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AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.
Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.』①Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.
Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.
LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.
1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.
A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizen
B.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthere
C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor
D.becauseitwasrenamed
2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means______.
A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsupplies
B.toopenageneralstore
C.todoone’scontributiontothedevelopmentofthemine
D.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered
3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune______.
A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindings
B.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplying
C.bybuyingthesharesoftheother
D.asalandspeculator
4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor’slifecareeris______.
A.purelyaccidental
B.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsite
C.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife
D.heplannedwellandaccomplishedtargetsstepbystep
5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart
A.Tabor’slife.
B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.
C.Othercolorfulcharacters.
D.Tabor’sothercareers.
答案解析:
2.D词汇题。第二段中grubstake的词义与D所述内容是相同的，即“供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。
Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight’ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust"mentalnoise"-therandombyproductsoftheneuralrepairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis"offline."Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter."It’syourdream,"saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago’sMedicalCenter,"ifyoudon’tlikeit,changeit."
HelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright’sclinic.Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon’talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday’sevents-until,itappears,webegintodream.
Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead;thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse.Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally,doitintheirsleep.
Attheendoftheday,there’sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromsleepingor"wewakeupinpanic,"Cartwrightsays.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople’sanxiety.Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.Fortherestofus,thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep-orratherdream-onitandyou’llfeelbetterinthemorning.
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.Bysayingthat“dreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,"(Lines4-5,Para.1)theresearchersmeanthat_______.
A.wecanthinklogicallyinthedreamstoo
B.dreamscanbebroughtunderconsciouscontrol
C.dreamsrepresentourunconsciousdesiresandfears
D.dreamscanhelpuskeepourmoodcomparativelystable
2.WhatdidCartwrightfindinherclinic
A.Mostbaddreamswerefollowedbyhappierones.
B.Divorcedcouplesusuallyhavemorebaddreams.
C.One’sdreamingprocessisrelatedtohisemotion.
D.Peoplehavingnegativefeelingsdreammoreoften.
3.Cartwrightbelievedwithmuchpractice，wecanlearnto_____.
A.controlwhatdreamstodream
B.sleepwellwithoutanydreams
C.wakeupintimetostopthebaddreams
D.identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedreams
4.Theauthorpointsoutthatapersonwhohasconstantbaddreamsshould______
A.learntocontrolhisdreams
B.consultadoctor
C.sleepanddreamonit
D.getridofanxietyfirst
5.Theauthormostprobablythinksthatcontrollingdreamsis______.
A.agoodpractice
B.anewdiscovery
C.helpfulforeveryone
D.notessentialforeveryone
参考答案
1.[D]词义理解题。在第1段第4句中，逗号后面的regulatingmoods是对emotionalthermostat的功能进行解释说明，因此可以推断出选项D正确。
2.[C]事实细节题。最具干扰的是选项A，因为其陈述与第2段第2句的陈述有点相似,但是，此长句说的是大多数人上半夜做噩梦，之后都会做好梦，而不是像选项A中所说大多数噩梦之后是好梦。而且，根据本段第1句，很明显，选项C是这一句的近义替换。
3[C]推理判断题。本题考査对代词的理解。在第3段的最后一句中，代词it应指上文说到的控制噩梦，及时醒来等做法，因此只有选项C涉及了其中一个做法。选项A太泛了，选项B和D在文中并无提及。
4.[B]事实细节题。本题考查根据构词法猜测词义的能力。解题关键是推断最后一段第3句中therapist的.意义，在考纲词汇表中，therapy是“治疗”的意思，因此，therapist应该是专门负责某种治疗的医生，由此可见，选项B是对原文seekhelpfromatherapist的近义替换。
5.[D]观点态度题。根据最后一句可以推断作者认为如无必要，梦还是不要控制的好。做梦会让你早上感觉舒服一些，因此本题应选D。
1.Copernicusmaintainedthattheearth______roundthesun.
A.moves
B.moved
C.moving
D.move
2.Hewasvery______togo，buthehadnochoice.
A.ready
B.willing
C.reluctant
D.hesitant
3.Two-thirdsofhisproperty______lostinthefire.
A.was
B.were
C.are
D.havebeen
4.Remember，nothinghurtsconcentration______readingtooslowly.
A.ratherthan
B.aswellas
C.morethan
D.insteadof
5.Manypeoplehavemadea______toaphysicalfitnessprogramsoastomaintaingoodhealth.
A.decision
B.commitment
C.contribution
D.difference
6.Scientistscouldseemanythingsthatmostpeoplewould______tosee.
A.feel
B.fail
C.fall
D.fill
7.Shepassedtheexamination______shestudiedverylittle.
A.inspiteof
B.despite
C.though
D.inthat
8.Thefatherwishedthetwinstobedoctors，but______ofthemlikedtostudymedicine.
A.both
B.neither
C.either
D.none
9.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe______anelephant.
A.lifts
B.islifting
C.lifted
D.couldlift
10.Thebookwassold______50dollars.
A.inthepriceof
B.atthepriceof
C.withtheprice
D.ofallthepricein
Rossisapublicschoolteacher.Sheteachesagroupof,motly,seniorsandsheloveswhatshedoes.
RossmovedtoAustinin1981toattendtheUniversityofTexas.Sheearnedadegreeinmath.Sincehergraduation,shehasenjoyedteachinghighschoolstudentsinTexasfornearly.30years.Overtheyears,shehastaughteverylevelofhighschoolmath.
Teachingbringsotherbenefits,too.Entry-levelsalariesofteachersarecompetitivewithotherfields.Teachersarealsoofferedgoodretirementbenefitsandinsurance.“Duetobadeconomy,veryfewplacesofferapensionnowandteachingisoneofthem,"shesaid.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
2.RosshasbeenteachinginAustinsince1981.
3.Rossisabletoteacheverylevelofhighschoolmath.
4.Rossisoneofthemostpopularteachersinherhighschool.
5.Rossenjoysteachinghighschoolstudents.
8.Rossoftengoestravelingwithersonsduringtheirvacations.
9.Newteacherseammuchlessthanbeginnersinotherfields.
10.Becauseofbadeconomy,teachersarelosingtheirpensions,too.