辽宁成人学士学位英语考试题答案PartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:
Inthispartthereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,
CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Howlongdoyouthink________tofinishthisurgenttaskA.didittakeyou
B.itwilltakeyou
C.willittakeyou
D.ittotakeyou2.Wealth,educationandoccupationvarygreatly________membersofthemiddleclass.A.among
B.between
C.from
D.inside3.Let’sbuyourticketswhileIstillhave________.A.alittlemoneytoleave
B.littlemoneyleftC.afewdollarsleft
D.fewdollarstoleave4.________wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.Whichthepressreported
B.ThatthepressreportedC.Whatdidthepressreport
D.Whatthepressreported5.Peopledonotlikesuchpersonswhoarealways________thewayofothers.A.on
B.by
C.in
D.behind6.Atfirstwewere________amusedbyDon’swords,butsoonweweretiredofthem.A.great
B.far
C.much
D.never7.Hetalksasifhe________everythingintheworld.A.knows
B.knew
C.wouldhaveknown
D.hadknown8.ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan________anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.had
B.wasgoingtohave
C.have
D.wouldhave9.Heforgotabout________himtoattendmywife’sbirthdayparty.A.Iasking
B.myasking
C.metoask
D.minetoask10.Solittle________aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknow
B.Ihadknown
C.Iknow
D.wasIknown11.Theboy’slaziness________hisfailureintheexams.A.resultedfrom
B.broughtin
C.resultedin
D.ledinto12.Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoythe________ofusingtheprivatebeach.A.privilege
B.possibility
C.favor
D.advantage13.Tom________morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took14.Thegovernorhadto________allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushtothetrainaccident.A.setoff
B.payoff
C.seeoff
D.calloff15.Onecarwenttoofastand________missedhittinganothercar.A.completely
B.greatly
C.narrowly
D.little16.Hewasaccused________stealingfromtheshop.A.with
B.in
C.of
D.at17.Ittookmealongtimeto________thedisappointmentoflosingthematch.A.getover
B.getup
C.getinto
D.getdown18.Allthereferencebooksshouldbemade________totheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity.A.concerned
B.available
C.related
D.flexible19.Heneverthoughtthecommitteewould________hisproposal.A.putup
B.objectto
C.passon
D.callon20.Thecompanyofficial________Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whom
B.whoever
C.who
D.ofwhom21.Mr.Green________myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.musthavereceive
B.musthavefailedtoreceiveC.mustreceive
D.mustfailtoreceive22.Weshallappreciate________fromyousoon.A.beingheard
B.hearing
C.havingbeenheard
D.tohear23.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________tennis.A.wasplaying
B.amplaying
C.play
D.played24.________youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.Evenif
B.Ifonly
C.Insteadof
D.Despiteof25.I’d________youdidn’ttouchthat,ifyoudon’tmind.A.rather
B.better
C.happier
D.further26.Thetwomenarrestedforbreakingintothatshophavebeen________$10,000.A.committed
B.driven
C.charged
D.fined27.Thedrivermighthave________theaccidentifhehadhadhisheadlightson.A.missed
B.avoided
C.stopped
D.dismissed28.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware________shehadgone.A.wherethat
B.ofwhere
C.oftheplace
D.theplace29.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer.A.wasknocking
B.amknocking
C.knocking
D.havebeenknocking30._________tiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.A.Felt
B.Feeling
C.Beingfelt
D.Tofeel31.Hewas________enoughtounderstandmyquestionsfromthegesturesImade.A.intelligent
B.efficient
C.proficient
D.diligent32.Ifyou________thespeedlimityouwillgetintotroublewiththepolice.A.exclude
B.exceed
C.excuse
D.execute33.Heopenedthedoorandlethimselfinquietly________nottowakethefamily.A.because
B.soas
C.sothat
D.despite34.Iwishyou________tomebeforeyouwentandboughtthatcar.A.spoke
B.willspeakC.wasgoingtospeak
D.hadspoken35.Thedirectorwhowasrecentlypromoteddid________.A.workmorethananyoneelse
B.morethananyoneelseworkC.moreworkthananyoneelse
D.workmorethananyone36.Beforehermarriage,shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartof
Shanghai,_______shebelonged.A.which
B.towhere
C.towhich
D.atwhich37.“Good-bye,Mr.Wang.I’mpleased_________you”A.tomeet
B.meeting
C.tohavebeenmeeting
D.tobemet38.Theinvestigation,________willsoonbepublished,wasmadebyJohn.A.atwhichtheresults
B.theresultsonwhichC.whoseresults
D.atwhoseresults39.Don’tyouknowheisanoldfriendof________A.mybrother
B.mybrother’sfriend
C.mybrother’s
D.mybrothers40._________youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediatelyyouwillhavetopayafine.A.Until
B.Unless
C.If
D.Provided
Part
IIReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe(订阅)toasmanyastwoorthreenewspapers.ButwhydopeoplereadnewspapersFivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings
—
battleslostandwon,kingorrulersoverthrown(推翻)orkilled
tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,storiesand,ofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspacebutitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫画).41.Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis________.A.uncommonintheworld
B.notpopularin
U.S.A.C.widespreadintheworld
D.foundedamongafewfamilies42.Afewhundredyearsagonewsdidnot________.A.receiveattention
B.travelfastC.spreadtoothercountries
D.takelongtoreachothercountries43.Inthepast,newswas________.A.sentbytelegraph
B.passedfromonepersontoanotherC.sentbyletter
D.sentbytelephone44.Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis________.A.wasted
B.notmuch
C.worthwhile
D.useless45.Thesectiononjokesandcartoonsis________.A.readonlybychildren
B.ofnovalue
C.nothelpful
D.readbymany
Passage2PepysandhiswifehadaskedsomefriendstodinneronSunday,September2nd,1666.TheywereverylateontheSaturdayevening,gettingeverythingreadyforthenextday,andwhiletheywerebusytheysawtheglowofafirestartinthesky.By3o’clockontheSundaymorning,itsglowhadbecomesobrightthatJanewokeherhusbandtowatchit.Pepysslippedonhisdressing-gownandwenttothewindowtowatchit.Itseemedfairlyfaraway,soafteratimehewentbacktobed.Whenhegotupinthemorning,itlookedasthoughthefirewasdyingdown,thoughhecouldstillseesomeflames.Sohesettoworktotidyhisroomandputhisthingsbackwherehewantedthem.Whilehewasdoingthis,Janecameintosaythatshehadheardthefirewasabadone.Threehundredhouseshadbeenburneddowninthenightandthefirewasstillburning.Pepyswentouttoseeforhimself.Hewenttothe
Tower
ofLondon
andclimbeduponahighpartofthebuildingssothathecouldseewhatwashappening.Fromthere,Pepyscouldseethatitwas,indeed,abadfireandthateventhehouseson
London
Bridge
wereburning.ThemanoftheTowertoldhimthatthefirehadstartedinabaker’sshopin
PuddingLane;thebaker’shousehadcaughtfirefromtheover-heatedovenandthentheflameshadquicklyspreadtotheotherhousesinthenarrowlane.SobegantheGreatFireofLondon,afirethatlastednearlyfivedays,destroyedmostoftheoldcityandended,soitissaid,atPieCorner.46.WhatisthepassageaboutA.TheGreatFireof
London.
B.Whowasthefirsttodiscoverthefire.C.WhatPepyswasdoingduringthefire.
D.Thelossescausedbythefire.47.Theywereupverylatebecause________.A.itwasSundaymorning
B.theywerenotverysleepyC.theywerepreparingforthedinner
D.theysawthegreatfirestart48.WhatwasPepysdoingwhenhiswifetoldhimaboutthefireA.Hewasasleep.
B.Hewaswritingsomething.C.Hewasputtingthingsback.
D.Hewaslookingoutofthewindow.49.Pepysslippedonhisdressinggown.“Toslipon”means______.A.tobewearing
B.tobepushing
C.totakeoff
D.toputon50.WhydidtheflamesspreadquicklyA.Theovenbecameveryhot.
B.Thehouseswereclosetogether.C.Thebakerdidnothingtostopit.
D.Thebaker’shousewasburningquickly.
Passage3AnewreportoftheUnitedNationsshowsthat,ifthepresentgrowthrateof2percentperyearcontinues,today’sworldpopulationof5.1billionwillhit6.4billionbytheyear2000.What’smore,thegreatpartofthegrowth
9ofevery10peopleaddedtotheearth’spopulation
willbeinthepoorandundevelopedcountries.Thesearethenationswhereprovidingenoughfoodforbillionsofpeoplealreadyisprovingtobeaheadachingproblem.Bytheyear2000,today’s“havenot”nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld’spopulation.Foodisn’ttheonlyproblemthatsuchapopulationexplosionpresents.Themorepeoplethereareandtheworsetheirlivingconditions,thegreatergrowsthepossibilityofallkindsofsocialproblems.In1830,worldpopulationreached1billion.Ittookonly100moreyearstoaddanotherbilliontoworldpopulation;just30moretoaddathirdbillion.Andittookjust15moreyearstoreachthe4billionmarkin1975.Actually,theworld’sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoisdeathrate,asmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.Suchadvanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,theworldpopulationmayreach12billioninacentury.Istheearthcapableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolargeapopulation51.Apopulationexplosionwillleadto________.A.alotofsocialproblems
B.medicaladvancesC.adecreaseinfoodproduction
D.aworselifeineverycountry52.Ittookabout________yearsforworldpopulationtogrowfromlbillionto3billion.A.100
B.
115
C.130
D.14553.Bytheyear2000,today’s________nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld’spopulation.A.biggest
B.Asian
C.developing
D.developed54.________,theworldmayhaveapopulationof12billionacentury.A.IfmancanlivelongerinthefutureB.IfthescienceofmedicineisdevelopingfastenoughC.IfthepopulationgrowthisnotreducedD.Iftheearthisabletoprovideagoodlifeformorepeople55.Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.theUnitedNationsthinksitpossibletoavoidapopulationexplosionB.5.1billionpeoplearelivingintheundevelopedcountriesC.inadvancednationsthepopulationgrowthisbeingcontrolledD.theworld’spopulationisincreasing
Passage4Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消费者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost
peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecreasingincomes
America.Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology(心理学).56.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayconsumersspendtheirmoney,heshould________.A.relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingB.trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoneyC.carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorandgetdataonconsumers’incomesandmoneyspendingmotivesD.doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratory57.Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewith________incomesborrowmost.A.average
B.stable
C.decreasing
D.rising58.Accordingtoparagraph2,researchsurveyshaveprovedthat________.A.priceincreasesalwaysstimulatepeopletohastentobuythingsB.risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthingsC.womenaremoresensitivetotherisinginpricesthanmenD.theexpectationsofpriceincreasesoftenmakebuyersfeelangry59.Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticle________.A.concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsin
GreatBritain
arebetterthanthosein
AmericaB.concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableC.concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicyD.doesnotdrawanyconclusion60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassageA.Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B.Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C.Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior.D.Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.
PartIIICloze(10%)Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Humansfallintotwotypeswhenitcomestobiologicalclock:theearly-to-bedandearly-to-riseorlate-night-lovingwhowakeuplongafterthedawn.Asanyparentknows,teenagersmaytakethe
61
toextremes.Buttheiroversleepingdoesnotrelaxthem.Someresearchersay:“:Biologyistoblame.”Theresearcherssurveyedthesleephabitsof25,000Germans,
62
from8to90,andfoundthatastheteenageyearswearon,thehourwhenkidsgotobedandgetupdriftslaterandlater.It’snotthatthey’resleepingmore.
63
,it’sthattheirlivingclockistwisted.However,aroundage20,thepatternreverses.Theclockstick
64
,andyoungadultsbegintogotosleepandwakeupearlierandearlier.Eventually,theirclockscoincidewith
65
ofolderpeople.Thequickchangemaymarkthebiologicalendofteenageyears.Adifference
66
thetiminginmenandinwomenpointstoabiologicalcause,perhapsahormonaleffect.Becausethelivingclockis
67
byexposuretosunlight,theresearcherssuspectsthemanyhourssomekids
68
stayingintheirdarkroomscouldpushtheclocksevenlater—apatternthatmaybemorecommoninindustrializedsocieties.Theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatruralresidents,
69
lifestyleputsthemindaylightmore,retireandriseanhourearlierthancity
70
.“Wethinkthisisonlythetipofanicebergthatshowsustheconsequencesofdim-lightenvironments,”theresearcherssay.
61.A.former
B.latter
C.first
D.last62.A.range
B.ranges
C.ranging
D.ranged63.A.Rather
B.Though
C.Yet
D.Nevertheless64.A.forth
B.forwards
C.upwards
D.back65.A.this
B.that
C.those
D.these66.A.for
C.among
D.of67.A.adjusted
B.adjusting
C.adapted
D.adapting68.A.take
B.use
C.afford
D.spend69.A.their
B.whose
C.which
D.how70.A.researchers
B.teenagers
C.residents
D.parents
PartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChineseDirections:
Readthefollowingpassageandtranslatethe5partsunderlinedinthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.(71)Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,expertsbelievethatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithineightykilometersoftheseacoast.
(72)
Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.
Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneedsinthefuture.(73)Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.
Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Forexample,warmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedasthesteaminasteamship.Seamayalsoofferasourceofenergyaselectricityformankind.(74)Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.(75)
Bytheyear2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.
PartVWriting(15%)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GlobalShortageofFreshWater
Writeatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasmanyasyoucan.1.
人们以为淡水是取之不尽的
(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)2.
实际上淡水是非常紧缺的
(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......)3.
我们应该怎么办
考查非谓语动词和限定代词。
句中money,dollar与leave是动宾关系，需用leave的过去分词形式作定语，故排除A、D。little,alittle与不可数名词连用，分别表示“不多”、“有些”。few，afew和可数名词连用。根据句意，排除B。4.D【句意】新闻对这个事件的报道不属实。【解析】该句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。连接代词what不仅起连接作用，而且在从句中还充当一个语法成分，在本句中是从句的宾语。5.C【句意】人们不喜欢那些总是妨碍别人的人。【解析】介词短语onthewayto“在去…的路上”；bytheway“顺便说”；inthewayof“妨碍”。根据题意，C正确。6.C【句意】起初我们觉得Don的话很有意思，但很快就厌烦了。【解析】句中所缺成分是状语，great是形容词，不能做状语。副词far修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，表示程度。副词never“从不”，不符合题意。副词much修饰谓语动词，表示程度。故答案为C。7.B【句意】他说起话来就好像对世界无所不知似的。【解析】
asif引导的从句需用虚拟语气，主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态应为过去时。故答案为B。8.C【句意】医生建议Malan先生立刻动手术以挽救其生命。【解析】宾语从句中虚拟语气的形式是：主语+要求跟虚拟从句的动词+虚拟的宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语，美国英语要求用动词原形，英国英语要求用should+动词原形。谓语动词需用虚拟语气的宾语从句主要有下列动词：ask,advise,beg,demand,desire,determine,deserve,insist,maintain,propose,order,recommend,require,request,suggest,urge,etc.9.B【句意】他忘了我邀请他参加我妻子生日晚会的事了。【解析】介词后面只能用名词、代词或动名词作宾语，动名词有自己的逻辑主语，一般用物主代词或名词所有格的形式。故正确选项为B。10.A【句意】我对股票交易知之甚少，以至于根本听不懂这个讲座。【解析】
否定词和含有否定含义的短语以及so,only,often,little等词位于句首时引起部分倒装，即谓语的一部分（通常是助动词和情态动词）放在主语前面。故正确选项为A。11.C【句意】这个男孩的懒惰导致了他考试不及格。【解析】resultfrom“由…所导致”；resultin“导致”；bringin“把…带进”，而bringabout是“导致”的意思；leadinto
因为没有人知道她去哪里了。【解析】
awareof“知道，意识到”是形容词和介词的固定搭配。用法：awareofsth;awareof+wh-从句；aware+that从句。29.D【句意】到现在我已经敲门敲了十分钟了，也没有人开门。【解析】现在完成进行时表示一个动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并仍在进行中。根据题意，应用现在完成进行时。故答案为D。30.B【句意】辛苦工作之后她感到很累，倒在床上就睡着了。【解析】分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语。如果句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，则用现在分词；如果句子的主语是分词动作的接受者，则用过去分词。故答案为B。31.A【句意】他很聪明，只从我的手势就能理解我的问题。【解析】intelligent“聪明的”；efficient“效率高的”；proficient“熟练的，精通的”；diligent“勤奋的”。根据题意，答案为A。32.B【句意】如果你超速，警察就会找你的麻烦。【解析】exclude“排斥在…之外”；exceed“超出”；excuse“原谅”；
execute“将…依法处死；执行”。33.B【句意】他打开门，静悄悄地进屋以不吵醒家人。【解析】because、sothat
都是连词，后跟从句。despite“尽管”是介词，后不能跟动词不定式。soas+
不定式，“以便…”，作目的状语。34.D【句意】我真希望你去买那辆车之前，先跟我谈谈。【解析】“wish+
宾语从句”表示一种愿望，表示现在的愿望和未来的意愿，宾语从句的谓语：系动词一律用were，行为动词用过去时，或would,could,might+
动词原形。表示过去的愿望，从句中谓语用：had+
过去分词。根据题意，D正确。35.C【句意】最近刚得到晋升的主任做的工作比其他任何人做的都多。【解析】该句中do的宾语是work,more是形容词，做定语，修饰名词work,
如不能说“thesonsofMr.Hamilton’s”。40.B【句意】除非你立刻把书还到图书馆，否则你将被罚款。【解析】until“直到…时候”；unless“除非”；if“如果”；provided“倘若”。