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2015.11.21
乘用车定义：包括驾驶座在内不多于9座，主要用作乘用的汽车，俗称轿车。PC=PassengerCar;PV=PassengerVehicle;MC=MotorCar
1乘用车（折背式车身、三厢车）/轿车saloon,sedan,salooncar,3-boxsedan;4门轿车fourdoorcar
2活顶乘用车(轿车)convertible（saloon,car),cabriolet,drophead;活门活顶乘用车convertiblecoupe,2-doorconvertible,cabrioletcoupe
2,3运动型轿车，跑车sportcar,sport/sportscar;双门跑车sportcoupe,2-doorsedan
3高性能乘用车，GT车，高速旅行轿车GTcar=grandtouringcar
4旅行轿车stationwagon,WG=wagon,estate,estatecar,estatewagon
小型乘用车(05年前大部分为双门，甚至为双门单排座，但近年来四门的日益增多，四门必为双排座)coupe
5双门轿车2-doorsedan
6客货两用车，皮卡，轿卡(在美国，皮卡属于轻型货车)PU=pickup/pick-up/pickupcar/pickuptruck
7休闲车RV=recreationalvehicle
运动型多用途车，多用途跑车SUV=sportutilityvehicle
超时乘用车off-roadpassengercar
84门硬顶轿车4-doorhardtopsaloon
9无中(门）柱硬顶轿车pillaredhardtopsaloon
10高级乘用车，高级轿车Pullmansaloon/sedan,executivelimousine
11赛车racecar,sportcar
12多用途乘用车，多功能车MPV=multipurposepassengervehicle,APV=allpurposevehicle;单厢式车辆/轿车oneboxvehicle;短头乘用车(一半以上的发动机长度位于车辆前风窗玻璃最前点以后，且方向盘中心位于车辆总长的前四分之一部分内)forwardcontrolpassengercar;家用多用途乘用车familyMPV
专用汽车SPV=Special-PurposeVehicleTypes
1垃圾车refuesetruck/garbagetruck;自装卸垃圾车refusecollector(collectingtruck)/garbagecollector(removaltruck)
2食品车beveragetruck
3仓栅式汽车staketruck/boxtruck
4罐式车tanker/tanktruck/tanklorry/motortanktruck
5厢式载货车vantruck/box-typetruck/van/van-typetruck
6救援车wreckertruck/breakdownlorry
7除雪车snowremover/snowremovaltruck/snowsweeper
8学生客车/校车schoolbus
9混凝土搅拌运输车concretemixer/truckmixer/mobilemixer
10宿营车、旅居车MH=motorhome/mobilehome/camper
11救护车ambulancecar(van)/motorizedambulanceunit/motorambulance
12汽车起重机cranetruck/cranemobile
13集装箱运输车containerplatformvehicle/containercar(truck,carrier,lorry,vehicle)