2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
★祝考试顺利★
笔试部分(共80分)
一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Itrained.________,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.
A.Afterall
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.However
2.—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings
—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.
A.cost
B.method
C.time
D.menu
3.YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.
A.should
B.can
C.may
D.need
4.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.
A.organize
B.describe
C.check
D.experience
5.Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.
A.sends
B.wassent
C.hassent
D.hasbeensent
6.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’tallowed,becauseitisverybadtomakesuch________animalslivealone.
A.lucky
B.social
C.patient
D.dangerous
7.—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.
—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.
A.eatup
B.useup
C.throwaway
D.giveaway
8.—Couldyoutellme________
—Aboutanhour’sdrive.
A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin
B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxin
C.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin
D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin
9.________,Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.
A.WhenIaminhighspirits
B.BecauseIamoutgoing
C.WhenIamdownandtired
D.BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult
10.—RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.
—________.
A.Goodjob
B.Noway
C.Gotit
D.Nevermind
二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed___11___sitinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言语治疗）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接触）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe___12___!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___13___.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact___14___everythingtothatdad!
Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis___15___forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.___16___,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,___17___hecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Whatdidcomewere___18___.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.
Thisevent___19___medeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto____20____,Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.
11.A.pleasedB.angryC.sadD.sorry
12.A.wordsB.achievement
C.suggestionsD.promise
13.A.gooffB.showup
C.payoffD.stayup
14.A.tookB.meantC.wonD.found
15.A.goalB.adviceC.taskD.order
16.A.UnluckilyB.Strangely
C.SuddenlyD.Carefully
17.A.soB.whileC.orD.but
18.A.tearsB.dreams
C.memoriesD.sounds
19.A.punishedB.touched
C.remindedD.harmed
20.A.forgetB.imagineC.noticeD.share
三、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
6DaysSmallGroupTourof
Belijing—Xi’an
TourType:
SmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保证出发）evenwithtwopersons
Guide&Driver:
English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoach
Accommodation（住宿）:
5nightsatgood5-starhotels
Meals:
5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinner
Price:
$1400perperson
Specialdeal:
10%off—book60daysbefore;5%off—book30daysbefore
Highlights:
·Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy
·CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an,ortourbyelectriccar
·MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture
·EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance
WeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!
CustomerReviewsQuestions&Answers
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PostedonJanuary18,2019
Thistourhasbeenexceptionaltodateandexcellentvalueformoney.TheguidesanddrivershavebeenexcellentinbothBeijingandXian.Theyareveryprofessional,theirknowledgeamazesus.Thetourwetookwasasmallgrouptour,itwasmuchcheaperthanwithothertourgroupsbutthequalityoftheservicehasbeenexceptionalvalueformoney.
Page1of2
21.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook3monthsbefore
A.$2800.
B.$2660.
C.$2520.
D.$1400.
22.ThefollowingsarehighlightsofthetripEXCEPT________.
A.seeingMutianyuGreatWall
B.walkingacrossTiananmenSquare
C.cyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an
D.enjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE
A.Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.
B.5lunchesareincludedinthewholeprice.
C.ThetripincludesaccommodationofSnightsat3-starhotels.
D.Thetripcanbeplannedandorganizedevenwithoneperson.
24.Whatdoesthereviewerthinkofhistourexperience
A.Cheapbuttiring.
B.Relaxingandcomfortable.
C.Expensivebutexcellent.
D.Amazingandworthwhile.
25.Wherecanyoupossiblyseetheinformation
A.Inatravelbook.
B.OntheInternet.
C.Inapopularmagazine.
D.Onanoticeboard.
B
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imaginethis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomatowhen,suddenly,itstartstoscream(尖叫)!Thisthingwillneverreallyhappen.___26___
Researchersdidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.
___27___:onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(茎)cutoffandthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timesperhouratafrequency(频率)of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymadethesoundonceperhour.Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet.
___28___,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubbles(气泡)intheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsisnotintentional(故意的)oraformofactivecommunication.
Thereisnoevidence(证据)thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate.___29___.Forexample,thesoundcantellamoth(蛾子)thattheplantisunderstressandnotsuitabletolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalsousethesoundstomakedecisions,accordingtoScienceFocus.
Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchaswheat(小麦)andcorn,andfoundthattheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.___30___,astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops(庄稼)by“hearing”howplantsfeel.
A.Threegroupsofplantswerelistenedto
B.Theresearchersdon’tknowhowthesoundsaremade
C.Researcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersinthefuture
D.Butanimalsandinsectsmaybe“listeningin”tobenefitfromthesound
E.Butanewstudyshowedthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed
C
阅读短文，回答问题。
HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.
Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳动物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物种)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.
Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影响).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.
Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保护区)havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).
Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和谐)withnature.
31.Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage
__________________________________
32.Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin
33.Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation
34.WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife
35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage
___________________________________
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。
animalalsobecausebelievebringcallinmanypetsign
InChineseculture,therabbitrepresents(代表)themoon.Ancientpeople___36___thatarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.Therabbit___37___theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.Itwasthe___38___ofthemoongoddessChang’e.
Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagood___39___.Theybelievedthe___40___childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe.
Westernpeople___41___seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit’sfootcan___42___goodlucktoitsholder.Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagerhunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded(奖励)the___43___backfootinaceremony.Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部落).
Rabbitsalsoshowup___44___otherareasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests(窝)fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlife____45____theyhavelotsofbabies.
五、情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.
B:Yeah.Wehavehadthreeunforgettableyearshere.___46___
A:Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.
B:Irememberthat!___47___
A:Yes.___48___Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.
B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinMath.
A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.___49___
B:Mr.Wang.___50___Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.
A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.
B:Icantagreemore.
A.Whatdoyouremember
B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.
C.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.
D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories
E.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.
F.IhadlotsofdifficultyinlearningphysicsinGrade8.
G.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)
六、翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。
根据汉语提示，补全句子。(每小题两个空，每空限填一词)
51.跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
________greatfun________istodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!
52.中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。
China________abig________inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.
53.如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。
Ifyoudon’tcatchup,you________________________us.
54.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
However,ifyoudon’t____________theseshowstoo____________,theyarefuntowatch.
55.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
Thespiritoftheseclimbersalways________us________weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.
七、书面表达：本题10分。
56.请以“Putyourselfinothers’shoes”为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。
要点：
1.谈谈你对换位思考的看法；
2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。
要求：
1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
3.80词左右。
Putyourselfinothers’shoes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案附后
参
考
答
案
黄石市2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案
一、单项选择题
1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C
6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C
二、完形填空
11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A
16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D
三、阅读理解
21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B
26.E27.A28.B29.D30.C
31.SharingtheEarth.
32.Two.
33.Humans.
34.InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.
35.Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.
四、短文填空
36.believed37.iscalled38.pet
39.sign40.more
41.also42.bring43.animal’s
44.in45.because
五、情景交际
46.D47.C48.E49.G50.F
六、翻译题
51.What；it
52.played；role
53.will；fall；behind
54.take；seriously
55.shows；that。
七、书面表达
PutYourselfinOthers’Shoes
Puttingyourselfinothers’shoesisacommunicationskill.Itcanhelpustounderstandeachother.Soit’snecessaryforusstudentstolearnit.
Threemonthsago,Iaskedmyparentstobuymeamobilephone,buttheyrefused.Iwasangryanddidn’ttalkwiththemforweeks.Buttheycookedmedeliciousfoodeverydayasusual.IfeltsosorrybecauseIknewmyparentslovedmesomuchandtheycoulddoeverythingtohelpme.Atlast,myfathertoldmethatmylifewouldbemorebeautifulifIlearnedtoputmyselfinothers’shoes.
I’llneverforgetthislesson:We’dbetterkeepcalmandthinkaboutitfromanotherdirectionwhensomethingunpleasanthappens.