农业与农民福利部(农业、合作与农民福利司)通知新德里,2020年5月14日
MINISTRYOFAGRICULTUREANDFARMERSWELFARE(DepartmentofAgriculture,Co-operationandFarmersWelfare)NOTIFICATIONNewDelhi,the14thMay,2020.
S.O.1512(E)——鉴于中央政府(前农业部,农业合作部)于2013年7月8日成立专家委员会,以审查在印度登记的新烟碱类杀虫剂的继续使用及其他事项。2013年8月19日,该委员会的职责被进一步扩大到审查在其他国家被禁用、限制使用或撤回但在印度继续登记使用的66种杀虫剂。经过详细审查后,该委员会于2015年12月9日向中央政府提交了报告;
鉴于上述专家委员会建议继续使用本通知附表中所述的27种杀虫剂,并在完成建议的研究后予以审查。登记委员会对此进行了审议,并向政府提交了建议;
鉴于在与登记委员会进行协商并审议了关于所提建议的研究、数据和安全问题状况的报告后,中央政府确信使用本通知附表中所述的27种杀虫剂可能会给人类和动物带来风险,从而有必要立即采取行动;
因此,中央政府根据《农药法》(1968年版)第27条第2款、第28条和第36条第1款所赋予的权力,提议制定并特此发布《法令草案》,以供所有可能受到影响的人员参考,并特此通知,自刊有本法令的印度公报副本向公众发布之日起45天后,应考虑执行上述《法令草案》;在上述45天期限届满之前,对于任何人就该《法令草案》所提出的任何异议或建议,中央政府均会予以考虑。关于上述《法令草案》的任何异议或建议,均可转交给位于新德里KrishiBhawan110001的农业与农民福利部,农业、合作与农民福利司联合秘书处(植物保护)。
S.O.1512(E).—WhereastheCentralGovernmentintheerstwhileMinistryofAgriculture,DepartmentofAgricultureandCooperationconstitutedanExpertCommitteeon8thJuly,2013toexaminethecontinueduseoforotherwiseofneo-nicotinoidinsecticidesregisteredinIndiaandthemandateoftheCommittee,on19thAugust,2013,wasfurtherexpandedtoreviewSixtySixinsecticideswhicharebannedorrestrictedorwithdrawninothercountriesbutcontinuetoberegisteredfordomesticuseinIndiawhich,afterdetailedexaminationsubmitteditsreporttotheCentralGovernmentonthe9thDecember,2015;
AndwhereasthesaidExpertCommitteehasrecommendedcontinuingtheuseofthetwentyseveninsecticidesasspecifiedinthescheduletothisnotificationandthesametobereviewedaftercompletionoftherecommendedstudies,thiswasconsideredbyRegistrationCommitteeandsubmittedrecommendationstotheGovernment;
AndwhereastheDepartmenthadissuedorderdated14thOctober2016,conveyingtheapprovalforimplementationoftherecommendationsoftheRegistrationCommittee;
Andwhereas,theCentralGovernment,afterconsultationwiththeRegistrationCommitteeanddulyconsideringtheirreportwithregardstostatusofsubmissionofrecommendedstudies,dataandsafetyconcerns,issatisfiedthattheuseoftwentyseveninsecticidesasspecifiedinthescheduletothisNotificationarelikelytoinvolverisktohumanbeingandanimalsastorenderitexpedientornecessarytotakeimmediateaction;
Nowtherefore,theDraftOrder,whichtheCentralGovernmentproposestomake,inexerciseofthepowersconferredbysub-section2ofSection27readwithsection28andsub-section(1)ofsection36oftheInsecticidesAct,1968isherebypublishedforinformationofallpersonslikelytobeaffectedtherebyandnoticeisherebygiventhatthesaiddraftordershallbetakenintoconsiderationaftertheexpiryofaperiodoffortyfivedaysfromthedateonwhichthecopiesoftheGazetteofIndiacontainingthisOrderaremadeavailabletothepublic;
AnyobjectionorsuggestionwhichmaybereceivedfromanypersoninrespectofthesaiddraftOrderbeforetheexpiryoftheaforesaidperiodofforty-fivedayswillbeconsideredbytheCentralGovernment.
AnyobjectionorsuggestioninrespecttothesaiddraftOrdermaybeforwardedtotheJointSecretary(PlantProtection),MinistryofAgricultureandFarmersWelfare,DepartmentofAgriculture,CooperationandFarmersWelfare,KrishiBhawan,NewDelhi-110001.
法令草案
1、简称和生效日期:
(1)该法令可称为《农药禁用法令》(2020年版);
(2)该法令自其在“官方公报”上发布之日起生效。
2.禁用某些农药:
1.自本法令发布之日起,任何人不得进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用本法令附表所述的农药。
2.登记委员会将收回上述附表所述农药的登记证。
4.根据上述法令第9条颁发的附表所述的农药登记证自本法令发布之日起被视为予以注销。
DRAFTORDE
1.Shorttitleandcommencement.
(1)ThisOrdermaybecalledtheBanningofInsecticidesOrder,2020;
(2)ItshallcomeintoforceonthedateofitsfinalpublicationintheOfficialGazette.
2.ProhibitionofCertainInsecticides
1.Nopersonshallimport,manufacture,sale,transport,distributeanduseinsecticidesasspecifiedintheScheduletothisOrderfromthedateofpublicationofthisOrder.
2.TheRegistrationCommitteeshallcallbackthecertificateofregistrationgrantedfortheinsecticidesasspecifiedinthesaidSchedule.
3.IfanypersonwhoholdsthecertificateofregistrationfailstoreturnthecertificatetotheRegistrationCommittee,referredtoinclause(2),withinaperiodofthreemonths,actionshallbetakenundertheprovisionscontainedinthesaidAct.
4.ThecertificateofregistrationfortheinsecticidesasspecifiedatSchedulegrantedundersection9ofthesaidActshallbedeemedtobecancelledfromthedateofpublicationofthisorder.
5.EveryStateGovernmentshalltakeallsuchstepsundertheprovisionsofthesaidActandtherulesframedthereunder,asitconsidersnecessaryfortheexecutionofthisorderinthestate.
禁止使用农药清单
ListofProhibitedInsecticides
1、乙酰甲胺磷Acephate
01)有报道称在公共领域中存在内分泌干扰问题。02)根据AnupamVarma博士委员会和登记委员会的建议,未提交有关水稻和棉花中害虫再猖獗的数据。03)无公共领域内害虫再猖獗的报道。04)在32个国家禁用。未经欧盟法规2003/219/EC批准。国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)中国、欧盟、马来西亚、阿曼、巴勒斯坦国、英国05)有可供使用的替代产品。06)它是一种有机磷酸盐化合物,对蜜蜂有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.TherearereportsofEndocrineDisruptionconcernsinpublicdomain.2.NodatasubmittedonresurgenceforriceandcottonaspertherecommendationsofDr.AnupamVarmaCommitteeandRegistrationCommittee.3.Noreportsofresurgencecouldbetracedinpublicdomain.4.Itisbannedin32countries.NotapprovedinEuropeanUnionvideLegisl.2003/219/ECDetailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)China,EU,Malaysia,Oman,StateofPalestine,UK5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.Itisanorganophosphatecompound,toxictohoney-bees.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
2、莠去津Atrazine
01)提交的生测数据不完整,如淋溶研究。02)有报道称,该产品在公共领域中有可能会产生内分泌干扰作用。03)在37个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规2004/248/EC批准,欧盟、英国、乍得,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据),冈比亚、毛里塔尼亚、尼日尔、阿曼、巴勒斯坦国、塞内加尔、汤加、佛得角。04)有可供使用的替代产品。05)该产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.Incompletebio-efficacydatasubmittedi.e.Studyonleaching.2.TherearereportspertainingtoitsEndocrineDisruptionpotentialinpublicdomain.3.Itisbannedin37countries,NotapprovedinEUvideLegisl.2004/248/EC,EU,UK,Chad,Detailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)Gambia,Mauritania,Niger,Oman,StateofPalestine,Senegal,Tongo,CaboVerde.4.Alternativesareavailableforuse.5.Theproductistoxictoaquaticorganismincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
3、丙硫克百威Benfuracarb
4、丁草胺Butachlor
01)提交的生测研究数据不完整。此外,他们还没有获得新的生测和残留数据。02)易淋溶。03)在31个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规2002/2076/EC批准,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国04)有可供使用的替代产品。05)该产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒性。因此,自本法令发布之日起,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.Incompletebio-efficacystudiessubmitted.Inaddition,theyhavenotgeneratedfreshbio-efficacyandresiduedata.2.Proneforleaching.3.Itisbannedin31countries,NotapprovedinEUvideLegisl.2002/2076/ECDetailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)EU,UK4.Alternativeareavailableforuse.5.Theproductistoxictoaquaticorganismincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculturefrompublicationofthisorder.
5、克菌丹Captan
01)克菌丹位列于US-EPA内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)第一阶段最终筛查清单中。02)未提交关于樱桃、卷心菜、花椰菜、茄子、豆类、柑橘、玫瑰、水稻和烟草作物中的生测和残留数据或持久性数据。未提交有关致癌性的数据。03)在6个国家禁用,国家的详细信息(根据PAN数据)柬埔寨、斐济、几内亚、阿曼、沙特阿拉伯、越南04)有可供使用的替代产品。05)该产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.TheCaptanisinTier-IscreeningfinallistofUS-EPAEndocrineDisruptorScreeningProgramme.2.Datanotsubmittedrelatingtobio-efficacyandresidueorpersistencedataoncherry,cabbage,cauliflower,brinjal,beans,citrus,rose,paddyandtobaccocrop.Datanotsubmittedrelatingtotoxicityoncarcinogenicity.3.Itisbannedin6countries,Detailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)Cambodia,Fiji,Guinea,Oman,SaudiArabia,Vietnam4.Alternativepesticidesareavailableforuse.5.Theproductistoxictoaquaticorganismincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
6、多菌灵Carbendazim
01)该产品具有胎儿毒性和致畸性,因此,C.DMayee博士和其他委员会建议使用警告标签,禁止育龄妇女使用。此外,其杂质2,3-二氨基吩嗪(DAP)和3-氨基-2-羟基吩嗪(HAP)具有毒性,应监测工业级农药中其含量分别不得超过0.003gm/kg和0.0005gm/kg。多菌灵是甲基硫菌灵和苯菌灵的活性成分。苯菌灵在印度已经被禁用。同样,考虑到与孕妇有关的风险以及有毒杂质的存在(在州一级很难监测)和其ED作用。02)提交的生测和残留数据不完整。此外,登记人尚未获得新的生测和残留数据,而是请求评估2009-2012年获得的旧数据。因此,不作考虑。03)公共领域中的资料还表明,存在关于其内分泌干扰作用的报道。杀菌剂抗性行动委员会(FRAC)将多菌灵归为高风险类别,其抗性在许多真菌中常见。04)在29个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规2006/135/EC、2010/70/EC批准,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国、莫桑比克05)有可供使用的替代产品。06)因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
7、克百威Carbofuran
1.Carbofuranisextremelytoxic,aredtrianglepesticidebelongingtoclassIb(WHOclassificationofpesticidesbyhazard).Itisalsotoxictohoneybees,aquaticorganismsandbirds.Its50%SPformulationhasalreadybeenbannedforuseinourcountry.AcceptableDailyIntake(ADI)isverylowi.e0-0.001mg/kgbodyweightandARfDis0.001mg/kgbodyweight.2.Noresidueorpersistencedatahasbeensubmittedbythestakeholders.3.Theproductfallsundercategory2ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicalsandalsofigureinTier1screeningfinallistofEndocrineDisruptionScreeningProgram(EDSP).4.Itisbannedin63countries,NotapprovedinEUvideLegisl.2007/416/EC,Detailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)EU,UK,Argentina,Canada,SouthKorea,NewZealandetc.5.Alternativesavailableforuse.6.Itisalsotoxictohoneybees,aquaticorganismsandbirds.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
8、毒死蜱Chlorpyriphos
01)该产品属于有机磷酸盐类,具有神经毒性,在美国和欧盟已被禁止家用。02)未提交用于确定棉花、卷心菜、浆果、花生、柑橘和烟草的等待期的数据。RanjitRoyChoudhary博士委员会建议对毒死蜱的空气浓度研究尚未开展。03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第3类,并且位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段最终筛查清单中。04)在31个国家禁用,在欧盟未获续展,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)巴勒斯坦国、沙特阿拉伯、斯里兰卡、越南和欧盟05)有可供使用的替代产品。06)所提交的毒性和生测数据生测、生态毒性和对婴幼儿健康危害数据不完整。该产品为有机磷酸盐类,具有神经毒性。有关于遗传毒性和健康危害的报道。因此,除用于沙漠蝗虫外,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.TheproductisanorganophosphateandisneurotoxicandhasbeenbannedforhouseholduseinUnitedStatesofAmerica,andEuropeanUnion.2.DataforfixationofwaitingperiodforCotton,Cabbage,Ber,Groundnut,Citrus&Tobaccocropsisnotsubmitted.ThestudiesonairconcentrationasrecommendedbyDr.RanjitRoyChoudharyCommitteeonChlorpyriphoshavenotbeenundertakenyet.3.Theproductfallsundercategory3ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicalsandalsofigureinTier1screeningfinallistofEndocrineDisruptionScreeningProgram(EDSP),4.Itisbannedin31countries,ApprovalnotrenewedinEU,Detailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)StateofPalestine,SaudiArabia,SriLanka,VietnamandEuropeanUnion5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.Incompletedatasubmittedfortoxicityandbioefficacy,ecotoxicandhealthhazardstochildrenandinfants,productisorganophosphateandneurotoxic.Therearereportsongenotoxicityandhealthhazards.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagricultureexceptforuseindesertlocust.
9、2,4-D2,4-D
01)需要监测具有致癌作用的二噁英的浓度。02)此外,所提交的甘蔗、马铃薯和玉米的数据不完整。03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第2类,并且位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段最终筛查清单中。04)在3个国家禁用,失效(EPA)05)有可供使用的替代产品。06)因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.Concentrationofdioxincontent,asitiscarcinogenic,isrequiredtobemonitored.2.Inaddition,incompletedatasubmittedforsugarcane,potatoandmaize.3.Theproductfallsundercategory2ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicalsandalsofigureinTier1screeningfinallistofEndocrineDisruptionScreeningProgram(EDSP).4.Itisbannedin3countries,Inactive(EPA).5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
10、溴氰菊酯Deltamethrin
01)关于在公共卫生中使用的意见,请咨询印度国家媒介传播疾病控制规划中心(NVBDCP)。02)提交的害虫再猖獗或抗性数据不完整。尚未提交棉花(粉虱除外)、水稻、茶叶、秋葵、花生、芒果、辣椒、茄子和红豆中所有害虫复合体的数据以及公共卫生方面的数据。03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第1类。04)有可供使用的替代产品。05)该产品对蜜蜂有毒性。因此,除用于沙漠蝗虫和公共卫生外,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.ThecommentsforuseinpublichealthshouldbesoughtfromNationalVectorBorneDiseaseControlProgramme(NVBDCP).2.Incompletedataonresurgenceorresistancesubmitted.Nodatahasbeensubmittedoncotton(otherthanwhitefly),rice,tea,bhindi,groundnut,mango,chilli,brinjalandredgramcropsforallpest-complexandonpublichealth.3.Theproductfallsundercategory1ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicals,4.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.Theproductistoxictohoneybees.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagricultureexceptforuseindesertlocustandpublichealth.
11、三氯杀螨醇Dicofol
1.Nodatasubmittedonbio-efficacyandresidue/persistence.2.DicofolismanufacturedbyM/sHIL.IndiahassoughtexemptionunderStockholmConventiontomanufactureDicofolfromDDTtill15thMay2024.Nostakeholdercametosubmittherequisitedataindicatingthatnooneisinterestedincontinuingthisproduct.3.Theproductfallsundercategory2ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicalsandalsofigureinTier1screeningfinallistofEndocrineDisruptionScreeningProgram(EDSP).4.Itisbannedin45countries,NotapprovedinEUvideLegisl.2008/764/EC.5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.ContaminationofDDTanditsmetabolitesisaconcern.Productishighlytoxictoaquaticorganismsincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
12、乐果Dimethoate
13、消螨普Dinocap
1.Nobio-efficacyandresiduedatahasbeensubmittedbythestakeholders2.Therearereportsofteratogenicconcernswiththeproduct.3.Itisbannedin28countries,NotapprovedinEU;Detailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)EU,UK4.Alternativeareavailableforuse.5.Theproductistoxictoaquaticorganismsincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
14、敌草隆Diuron
15、马拉硫磷Malathion
16、代森锰锌Mancozeb
01)提交的有关产业工人甲状腺状况的数据不完整(所提交的是关于一个部位而非多个部位的数据)。02)从毒性的角度来看,乙烯硫脲(ETU)的含量令人担忧。03)尚未提交任何生测数据,也未提交小麦、玉米、水稻、蜀黍、木薯、花生、花椰菜、葡萄、番石榴、香蕉、小茴香,辣椒、洋葱中的残留数据。04)在1个国家被禁用,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)沙特阿拉伯05)有可供使用的替代产品。06)产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒性,并有乙烯硫脲(ETU)方面的问题。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.Incompletedatasubmittedonthyroidprofileonindustrialworkers(datafromonelocationsubmittedinsteadofmulti-locations).2.LevelofETHYLENETHIOUREA,(ETU)isaconcernfromtoxicitypointofview.3.Nobio-efficacydatahasbeensubmittedandalsodidnotsubmitresiduedataforWheat,Maize,Paddy,Jowar,Tapioca,Groundnut,Cauliflower,Grapes,Guava,Banana,Cumincrops,chilies,Onion.4.Itisbannedin1country,Detailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)SaudiArabia.5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.ProductistoxictoaquaticorganismsincludingfishandhasEthyleneThioUrea(ETU)concerns.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
17、灭多威Methomyl
01)它是世界卫生组织规定的Ⅰb类剧毒红三角农药。RC还指出,它对蜜蜂、蚕、鸟类和水生生物有毒性。每日可接受摄入量(ADI)非常低,为0-0.02mg/kg体重,ARfD为0.02mg/kg体重。该化合物的两种剂型(12.5%SL和24%SL)在印度已被禁用。02)没有提交关于蜜蜂、蚕和鱼的毒性数据。03)此外,该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰化学物质优先排序的第2类,并且也位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段最终筛查清单中。04)在41个国家被禁用,未经欧盟法规2009/115/EC批准;国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)中国、哥伦比亚、马来西亚、缅甸、尼加拉瓜、沙特阿拉伯等05)拥有可供使用的替代品。06)对蜜蜂、蚕、鸟类和水生生物有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.ItisextremelytoxicredtrianglepesticidebelongingtoWHOclassIb.TheRCalsonotedthatitistoxictohoneybees,silkworms,birds,andaquaticorganisms.AcceptableDailyIntake(ADI)isverylowi.e.00.02mg/kgbodyweightandARfDis0.02mg/kgbodyweight.Twoformulationsofthiscompoundthat12.5%SLand24%SLwerealreadybannedforuseinthecountry.2.Notoxicitydataonhoneybees,silkwormandfishsubmitted.3.Further,theproductfallsundercategory2ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicalsandalsofigureinTier1screeningfinallistofEndocrineDisruptionScreeningProgram(EDSP4.Itisbannedin41countries,NotapprovedinEUvideLegisl.2009/115/EC;Detailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)China,Columbia,Malaysia,Myanamar,Nicaragua,SaudiArabiaetc.5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.Itistoxictohoneybees,silkworms,birds,andaquaticorganisms.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
18、久效磷Monocrotophos
01)久效磷剧毒,属于世界卫生组织的Ⅰb类红三角农药。有意外中毒及滥用情况的报告。它也对蜜蜂、水生生物和鸟类有毒性。每日可接受摄入量(ADI)非常低,为0.0006mg/kg体重,ARfD为0.002mg/kg体重。在禁用的蔬菜上,检测到超过MRLs的残留。02)有关内分泌干扰方面的研究数据不完整。尚未提交其关于蜜蜂的毒性、生测、残留和持久性的田间研究方面的任何数据。未提交用于确定关于水稻、玉米、黑豆、绿豆、豌豆、红豆、甘蔗、棉花、椰子、咖啡和小豆蔻作物的等待期的残留/持久性方面的数据。03)公共领域中关于久效磷标注内分泌干扰物的报道存在矛盾。它不在欧盟或美国环境保护署的清单中。04)在112个国家被禁用,未经欧盟法规2002/2076/EC批准;国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国、巴西、中国、印度尼西亚、缅甸、巴基斯坦、泰国等05)有可供使用的替代产品。06)对蜜蜂和水生生物有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
19、乙氧氟草醚Oxyfluorfen
01)血液参数变化原因的贫血、溶血以及肝脏疾病。可能是致癌物。该产品位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段次要筛查清单中。02)未提交针对水稻(萌发前直接播种)、花生、洋葱和马铃薯作物的残留和持久性数据。03)可能影响陆生植物和水生生态系统。对鸟类有亚慢性和慢性毒性。04)在2个国家被禁用,失效(EPA);莫桑比克05)有可供使用的替代产品。06)对鱼类等水生生物有毒性,可能是人类致癌物。因此,自本法令公布之日起,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.Alterationinbloodparameterscauses’anemia,hemolyticconsequencesandinliver.Possiblehumancarcinogen.TheproductfallsunderTier1screeningsecondlistofEndocrineDisruptionScreeningProgram(EDSP).2.DataonresidueandpersistenceforRice(Directsownaspre-emergence),groundnut,Onion&Potatocropsnotsubmitted.3.Potentialtoaffectterrestrialplantsandaquaticecologicalsystems.Subchroniceffectsandchronicseeninbirds.4.Itisbannedin02country,Inactive(EPA);Mozambique5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.Itistoxictoaquaticorganismsincludingfishandispossiblehumancarcinogen.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculturefrompublicationofthisorder.
20、二甲戊灵Pendimethalin
1.Incompletetoxicitydatasubmitted.Also,stakeholdershavenotsubmittedtheclarificationonthestudiessubmittedwithrespecttoaquaticorganisms.Notsubmitteddataonresidueandpersistenceonricecrop.2.Causesthyroidfollicularcelladenoma.3.Itisbannedin02countriesInactive(EPA);Norway.4.Alternativesareavailableforuse.5.Itishighlytoxictoaquaticorganismsincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
21、喹硫磷Quinalphos
1.Theproducthashighacutemammaliantoxicityandisanorganophosphoruscompoundandalsoishighlytoxictoaquaticorganisms.2.Theincompletedataonneurotoxicityandtoxicitytoaquaticorganismssubmittedbystakeholders.Datanotsubmittedonefficacyforbuildupofresistanceorresurgenceinthetargetpolyphagoussuckingpestslikeaphids,jassids,mitesandthripsandonresidueorpersistencedataforfixationofwaitingperiodforSorghumcrops.Dataonresurgenceorresistanceforchillihasnotbeensubmitted.Theselectionofformulationsofstandardschecksandtheirdoseswerenotappropriate.3Theproductfallsundercategory1ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicals;4.Itisbannedin30countries,NotapprovedinEUvideLegisl.2002/2076/EC;Detailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)Brazil,EU,UK,Malaysia5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.Itishighlytoxictoaquaticorganismsincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
22、磺酰磺隆Sulfosulfuron
23、硫双威Thiodicarb
01)对哺乳动物有剧毒。02)所提交的多地点害虫再猖獗研究数据不完整。03)灭多威是其代谢物。04)国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国、莫桑比克。05)有可供使用的替代产品。06)对蜜蜂和水生生物有毒性。令人担忧的是已被禁用的代谢物灭多威。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.Highmammaliantoxicity.
2.Incompletemulti-locationalresurgencestudysubmitted.3.Methomylisthemetabolite.4.Detailsofcountry(AsperPANdata)EU,UK,Mozambique.5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.Itistoxictohoneybeesandaquaticorganisms.Concernismethomylmetabolitewhichisbanned.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
24、甲基硫菌灵Thiophanatemethyl
01)多菌灵是甲基硫菌灵和苯菌灵的活性成分。苯菌灵在印度已被禁用,杀菌剂抗性行动委员会(FRAC)也已将甲基硫菌灵列为高风险类别,其抗性在许多真菌物种中很常见。02)关于甲状腺功能试验的研究尚未完成(仅一个部位数据而不是多个部位数据),尚未提交对于蚯蚓的田间研究。03)该产品位列于内分泌干扰物筛查计划(EDSP)中的第一阶段次要筛查清单中。04)有可供使用的替代产品。05)对蚯蚓有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1.CarbendazimisanactivecomponentofThiophanatemethylandBenomyl.BenomylhasalreadybeenbannedforuseinthecountryandFungicideResistanceActionCommittee(FRAC)hasalsocategorizedThiophanatemethylinhighriskcategoryanditsresistanceiscommoninmanyfungalspecies.2.Incompletestudies(onlyonelocationdatainsteadofmulti-locationdata)onthyroidfunctiontestshavebeensubmittedandfieldstudiesonearthwormisyettobesubmitted.3.TheproductfallsunderTier1screeningsecondlistofEndocrineDisruptionScreeningProgram(EDSP).4.Alternativesareavailableforuse.5.Itistoxictoearthworm.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
25、福美双Thiram
1.MetabolitesM1andNDMAisaconcern.Theproductfallsundercategory1ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicals.LevelofETHYLENETHIOUREA,(ETU)isaconcernfromtoxicitypointofview.2.Nodatahasbeensubmittedbythestakeholdersonpersistenceinsoilandwater.Incompletedatahasbeensubmittedonbio-efficacyandresidue.3.Risktobirds.4.Bannedin28countries,NotapprovedinEUvideReg.(Eu)2018/1500(03/81/EC,Reg.(EU)2016/2016,Reg.(EU)No540/2011,Reg.(EU)2018/524)a5.Alternativesareavailableforuse.6.Itistoxictoaquaticorganismsincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
26、代森锌Zineb
1.Theproductfallsundercategory1ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicals.LevelofETHYLENETHIOUREA,(ETU)isaconcernfromtoxicitypointofview.2.Nodatasubmittedoniodinemetabolism.Nodatasubmittedonresidue.3.Bannedin32countries,NotapprovedinEUvideLegisl.01/245/EC4.Alternativesareavailableforuse.5.Notoxicityandbio-efficacydatasubmittedandproductistoxictoaquaticorganismsincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.
27、福美锌Ziram
1.Theproductfallsundercategory2ofEuropeanUnionprioritizationofEndocrineDisruptingChemicalsandalsofigureinTier1screeningsecondlistofEndocrineDisruptionScreeningProgram(EDSP).2.LevelofETHYLENETHIOUREA,(ETU)isaconcernfromtoxicitypointofview.3.Nodatahasbeensubmittedoniodinemetabolismandincompletedatahasbeensubmittedonbio-efficacyandresiduebythestakeholders.Itwasnotedthatalternativestoapprovedcrop-pestcombinationsareavailable.4.01Inactive(EPA)5.Alternativesavailableforuse.6.Nodatasubmittedintoxicityandincompletebio-efficacydatasubmittedanditistoxictoaquaticorganismsincludingfish.Therefore,import,manufacture,sale,transport,distributionanditsuseshallbeprohibitedinagriculture.