全志TinaLinux编译错误fatalerror:unicode/ucnv.h:Nosuchfileordirectorymcdull^0^

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拿到一个全志Tina的板子还有一个SDK压缩包，要求我这周（只剩一天半。。。）就要把sdk编译通过并且把板子跑起来。

还特别跟我说他们试了下这个sdk编译没法通过，会报错。。。

竟然是有坑！

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

准备工作：

拷贝解压SDK

阅读Guide手册（如何配置环境，如何编译，如何烧录）

读完了接下来正式开工

第一步，配置编译环境。

但是老子是ssh远程编译服务器编译，没有全向apt-install，问老大，老大说应该配好了，叫我先编译一下试试看。

应该？好吧，先略过。

第二步，编译

还好编译的时候回自动检测编译环境是否配置ok。

按照手册开始一步一步编译，问了下公司的服务器只有4核，为了不影响其他人使用，在这里只能make-j4编译。

之后就是等待结果。。同时可以去找找烧录套件准备硬件连接。

$tar-xvfHomlet-Tina-H2_H3$cdHomlet-Tina-H2_H3$sourcebuild/envsetup.sh$lunchdolphin_p1-tina$make–j4

编译了大概13分钟之后就Error报错了！

停止编译了！

打开mxmlds.c看一下，含有以下几个头文件其中tree.h和parser.h都包含了encoding.h

#include#include#include编译该源码包的时候指向的头文件路径是/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/encoding.h

看下头文件

现在报错找不到unicode/ucnv.h说明这个宏被人定义了，但是在sdk目录下搜索LIBXML_ICU_ENABLED关键字的文件只有两个，其中xmlversion.h明确屏蔽了这个宏

./package/allwinner/liballwinner_tina/liballwinner/LIBRARY/EXTERNAL/include/libxml/encoding.h./package/allwinner/liballwinner_tina/liballwinner/LIBRARY/EXTERNAL/include/libxml/xmlversion.h/***LIBXML_ICU_ENABLED:**Whethericusupportisavailable*/#if0#defineLIBXML_ICU_ENABLED#endif

上面两个文件和指定目录的文件是同一个类型，只是不同版本，查看指定路径头文件/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/xmlversion.h，发现里面打开了这个宏。

/**281*LIBXML_ICU_ENABLED:282*283*Whethericusupportisavailable284*/285#if1286#defineLIBXML_ICU_ENABLED287#endif原本可以在指定的头文件里屏蔽掉这个宏重新编译就可以了。

但是这个是编译服务器的系统头文件

首先没有权限修改。

其次为了编译某个项目屏蔽公用的头文件功能对别人使用会有影响。

最重要的是这个sdk编译完了要打包烧录到arm板子上，最好不要依赖牵涉宿主机上的东西，所有依赖自带并打包才更符合逻辑。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

问题原因找到了，解决办法就是修改头文件指定目录。

现在需要找到头文件路径设置的地方进而修改。

整个sdk编译走的都是Makefile结构，头文件路径有些是从父级环境变量继承下来的，有些是子目录源码自己添加的。

查看出问题的源码Makefile发现了CPPFLAGS里面就是包含了刚才那个系统头文件目录

/usr/include/libxml2/libxml但是改这个Makefile是没有任何意义的，因为Makefile文件是configure之后自动产生的，所以这个应该问题和configure有关

看下源码libmgncs-1.2.0目录下的configure文件（重新解压未编译过的）果然发现了里面自带的configure.as包含这个固定路径

iftest"x$build_datasource_xml"="xyes";thenAC_DEFINE(_MGNCSDB_DATASOURCE,1,[Defineifsupportdatasource])AC_DEFINE(_MGNCSDB_XML,1,[Defineifsupportxmldatasource])CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS-I/usr/include/libxml2"fi现在只要把这个头文件地址改到自己指定的libxml2目录就可以了

CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS-I../../../../package/allwinner/liballwinner_tina/liballwinner/LIBRARY/EXTERNAL/include/libxml"

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全志TinaLinux编译错误fatalerror:unicode/ucnv.h:Nosuchfileordirectorymcdull^0^

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