一.以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的主料和配料
主料(名称/形状)+with+配料
如：松仁香菇ChineseMushroomswithPineNuts
2.菜肴的主料和配汁
主料with/in+汤汁(Sauce)
如：冰梅凉瓜BitterMeloninPlumSauce
二.以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的做法和主料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)
如：拌双耳TossedBlackandWhiteFungus
2.菜肴的做法、主料和配料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料
如：豌豆辣牛肉SautéedSpicyBeefandGreenPeas
3.菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+with/in+汤汁
如：川北凉粉TossedClearNoodleswithChiliSauce
三.以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴形状或口感以及主配料
形状/口感+主料
如：玉兔馒头Rabbit-ShapedMantou
脆皮鸡CrispyChicken
2.菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料
做法(动词过去分词)+形状/口感+主料+配料
如：小炒黑山羊SautéedSlicedLambwithPepperandParsley
四.以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料
人名(地名)+主料
如：麻婆豆腐MapoTofu(SautéedTofuinHotandSpicySauce)
广东点心CantoneseDimSum
2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法
做法(动词过去式)+主辅料+人名/地名+Style
如：四川辣子鸡SpicyChicken,SichuanStyle
北京炸酱面NoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,BeijingStyle
五.体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则
1.具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。
如：饺子Jiaozi
包子Baozi
馒头Mantou
花卷Huajuan
烧麦Shaomai
2.具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式。
如：豆腐Tofu
宫保鸡丁KungPaoChicken
馄饨Wonton
3.中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。
如：佛跳墙Fotiaoqiang(SteamedAbalonewithShark'sFinandFishMawinBroth)
锅贴Guotie(Pan-FriedDumplings)
窝头Wotou(SteamedCorn/BlackRiceBun)
蒸饺SteamedJiaozi(SteamedDumplings)
油条Youtiao(Deep-FriedDoughSticks)
汤圆Tangyuan(GlutinousRiceBalls)
粽子Zongzi(GlutinousRiceWrappedinBambooLeaves)
元宵Yuanxiao(GlutinousRiceBallsforLanternFestival)
驴打滚儿Lǘdagunr(GlutinousRiceRollsStuffedwithRedBeanPaste)
豆汁儿Douzhir(FermentedBeanDrink)
艾窝窝Aiwowo(SteamedRiceCakeswithSweetStuffing)
六.可数名词单复数使用原则
菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。
如：蔬菜面NoodleswithVegetables
葱爆羊肉SautéedLambSliceswithScallion
七.介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法
1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。
如：豉汁牛仔骨SteamedBeefRibsinBlackBeanSauce
2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。
如：泡椒鸭丝ShreddedDuckwithPickledPeppers
中餐菜肴英文名大全
1.北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck
2.辣子鸡丁sautedicedchickenwithhotpeppers3.宫爆鸡丁sautedicedchickenwithpeanuts4.红烧鲤鱼braisedcommoncarp5.茄汁虾仁sautefishsliceswithbambooshoots6.涮羊肉instantboiledslicedmutton7.糖醋里脊porkfilletswithsweet&soursauce8.炒木须肉sauteshreddedporkwitheggs&blackfungus9.榨菜肉丝汤porkwithSichuancabbagesoup10.生炒肚片sautefishmawslices11.回锅肉sauteporkinhotsauce12.糖醋排骨sautechopswithsweet&soursauce13.家常豆腐fridebeancurdwithslicedpork&pepper14.醋溜白菜sautecabbage&pepperinsweet&soursauce15.鱼香茄子sauteeggplantwithfishflavor16麻婆豆腐stewedbeancurdwithmincedporkinpeppersauce17.韭菜炒蛋sauteleeksprouts&eggs
【面食与糕点ChinesePastry&CookedWheatenFood】
1.肉/鸡丝汤面noodlesinsoupwithpork/chicken2.担担面noodleswithsesamepaste&peasprouts3.龙须面sautefinenoodleswithshreddedchicken4.炒米线sautericenoodleswithgreenbeansprouts5.杂酱面soybeansinmincedmeat&noodles6.酸辣汤面noodlesinsourpungentsoup7.排骨面soupnoodleswithporkrib8.阳春面noodlesinsuperiorsoup9.凉拌面coolbraisednoodles10.肉包steamedmeatdumpling11.豆沙包beanpastedumpling12.水晶包stuffedbreadwithlard&sugar13.叉烧包stuffedbreadwithroastpork14.水煎包lightlyfriedChinesebread15.花卷twist16小笼包steamedsmallmeatdumplinginbasket17.馄饨ravioli;hun-tun18.大饼bannock19.油条twistedcruller20.豆腐脑beancurdjelly21.茶叶蛋eggboiledwithsalt&tea22.八宝饭steamedglutinousricewitheighttreasures23.葱油饼greenonionpie24.黄桥烧饼crispshortcakes25.月饼mooncake26.酒酿sweetfermentrice27.麻花frieddoughtwist28.元宵riceglueball
【中式早点】烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk
稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
馄饨面Wonton＆noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles鳝鱼面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup贡丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg＆vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet＆soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup
爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers双胞胎Horsehooves
【点心】牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕Tarocake肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶饺Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu
【其他】当归鸭Angelicaduck槟榔Betelnut火锅Hotpot头盘餐前小品Appetizers
1.各式刺身拼SashimiPlatter2.锅贴PotSticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)4.鸡沙律ChickenSalad5.酥炸大虾FriedPrawns6.酥炸生豪FriedOysters7.酥炸鲜鱿FriedSquid8.海哲分蹄SmokedJellyFish9.五香牛展SpecialBeef10.白云凤爪ChickenLeg11.琥珀合桃HouseSpecialHoneyWalnuts12.脆皮春卷SpringRolls13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork
【汤羹类Soup】1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹CongeePikeMawWithRoastDuck2.红烧鸡丝翅ChickenShark’sFinSoup3.竹笙烩生翅BambooSharkFinSoup4.粟米瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup5.竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&ChickenSoup7.酸辣汤Hot&SourSoup8.法国海鲜汤FrenchStyleSeafoodSoup9.法国杂菜汤FrenchStyleVegetableSoup10.杂锦云吞汤CombinationWonTonSoup11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen13.西葫牛肉羹WestLakeBeefSoup14.三丝烩鱼肚FishSoup15.蝴蝶海参羹SeaCucumberSoup16.四宝豆腐羹SteamTofuSoup
【虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood】1.菜远虾球ShrimpwithTenderGreen2.白灼中虾BoilShrimp3.点桃虾球WalnutShrimp4.油泡虾球CrystalPrawn5.柠檬虾球LemonPrawn6.咕噜虾Sweet&SourPrawn7.蒜茸蒸虾SteamPrawnw/GarlicSauce8.四川虾球SzechuanShrimp9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿FreshSquid10.虾龙糊Shrimpw/LobsterSauce11.韭王象拔蚌GoldChiveGeoduck12.韭王花枝片GoldChiveSquid13.椒盐鲜鱿PepperSaltFreshSquid14.豉汁炒三鲜MixedSeafoodw/BlackBeanSauce15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿SpecialFreshSquid16.碧绿炒带子TenderGreenScallop17.双菇鲜带子MushroomFreshScallop18.豉汁炒大蚬Clamw/BlackBeanSauce19.姜葱生豪Oysterw/Ginger,GreenOnion20.豉汁炒青口Musselw/BlackBeanSauce21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子TofuScallopw/BlackBeanSauce
【海鲜鱼类Seafood(Fish)】1.清蒸游水石斑SteamLiveRockCod2.清蒸蒜茸带子SteamedScallopw/GarlicSauce3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfishw/BlackBeanSauce4.清蒸龙利Flounder5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret6.蒸金钱片塘虱SteamCatfish7.辣汁串烧鱼B&QFishStickw/HotSauce8.西兰炒雪鱼球PanFriedSnowFishw/Green9.菜远石斑球TenderGreenRockCod10.豉汁石斑球SteamRockCodw/BlackBeanSauce11.油泡石斑球CrystalRockCod12.川味石斑球SzechuanRockCod13.骨香石斑球FriedRockCodBone14.咕噜石斑球Sweet&SourRockCod15.鱼腐扒菜胆YuFuw/Vegetable
【鸡鸭鸽Poultry】1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)FriedChicken(Half)2.红烧石岐项鸽RoastPigeon3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeonw/SoySauce4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)GreenOnionChicken(Half)5.北京片皮鸭PekingDuck6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)RoastDuck(Half)7.柠檬鸡球LemonChicken8.西芹腰果鸡球VegetableCashewChicken9.咖喱鸡CurryChicken10.豉汁炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackBeanSauce11.四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken12.菜远鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen13.宫保鸡球KungPaoChicken14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chickenw/SoySauce15.咕噜鸡Sweet&SourChicken16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)CombinationDuck(Half)17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger&PineappleChicken18.游龙戏凤Chicken,Shrimp,Squidw/MixedVegetable19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg,Chicken,Shrimp,SteamTofu
【猪牛肉类Meat】1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork2.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen3.豉椒排骨Spareribsw/BlackBeanSauce4.凉瓜炆排骨BittyMelonSpareribs5.京都骨PekingSpareribs6.椒盐排骨PepperSaltSpareribs7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribsw/BlackBean,Pepper8.菜远炒牛肉BroccoliBeef9.凉瓜炒牛肉BittyMelonBeef10.黑椒牛仔骨BlackPepperShortRib11.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltShortRib12.中式牛柳ChineseStyleBeef13.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef14.干扁牛柳丝StringBeef15.柠檬牛肉Lemonbeef16.麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofu
【素菜类Vegetarian】1.豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom2.什笙上素BambooVegetable3.红烧豆腐FriedTofu4.炒素丁VegetableRoll5.罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll6.素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSour7.蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen9.炒杂菜MixedGreenTender10.清炒芥兰ChineseGreenTender11.盐水菜心SaltGreenTender12.干扁四季豆StringBeanWesternStyle13.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreenTender
【炒粉、面、饭RicePlate】1.龙虾干烧伊面LobsterTeriyakiNoodle2.上汤龙虾捞面LobsterNoodle3.杨州炒饭YangChowFriedRice4.虾仁炒饭ShrimpFriedRice5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭SaltedEggChickenFriedRice6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomatow/BeefFriedRice7.厨师炒饭HouseFriedRice8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭BeefFriedRicew/Lettuce9.招牌炒面HouseChowMein10.鸡球炒/煎面ChickenChowMein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面TomatoBeefChowMein12.海鲜炒/煎面SeafoodChowMein13.虾子姜葱捞面GingerGreenOnionNoodle14.干烧伊面TeriyakiNoodle15.鸡丝上汤窝面ChickenNoodleSoup16.菜远炒牛河VegetableBeefChowFun17.豉椒排骨炒河Spareribw/BlackBeanChowFun18.星洲炒米粉SingaporeNoodle(HotSpice)19.鸳鸯馒头ShanghaiBuns(12)20.上汤水饺DumplingSoup21.上汤云吞WonTonsoup22.丝苗白饭SteamRice
【甜品Dessert】1.雪哈红莲BirdNestRedBeanSoup2.椰汁炖雪哈CoconutBirdNest3.玫瑰红豆沙RedBeanSoup4.椰汁西米露CoconutTapioca5.百年好合RedBeanFreshLilyBulb