包brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋葱汤potage法国浓汤cornsoup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤oxtailsoup牛尾
9、汤friedchicken炸鸡roastchicken烤鸡steak牛排T-bonesteak丁骨牛排filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排clubsteak小牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟其他小吃：meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉bread面包steamedbread馒头ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles河粉steamedvermicelliroll肠粉macaroni通心粉beanthread冬粉beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉noodles面条instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust面包皮sandwich三明治toast土司hamburger汉堡cake蛋糕springroll春卷pancake煎饼frieddumpling煎贴riceglueball元宵gluepudding汤圆milletcongee小米粥cereal麦片粥steameddumpling蒸饺ravioli馄饨