1、.wd.wd.wd.专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇序号英文缩写英文全称中文含义11PITCH化率changingto1pitch一个工位中所有零件与根据生产节拍算出的一个工位所需零件的比率23PLthird-partlogistics第三方物流34M1EMan.Machine.Material.Method.Environment人.机械.材料.方法.环境45SSeiri，Seiton，Seios，Seikets，Shitsuke(注：这是根据日语而来的，不是英文单词整理.整顿.清扫.清洁.素养55W2HWHO谁、WHEN何时、WHER在哪里、WHAT什么、WHY为什
2、么、HOW若何及HOWMUCH多少5W2H是品牌设计的根本方法，也是品牌必须解决的问题.5W2H包含了品牌从战略WHO、WHY到策略WHAT、WHEN、WHER直至战术HOW的完整运作系统，在加上另一个HHOWMUCH多少即品牌预算，实际就是一个完整的品牌运作全案68DD1:ChooseTeam;D2:Describe;D3:Contain;D4:RootCause;D5:ChooseC.A.;D6:ValidateC.A.;D7:Preventrecurr;D8:rewardteam团队的建设；问题的描述；抑制问题进一步开展；鉴别/说明根本原因；选择校正措施；
3、执行/确认永久性校正措施；防止复发；奖励您的团队7ABSAnti-skidBrakeSystem制动防抱死系统8ACTActual试算实际数9A/CAccount帐户10AMAfterplanningMaintenance事后保全11AMSAssemblyManualSheet装配手册12ANPQPALlianceNewProductQualityProcedure联合新产品质量程序13APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning产品质量先期筹划14APAccountsPayable应付账款15ARAccountsReceivable
4、应收账款16ASESAllianceSupplierEvaluationStandard联合供给商评价标准17A-VESAllianceVehicleEvaluationSystem联合车辆评价系统雷诺日产18ASAS-PAllianceSupplierAuditStandard-Production雷诺/日产共同的对供给商量产阶段的品质保证体制、工程/产品监查基准19ASGAllianceSupplierGuide联合供给商指南20BDBasicDesign根本设计21BMCostBenchMark成本标杆22BOMBillofMaterial物料管理清单2
5、3BPBusinessPlan事业方案24BPBasicPlan根本设想25BSBalanceSheet资产负债表29BSBrainStorm头脑风暴法26BTBusinessTrip短期出差人员27BTBusinessTrial业务测试28BUSA-VESBusAllianceVehicleEvaluationSystem客车联合车辆评价系统30CADComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计31CAEComputerAidedEngineering计算机辅助工程32CAPPComputerAidedProcessPlanning计算机辅
6、助工艺设计33CAPEXCaptalExpenditure资本性支出34CARCountermeasureRequest对策要求35CBMConditionBasedMaintenance状态基准保全36CBUCompletelyBuild-up完整整车进口37CCCareerCoach职业指导员38CCC(3C)ChinaCompulsoryCentification中国强制认证39CCRCloseCycleReduction缩短关账周期40CCRConcern&CountermeasureRecurrence防止再发生对策报告书41CDCalendarDay日
7、历日42CEMTCapitalExpenditureManagementTeam投资管理跨职能小组43CEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官44CFOChiefFinanceOfficer首席财务官45CFSCashFlowStatement现金流量表46CFTCross-FunctionalTeam跨职能工作小组47CKDCompletedKnockedDown进口件组装48CMCommunicationManagement通讯管理49CMSCashManagementSystem现金管理系统50CMComponentMarking组件标
8、记，包括在产品上作出的任何标记，用于帮助识别产品。有代表性的标记包括零件编号、Renault和/或Nissan的符号、原材料类型、可追溯性标识。为Renault供货的，请参阅Renault标准Q0002C200。也包括对模具作出的标记。51CMconrrectiveMaintenance改进保全52CNCComputerizedNumericalControl数控53CNGCompressedNaturalGas压缩天然气54COAChartofAccount会计科目表55CODChmicalOxygenDemand化学需氧量56COIVCompanyI
9、nvestment公司投资信息披露57COPConsolidatedOperatingProfit累计营业利润率58COPControlOrganizationProcess管控组织和流程59CplanCorporatePlanning经营规划60CPUCostPerUnit单位产品成本61CrCredit贷方62CRMCustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理63CRPCapacityRequirementsPlanning产能需求规划64CSCustomerSatisfaction客户满意度65CS-VEScustomersati
11、东风商用车生产方式75DDSDongFengDesignStandard东风设计标准76DFAC东风汽车股份77DFDDataFlowDiagram数据流程图78DFLDongFengMotorCo.,Limited东风汽车79DFMEADesignPotentialFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis设计潜在的失效模式及后果分析87DIYDoItYourself自己动手做80DJMDeliveryJudgementMeeting出货判断会81DLRDealer经销商82DMDataMakeup电子试装83DMDataManageme
13、e(在DFL专指市场处置判断会95EDExternalDesign外部设计96ECExecutiveCommittee执行委员会97EHRElectronicHumanResource人力资源信息系统98EMEmergencyMaintenance紧急保全99EngEngine发动机100EOPEndofProduction停产101ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源规划102ESCExecutiveSteeringCommittee高级指导委员会103ETExperimentTrial验证试制104ETEngineeringTria
14、l工程试验105EUSEnd-UserSatisfaction最终用户调查106F/BFeedBack反响107F/CFinialChange大改型108FMEAFailuremodeandeffectanalysis潜在的失效模式及后果分析109FIFinance采取110FI/COFinance/Costing财务会计/管理会计111FIFOFirstInFirstOut先进先出112FQIAFieldQualityInvestigationAnalysisCenter区域质量调查分析中心113FSAForeignServiceAssistance对外服务援
15、助长期派驻人员114FTAFaultTreeAnalysis故障树分析法115G&AGeneralandAdministration一般管理费用116GBGigaByteGB表示千兆字节。G=Giga，构词成分，表示千兆；十亿”。117G-CARSGlobal-ConcernAdministrationandReporting全球管理和报告系统118GDPGrossDomesticProduct国内生产总值119GKGenbaKanri日语现场管理120GLGeneralLedgers总帐121GOMGeneralOverseasMarket日产指除日、美、欧以外
16、的一般海外市场122GRAPHGroupReportingandAccountingPrinciplesHandbook集团财务报告和会计准那么手册123G-QACSGlobalQualityAssure&CustomerSetisfacationMeeting全球质量保证&客户会议124GQMGlobalQualityMeeting全球质量会议125GRMGlobeResourceManagement全球资源管理126GWMGlobalWarrantyManagement全球赔偿管理127HDTHeavyDutyTruck重卡128H/BHatchBac
17、k掀背式两厢轿车129HPPHighPotentialPerson高潜质人才130HRCHumanResourceCommittee人事委员会131HRHumanResource人力资源132HTMLHyperTextMarkupLanguage超文本标记语言133HTTPHyperTextTransferProtocol超文本传输协议134ICInter-Company关联交易135ICInvestmentCommittee投资委员会136IDInternalDesing内部设计137IEInternetExplore微软的浏览器138IEIndustria
18、lEngineering工业工程,工业工程管理学139IFRSInternationalFinancialReportingStandard国际会计准那么140ILU作业人员技能熟练程度评价141INFRAInfrastructure根基框架142IPImprotentPart重保件143IRInspectionRepair点检和复原保全144IRRInternalRateofReturn内部收益率145ISInformationSystem信息系统146ISCInformationSystemCommittee信息委员会147ISMPInformationSyst
19、emMasterPlan信息系统主方案148ITILInformationTechnologyInfrastructureLibrary信息技术根基架构库149ISOInternationalOrganizationForStandardization国际标准组织150ITInformationTechnology信息技术151JDPJamesDavidPower(Aglobalmarketinginformationservices由前通用公司职员JamesDavidPower1968年创立的市场调查公司152JDP-IQSJ.D.PowerandI
20、nitialQualitySurveyJDP和投放早期质量调查153JITJustinTime准时制154JPOJointProjectOffice联合工程办公室155JPHJobPerHour单位小时产量156JPMHjobpermenhour单位小时人均产出157KDKnockDown散件158KPIKeyPerformanceIndicator关键业绩指标159KY日文罗马拼音KIKENYOCHI不安全预知160KYT日文罗马拼音KIKENYOCHITORE-RINGU不安全预知训练161LCVLightCommercialVehicle轻型商用车
21、162LCALowCostAutomation低成本自动化163LCCLifeCycleCost设备周期成本164LCLLowerControlLimit下控制线控制图中使用165LDTLightDutyTruck轻卡166LNGLiquefiedNaturalGas液化天然气167LOLiveOperation正式运行168LPGLiquefiedPetroleumGas液化石油气169LPLeanProduction精益生产170LTLeadTime交货期(包括：从承受订单到确定生产方案为止的生产准备周期、确定生产方案之后到入库为止的生产周期、从交付到交车为止的
22、运输周期171LUCLeastUnitCost最小单位成本172MBMegaByteMB表示兆字节。M=Mega，构词成分，表示“兆；百万。173M-BOMManufactrue-BillofMaterial制造材料清单174MCManagementCommittee经营委员会175M/CMinorChange小改型176MDTMediumDutyTruck中卡1773MIS/12MIS3(12)monthsinservice初期3(初期12178MMMaterialManagement物料管理179MPSMultiProductionsourcing混合生产资源1
23、80MPVMultiPurposeVehicle多功能车181MilestoneReview节点审查182MQICMarketQulityInformationCenter市场质量信息中心183MSManagementSeminar经营研讨会184M/SMasterSchedule生产主方案185M/Sno.1MasterScheduleno.1三个月份的生产方案186M/Sno.2MasterScheduleno.2月度日别生产方案187M/Sno.3MasterScheduleno.3周度日别生产方案188M/Sno.4MasterScheduleno
25、故障次数196NCDRNon-ConformingDeliveryReport纳入不良品报告197NDSNissanDesignStandard日产设计标准198NEMNMLEngineeringManual日产工程手册/指南199NESNissanEngineeringStandard日产工程标准200NGNoGood不合格一般相对ok而言201NMLNissanMotorCo.,Ltd日产汽车公司202NOINetOperatingIncome营业净收入203N-PESNissanNewModoelPreparationEvaluationSyste
26、m日产新车生产准备状况检查评价标准204NPWNissanProdcutionWay日产生产方式205NPNavigatorProject领航方案206NPVNetPresentValue净现值207NPV-RNetPresentValue-Rate净现值率208NQAWNissanQualityAssuranceWay日产质量保证方式209NQPQNissanProductQualityPolicy日产产品质量方针210NQRNissanQualityRequirement日产质量要件必要条件211NRPNissanRevivalPlan日产复兴方案212
27、NTBSNewTruckBuyerSurvey新车购置者调查213NTCNissanTechnicalCentre日产技术中心214N-TWINissanTrainingWithinIndustry日产企业内部教育训练215OAOrganizationAlignment组织校准216OAOfficeAutomation办公自动化217OCMOrganizationChangeManagement组织变革管理218OCFOrderControlFrame日别生产量219OECOverallEveryControlandClear每天对每人每件事进展全方位的控
28、制和清理,即：日事日毕，日清日高220OEEOverallEquipmentEffectiveness设备综合效率221OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturing承接其它厂商商标产品的生产和销售222OFF-VESOFFVehicleEvaluationSystem整车含驾驶室装配完成，下生产线后未经整备之VES评价223OJTOnJobTraining在岗培训224OPLOnePointLessen一个重点训练225PCProductCommittee商品委员会226PCMProgressConfirmationMeeting进度进步确认
29、会227PDProgramDirector工程管理、工程收益负责人228PDMProductDataManagement产品数据管理229PDCACyclePlan,Do,Check,andActioncyclePDCA(方案、实施、检查、处置循环230PDIPrePreviously-DeliveryInspection交付前检查231PDMProductDecisionMeeting日产的商品决定会议232PF-LotFull-ProductionLot整车试制233PIDProjectInitiationDocument工程开场文档或工程方案书234PLProfi
30、tAndLossAccount损益表235P-LotProductionLot产品底盘试制生产236PPMProductPlanningMeeting日产的商品规划会议237PLTproductionleadtime生产周期238PMPreventiveMaintenance预防维护.生产性维护239PMPhysicalMethod物理条件分析方法240PMOProjectManagementOffice工程管理办公室241POProjectOffice工程管理办公室242PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序243PP
32、SQCPreSOS(StartofSale)QualityClinic售前质量诊断252PTPowertrain动力总成253PTProgramming&totalTest编码测试254PT1ProductionTrial1生产线第一轮试制生产255PT2ProductionTrial2生产线第二轮试制生产256PUREPurchase采购257PVPassebgerVehicle乘用车258PVCPriceValueCompetitiveness产品价格价值分析259QAQualityAssurance质量保证260QCQualityControl质量控
33、制261QCDQuality,Cost,Delivery质量成本交货期262QCDDQuality,Cost,Delivery，Development质量成本交货期开发263QCDSQualityCostDeliveryService质量、成本、交付期、服务264QCMQualityconfirmationMeeting品质确认会265QCCQualityControlCircle品管圈266QCCQualityControlCenter品质管理控制中心267QDCSMQuality.Delivery.Cost.Safety.Morale品质.交货.成本.安全.士气26
34、8QFDQualityFunctionDeployment品质功能展开269QIRQualityInformationReport销售公司向公司提出的质量信息反响单270QMRQualityManagementReview质量评审会271QRQuickResponse快速反响272QRQCQuickResponsibilityQualityControl快速质量责任控制273QRQEQuickResponsibilityQualityEngineering快速质量责任工程274Q-UPQuality-UP质量提升275RRecall召回活动按法律规定进展的针对不符合法
35、规标准或消除安全缺陷的市场行动。276R&DResearchandDevelopment研发277RFQRequestForQuotation寻价书278RKDReverseKnockDown逆向KD279ROIReturnofInvestment投资回报280RMRunningManagement运行管理281R/SRecall/ServiceCampaign市场处置决策体系召回/服务活动282SStatics静态性能静力学283S1Service1使顾客信赖的活动(如果有消费者或社会对安全或违反法规不信任的高度风险，尽管没有不信任的真实依据，为防止这些潜在事故影响
36、车辆而进展的积极市场行动。无安全缺陷和不符合性)284S2Service2使顾客满意的活动(由于商品性故障的高发生率和顾客的不满意感受/不方便之处，如果我们不采取任何积极的行动，将使NISSAN品牌形象恶化，为防止车辆受这些潜在的商品性故障的影响而采取的市场行动。)285S3Service3使顾客满意的活动(保修期满后，对预计会经常发生的商品性故障提供免费维修的赔偿延伸。这种服务活动用于应对顾客抱怨，如果我们不采取任何行动，从车主成本的观点，关系到NISSAN品牌形象的恶化。)286SCBSupplierChargeBack供给商追偿287SCMSupplyChainManagem
37、ent供给链管理288SDSales&Distribution销售分销289SESSafetyEvaluationSystyem安全评价系统290ShortA-VESShortAllianceVehicleEvaluationSystem简易联合车辆评价系统291SLAServiceLevelAgreement服务水平承诺292S-LotSampleLot正规模具整车试制293SKDCopmpletelyKnockDown完全散件294S&MSalesandMarketing市场销售295SNPStandardNumberofParts满足零件质量与运输
38、效率而决定的，一件工位器具中可放的零件件数296SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计过程控制297SOPStartofProduction批量投产298SOPJudgementMeetingSOP判断会299SOSSourceofSales上市销售300SQASupplierQualityAssurance供给商质量保证301SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计性质量管理302SSISalesSatisfactionIndex销售活动满意度指数/调查303SSARScheduledSepuenceAchieveme
40、e特遣部队特别活动小组(机动小组313TIVTotalIndustryVolume行业汽车需求总量314T/MTransmission变速箱315TMTechnicalMeeting重要品质检讨会316TOTrialOperation试运行317TOP诊断领导诊断TOP=高层318TPTruePrice实际售价319TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance全面性生产保全320TPMTotalProductionManagement全面性生产管理321TPMTotalPredictionManagement全面性预知管理322TQCTotalQuali
42、数从3次减少为1次。328VAValueAnalysis价值分析329VEValueEngineering价值工程330VESVehicleEvaluationSystem车辆评价系统日产公司331VIVisualImage视觉识别332VIPVeryImportantPerson贵宾333V/FVehicle/Fire车辆火灾334V-FASTValue-upFastSolutionTeam价值提升小组335VTVendorTooling外制模具、供给商模具336V-UpValue-Up价值提升337WDWorkDay工作日338WIPWorkInProgres
43、s在制品339W-RWarrantyRatio年度资金索赔率340WTRWarrantyTurn-overRatio保修期内资金赔偿率汽车行业常用缩写AAR:AppearanceApprovalReport外观批准报告A/D/V:Analysis/Development/Validation分析/开发/验证A/D/VDV:ADVDesignValidationADV设计验证A/D/VP&R:Analysis/Development/ValidationPlanandReport.Thisformisusedtosummarizethepla
44、nandresultsforvalidationtesting.AdditionalinformationcanbefoundintheGP-11procedure.分析/开发/验证方案和报告A/D/VPV:ADVProductValidationADV产品验证AIAG:AutomotiveIndustriesActionGroup,anorganizationformedbyGeneralMotors,FordandDaimler-Chryslertodevelopcommonstandardsandexpectati
45、onsforautomotivesuppliers.汽车工业行动集团AP:AdvancePurchasing先期采购APQP:AdvancedProductQualityPlanning产品质量先期筹划APQPProjectPlan:AonesummaryoftheSGMAPQPprocessthatdescribesthetasksandthetimeframeinwhichtheyoccur.APQP工程筹划AQC:AttributeQualityCharacteristic属性质量特性ASQE:Advanced
46、SupplierQualityEngineer先期供给商质量工程师BIW:BodyinWhite.Usuallythebaremetalshellofthebodyincludingdoorsanddecklidpriortopaintandtrim.白车身BOM:BillofMaterials材料清单BOP:BillofProcess过程清单BrownfieldSite:Anexpansionofanexistingfacility.扩建场地CMM:CoordinateMeasuringMachine三
48、mentofRequirementsthatreferstoin-processorsubsequentinspectionusedtodetectdefectsinparts.缺陷检测DFM/DFA:DesignforManufacturability/DesignforAssembly可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA:DesignFailureModesandEffectsAnalysis.Itisusedtoidentifythepotentialfailuremodesofapart,associat
49、edwiththedesign,andestablishaprioritysystemfordesignimprovements.设计失效模式和后果分析DPV:Defectspervehicle每辆车缺陷数DR:DocumentationRequiredDR特性DRE:DesignReleaseEngineer设计释放工程师DV:DesignValidation设计验证E&APSP:Engineering&AdvancePurchasingSourcingProcess.工程&先期采购定点程序EP:E-Procurement
50、电子采购流程ErrorOccurrencePrevention:AphraseusedintheSupplierQualityStatementofRequirementsthatreferstopokeyokeorerror-proofingdevicesusedtopreventerrorsinthemanufacturingprocessfromoccurring.防错FTQ:FirstTimeQuality一次通过质量GA:GeneralAssembly总装GD&T:GeometricDimensionin
51、g&Tolerancing几何尺寸与公差SGM:ShanghaiGeneralMotors上海通用汽车GMAP:GeneralMotorsAsianPacific通用汽车亚太GME:GeneralMotorsEurope通用汽车欧洲GMNA:GeneralMotorsNorthAmerican通用汽车北美GP:GeneralProcedure通用程序GPDS:GlobalProductDescriptionSystem全球产品描述系统GPS:GlobalPurchasingSystem全球采购系统GPSC:GlobalPurc
52、hasing&SupplierChain全球采购及供给链GR&R:GageRepeatabilityandReproducibility检具重复性及再现性GreenfieldSite:Anewsupplierfacilitythatisbuilttosupportaprogram.GVDP:GlobalVehicleDevelopmentProcess全球整车开发流程IPTV:IncidentsperThousandVehicles每千辆车故障IVER:IntegrationVehicleEngineeringRelease
53、集成车工程发布KCC:KeyControlCharacteristics.Itisaprocesscharacteristicwherevariationcanaffectthefinalpartand/ortheperformanceofthepart.关键控制特性KCDS:KeyCharacteristicDesignationSystem关键特性指示系统Kick-OffMeeting:ThefirstAPQPsupplierprogramreview.启动会议(第一次APQP供给商工程评审)KPC:KeyProd
54、uctCharacteristic.Itisaproductcharacteristicforwhichreasonablyanticipatedvariationcouldsignificantlyaffectsafety,compliancetogovernmentalregulations,orcustomersatisfaction.关键产品特性LAAM:(GeneralMotors)LatinAmerican,Africa&MeddleEast(通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR:LeanCapacityRat
55、e.ItistheGMdailycapacityrequirement.正常生产能力MCR:MaximumCapacityRate.ItistheGMmaximumcapacityrequirement.最大生产能力MOP:MakeorPurchase制造/采购MPC:MaterialProductionControl物料生产控制MPCE:MaterialProductionControlEurope欧洲物料生产控制MRD:MaterialRequiredDate;datematerialmustbedeliver
56、edinordertoallowabuildeventtobegin.物料需求日期MSA:MeasurementSystemsAnalysis测量系统分析MVBns:ManufacturingValidationBuildnon-saleable非销售车制造验证MVBs:ManufacturingValidationBuildsaleable销售车制造验证NBH:NewBusinessHold停顿新业务N.O.D.:NoticeofDecision决议通知OEM:OriginalEquipmentManufacturer主
57、机客户PAD:ProductionAssemblyDocuments生产装配文件PC&L:ProductionControl&Logistics生产控制&物流PDT:ProductDevelopmentTeam产品开发小组PFMEA:ProcessFailureModesandEffectsAnalysis.Itisusedtoidentifypotentialfailuremodesassociatedwiththemanufacturingandassemblyprocess.过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP:ProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序Ppk:Performanceindexforastableprocess过程能力指数PPM:1)ProgramPurchasingManager,2)PartsperMillion(rejectsandreturnstosuppliers)1)工程经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PP