摘要：本文是2019年湖南单招英语模拟试题（一），有意向参加2020年湖南单招的考生可收藏用于备考，英语这门科目一向是很多考生的攻克难点，那么2019年湖南单招英语难度如何？一起来了解下吧。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)略
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoSouthwesternIllinoiscollege!Wanttotrydifferentclubactivities
First，youneedtolearnaboutourstudentclubsandorganizations.Hereissomebasic
informationaboutourstudentgroups.
BACCHUS
NamedafterBacchus—thegodofwineinancientGreeceandRome—BACCHUS
isaninternationalanduniversity-basededucationprogramfocusingonalcohol-abuse
preventionandotherstudenthealthandsafetyissues.Themissionofthegroupisto
activelypromotecampushealtheducation.BACCHUSfocusesonthedevelopment
andpromotionofpositivelifestyles.
Sponsor：DaleZink
Dale.zink@swic.edu
CollegeActivitiesBoard
TheCollegeActivitiesBoardisagroupofstudentsthathelpplanspecialevents
opentotheentirestudentbodyandstaff.Concerts,dancesandshowsareamongthe
activitiesplannedbyCAB.
EastSt.LouisCampus
Sponsor：TracyHaggins
BellevilleCampus&ResBudCampus
Sponsor：JeffBlue
SamWolfGraniteCityCampus
Sponsor：JillLorance
CRU
ThiscampusclubwassetupforChristians.IthelpsbelieversinChristwhoshare
acommondesiretocommunicatewitheachothertoprovideanunderstandingofthe
Christianfaith.
Sponsor：KevinMonroe
Kevin.monroe@swic.edu
618-235-2700,ext.5410
EyeoftheStorm
Thenewspaper,TheEyeoftheStorm,whichispublishedonceamonthfrom
OctoberthroughtoMay,keepsstudentsinformedofcampusevents.
Sponsor：DebSauerhage
deb.sauerhage@swic.edu
eyeofthestorm@swic.edu
619-235-2700ext.4085
HistoryClub
TheHistoryClubwasformedtoallowstudentstoexperiencehistoryinwaysthat
aclassroomcannotoffer.Wepursueeventsandplacesthatbringhistorytolifeand
allowforabetterunderstandingofwhatoccurredandwhyitisimportanttous.
Sponsor：MarkYearian
mark.yearian@swic.edu
SignLanguageClub
TheSignLanguageClubprovidessocialcontactbetweenthedeafandthe
hearing.Thegroupgivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthedeaf
community,improveinterpreterskillsandshareinformationandresources.
Sponsor：KarynHouston
karyn.houston@swic.edu
ContacttheCollegeActivitiesOfficeon618-235-2700.ext.5561formore
information.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutBACCHUSfromthepassage
A.Ittakesitsnamefromakindofwine.
B.Itadvocateshealthylifestyles.
C.Itfocusesondealingwithsocialissues.
D.Itmainlyemphasizestheimportanceofeducation.
22.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatCAB.
A.isnotonlyopentostudentsB.plansvarioussportsevents
C.isshortforthenameofacampusD.hasthreerelatedcampus
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.CRUisopentoallcollegestudents.
B.TheEyeoftheStormisaweeklynewspaper.
C.TheSignLanguageClubhelpsthedeafadapttosociety.
D.TheHistoryClubhelpsenhanceclassroomteaching.
B
Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedawayoftestinghowwell,orbadly,yourbodyisageing.Theysayitcouldbeappliedinmanyways.
AteamatKing’sCollegeLondonsayslookingat^biologicalage+ismoreusefulthanusingadateofbirth.However,thework,publishedinGenomeBiology,providesnocluesastohowtoslowtheageingprocess.
Theteamsayswhilesomelifestyledecisions,likespendingalldayonthesofa,couldbebadforyourhealth,theydonotappeartoaffectthespeedofyourbodyageing.Theteambelievescombininglifestylefactorsandyourbiologicalagewouldgiveamoreaccuratepictureofyourhealth.
Theresearcherstriedthetestoutonsamplesfromagroupof70-year-oldmeninSweden.Theyworkedoutwhowasageingwellandwhowasageingveryrapidlyand
wereabletopredictwhowoulddieinthenextfewyears.
Thereareplanstoapplythetesttoorgantransplant(器官移植)intheUKtoseeifpeoplewhoaretechnicallyold,buthaveayoung“biologicalage”，canstilldonateorganssafely.Theresearcherssayitcouldalsochangecancerdetection,withpeoplewhoareageingrapidlyneedingtobescreened(筛查)atayoungerage.
ProfessorJamieTimmons,fromKing’sCollegeLondon,saidthetestwouldalsoformausefultoolinpredictingthebeginningofdementia(痴呆症).Healsosaid,“Itraisesanumberofquestions,andfiercedebate,butithelpspredictwhenapersonwilldie.”
DrNehaIssa-Brown,fromtheUKSMedicalResearchCouncilsaid,“Thisnewtestholdsgreatpotentialaswithfurtherresearchitmayhelpimprove.hedevelopmentoftreatmentsthatlengthengoodhealthinolderage.”
DrEricKarran，fromthecharityAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)ResearchUK,said,“ThereismuchinterestindevelopingabloodtestfordiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sbutsuchatestwouldneedtobestrictlytestedtoshowitisaccurateandsensitivebeforeitcouldbeusedintheclinic.”
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
A.Howtoslowtheageingprocess.
B.Thetheoryoftheageingprocess.
C.Howtotestyourbiologicalage.
D.Thevalueofbiologicalage.
25.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthat.
A.biologicalageisasusefulasactualage
B.itgivescluesabouthowtoslowtheageingprocess
C.biologicalageandlifestylescanreflectone’shealth
D.unhealthylifestylescanacceleratetheageingprocess
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“well”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean
A.Slowly.B.Quickly.C.Normally.D.Completely.
27.Whatcanweinferaboutthebloodtestinthelastparagraph
A.ItaimsattestingAlzheimer’s.
B.Itisbeingusedintheclinic.
C.Itisaccurateandsensitiveenough.
D.Itcannotbeappliedtomedicalpracticeyet.
C
EricRyanandAdamLowrywerehavingdinnerwiththeirnewinvestors.The27-year-oldbusinessmenhadfinallygottenamilliondollarstostarttheircompany,butitcamewithhighfinancialtargets.Itturnedoutthatthiswastheleastoftheirproblemsthatnight.Ryanrecalls,“When.wastimetopayfordinner,noneofourcreditcardsworked，becausewehadusedupallourcredit.Eventually,wepersuadedtherestaurantownerthatwecouldbetrustedforthemoney.”
Intheeightyearssincethatembarrassingmoment，RyanandLowryhavebuiltMethodintotheworld’slargesteco-friendlycleaningbrand.Theirgreenproductsusenaturalingredientslikecorn，coconutoilandpalmoilandarepackedinattractive，recyclablecontainers.Intheprocess，theychangedtheperception(感觉，看法)ofgreenhome-careproducts—andtheindustry,too.
RyanandLowryhadbeenfriendssincehighschool，buttwasn’tuntilaftercollegethattheyhitontheideaofahome-care-productcompany.“Wewereshockedtolearnhowpoisonouscleaningproductswere，”saysRyan.Whycouldn’ttheycreategreenproductsthatwouldbefashionable，fragrantandenvironmentallyharmless
WhenRyan’smotherheardabouttheplan，shestaredathimblankly，“I’veneverevenseenyoucleanyourroom!”Notdiscouraged，Lowry，thechemicalengineer，beganexperimentingwithnon-poisonouswaystoclean，whileRyan，theadvertisingguy,focusedonmarketing.InFebruary2001，theycreatedtheirfirstfourcleaningspraysandconvincedthemanagersof20independentgrocerstotrythem.
Whentheylaunchedtheirtriple-concentrateddetergent(三倍强度洗涤剂"theygotridofthehugebottlesthatweretheindustrystandard.^Wemadethemeasiertohandle，andbetterfortheenvironment，”saysRyan.“Now，almostalldetergentsareconcentrated.”
Consumersenjoyedthenaturalingredientsandunusualpleasantsmelllikeginger，yuzu，lycheeandylang-ylang.Today，thepartnerssell130productsinmorethan8,000stores，andtheirincomesaremorethan$100million.Suchhyper-growth(高速増长)hasattimesstressedthemen’sfriendship.“EricandIagreeonthe‘what’butneveronthe‘how’”saysLowry.“Becausewearewillingtochallengeeachother，wecomeupwithinterestingandsmartsolutions.There’salittlebitfireandicebetweenus.”
28.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.
A.RyanandLowryhaddifficultyfindinginvestors
B.thedinnercostsomuchthatRyanandLowrycouldn’taffordt
C.RyanandLowryneededmoneytostarttheirbusiness
D.therestaurantownerdidn’ttrustRyanandLowry
29.WhatwasRyan’smother’sattitudetowardhisplantocreategreencleaningproducts
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Admiring.D.Respectful.
30.ThetextindicatesthatRyanandLowry.
A.cooperatedpoorlyastheirbusinessgrew
B.werethefirsttoproducegreencleaningproducts
C.didthesamemajorinuniversity
D.oftenarguedoverhowtoruntheirbusiness
31.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.howtwoguysmademillionssellinggreencleaningproducts
B.howagreencleaningbusinesswasdeveloped
C.howgreencleaningproductshavebecomepopularwithconsumers
D.theimportanceoffriendshipinrunningabusiness
D
In1977，aUniversityofOxfordstatisticiannamedRichardPetopointedoutasimpleyetpuzzlingbiologicalfact：wehumansshouldhavealotmorecancerthanmice，butwedon’t.
Dr.Peto’sargumentwassimple.Everytimeacelldivides，there’sasmallchanceitwillgainamutation(突变"hatspeedsitsgrowth.Cellsthataccumulateseveralofthesemutationsmaybecomecancerous.Thebiggerananimalis，themorecellsithas，andthelongerananimallives，themoretimesitscellsdivide.Wehumansundergoabout10,000timesasmanycelldivisionsasmice—andthusshouldbefarmorelikelytogetcancer.
Anumberofscientistshaveassumedthatlarge，long-livedanimalsmusthaveevolvedextracancer-fightingweapons.Otherwise，thesespecieswouldbecomeextinct.
Dr.JoshuaD.Schiffman，anoncologist(肿瘤学家)attheHuntsmanCancerInstitute，reviewedzoorecordsonthedeathsof644elephantsandfoundthatlessthan5percentdiedofcancer.Bycontrast，11percentto25percentofhumansdieofcancer.
Tounderstandtheelephants’defenses，thescientistsinvestigatedagenethatisvitaltopreventingcancercalledp53.TheproteinencodedbythegenemonitorscellsfordamagetotheDNAtheycontain.Dr.Schiffmanandhiscolleaguesfoundthatelephantshaveevolvednewcopiesofthep53gene.Whilehumanshaveonlyonepairofp53genes，thescientistsidentified20pairsinelephants.
Toseewhethertheseextracopiesofp53madeadifferenceinfightingcancer，theyranexperimentsonelephantcells.Theytreatedelephantcellswithdamagingradiation,chemicalsandUVlight.
Inallcases,insteadoftryingtorepairthedamage,theelephantcellssimplycommittedsuicidesaidDr.Schiffman.Hesaidhethoughtthewaytheelephantcellsrespondedwasaveryeffectivewaytoblockcancer.
PatriciaMuller,anoncologistattheMRCToxicologyUnitattheUniversityofLeicester,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudies,saidtheresults,thoughconvincing,didn’tfirmlyestablishexactlyhowelephantsusep53tofightcancer.Onepossibilityisthattheextracopiesdon’tactuallycausecellstocommitsuicide.Instead,theymayactasdecoys(诱饵)forenzymes(酶)thatdestroyp53proteins.
Dr.Mullersaidltwasespeciallyimportanttounderstandpreciselyhowelephantsfightcancerbeforetryingtocopytheirstrategieswithdrugsforhumans.
32.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphwanttotellus
A.Humanshouldbemorelikelytodevelopcancerthanmice.
B.Celldivisioncanincreasethespeedofgrowthofmutations.
C.Thebiggerananimalis,thesmallerchanceofgettingcancerthas.
D.Dr.Peto’sargumentwasnotsimple.
33.Accordingtothepassage,p53is.
A.aproteintopreventcancerB.agenetodefendagainstcancer
C.aproteintodestroydamagedcellsD.agenetochangecells
34.WhatdoesDr.Schiffmansayabouttheextracopiesofp53fightingcancer
A.Theycausethecellstorepairthegenes.
B.Theystopcellsfromdividingfurther.
C.Theyactasdecoysforenzymesthatdestroyp53proteins.
D.Theycausethecellstocommitsuicide.
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Dr.Schiffmanpointedoutthatwehumansdon’thavemorecancerthanmice.
B.Thecancerdeathrateofhumansisfivepercenthigherthanthatofelephants.
C.Thescientistsfoundthereare20pairsofp53genesinelephants.
D.Dr.Mulleralsotookpartinthestudies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.TheStartofAutumn，the13thsolartermoftheyear，beginsthisyearonAugust7andendsonAugust23.TheStartofAutumnreflectstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumnandmeansthatthefruitfulseasonisapproaching.AlthoughtheStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwillnotcometoanend.36Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenhotterduringthisperiodthanitisduringMajorHeat.
37OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,peopleusuallyweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttowhatitwasattheStartofSummer.38Theyusuallyeatmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.
InHangzhou,peopleeatpeachesontheStartofAutumnday.39Peoplebelievedthatinthisway，plagues(瘟疫"couldbepreventedforthewholeyear.
Thereisthecustomof“TouchingAutumn”inthenorthernpartofJiangsuProvince.OntheeveoftheStartofAutumn,peoplecantouchandtakeforfreewhateverkindsoffruittheylikeinprivateorpublicgardens.40Manygardenersevenleavesomeripefruitinthefieldonpurposeforguestsduringthenight.
A.ThesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguideChinesepeople’slives.
B.Theownerswillnotbeangry,nomatterhowmuchtheylose.
C.ChinesepeoplehavesomeinterestingtraditionswhentheStartofAutumncomes.
D.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthrownontothestovetobe
burnedintoash.
E.TheperiodofhotdaysaftertheStartofAutumn,usuallylastingfor30days,is
called“AutumnTiger”.
F.Iftheyhavelostweightduringthesummerthenatthebeginningofautumnthey
needtoputonweight.
G.Thefruitofthetreesstartstoappearintheearlysummer，andtheharvesttakes
placeinautumn.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LastnightIboughtasunflowertoputonthewindshieldofsomeoneI’mattractedto.Aftersome41Idecidednottosincewehadbeenononedate，thepreviousnight.Don’twanttocomeofftoostrong,right42，Igrabbedthefloweronmywayoutthismorningwiththeintentiontogiveittosomeonesothatitwouldn’t43alone.Whathappenednexthas44mechangedinwaysbeyondmyexpectation.
WhileIwassittinganddrinkingacoffeeatthecoffeeshopwhichI45goto，Isawawomanreadingsomethingquietlywith46inhereyes.Itwasliketherewasamagnetinthesunflowerthatwasbeing47toher,becauseIknewatthatmomentshewastheonewhoIwasgoingto48thesunflowerto.WhenIgottohertableIsaid,“Hey,49me.IhavethissunflowerthatIwas50togivetosomeonespecialandthatsomeoneIhadinminddidn’tworkout，butIcanfeelthatyou’re5!too,soIwantyoutohaveit.”
BeforeIcouldevenhandherthesunflower，thiscomplete52flewintomyarmswithtearsflowingdownherface，asifIwassomeonesheonce53andlost.Next，shesaidshewascryingbecauseherfiancehaddiedtheweekbefore，justmonthsbeforetheyweregoingtogetmarried.Ontheirfirst54hehadbroughtherasunflower，55shewasthelightofhislife.
I’mshakenawakeandfeelingraw.Youneverknowhowmuchasimple56ofgivingsomeoneaUS$5flowerwill57theirlife，aswellasyours.Lifeisaboutgivingandbeingofserviceto58.Ichallengeyoualltofindawaytomakesomeoneelse’slifejustalittlebit59todayandbeofservice.You60knowtheimpactyoucouldhave.
41.A.inspirationB.considerationC.intentionD.explanation
42.A.AlthoughB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Otherwise
43.A.struggleB.surviveC.hurtD.die
44.A.broughtB.leftC.lostD.taught
45.A.typicallyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.immediately
46.A.doubtB.waterC.tearsDideas
47.A.drawnB.receivedC.confirmedDcaught
48.A.throwB.giveCbuyDprovide
49.A.promiseB.watchC.pardonDhelp
50.A.expressingB.deliveringC.sharingDhoping
51.A.specialB.beautifulC.considerateDgenerous
52AcolleagueB.newcomerC.friendDstranger
53.A.thankedB.trustedClovedDstruck
54.A.dateB.marriageC.shoppingDchallenge
55AsoB.ifC.thoughDbecause
56.A.signB.actionC.thoughtDmark
57.A.touchB.encourageCchangeDimpress
58.A.anotherB.otherC.othersDone
59.A.harderB.warmerC.healthierDbrighter
60.A.neverB.yetC.everDstill
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FewplacesaredevelopingtowardsacashlessfutureasquicklyasSwedenwhichisnowenjoyingthe61(convenient)ofelectronicpayment.Thisyear,onlyabout20%ofallconsumerpaymentinSweden62(make)incash，comparedwithanaverageof75%in63restoftheworld.Andmanyofthecountry’sbanksnolongeracceptoroffercash.
Noteveryoneis64(joy).SomepeoplesaySweden’selectronicpaymentmightresultinmoreInternetcrimes.Also，elderlypeopleinSwedenwhousecashmaybe65(easy)ignored.Andyoungpeopleusingappstopayforeverythingortakingoutloans(贷款)viamobilephonesrisk66(fall)intodebt.
However,advocateslikeMr.Timrefertopersonalsafety67areasonthatcountriesshouldgocash-free.Hisson’sapartmentwasbrokenintotwiceseveralyearsago.“Ifthiswasacashlesssociety，therobberscouldn’tsell68theystole，”saidMr.Tim.
Certainlycashisn’tdead.TheSwedishcentralbankpredictsit’lldeclinefast69stillbeworkingin20years.Anyway,formoreandmoreconsumers,cashisnolonger70(they)habit.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thecampaignof“BuildingaGreenCampus”hadbeenlaunchedinourschoolinorder
tocallonustosaveresourcesandraiseourawarenessofenvironmentallyprotection.
Wasteoncampuscanbeseeneverywhere，wherehasbecomeanincreasinglyserious
problem.Foodisthrownawayintheschoolcanteenbutplasticbagsandchopsticksfor
singleusearedumpedeverywhere，whichwilldoharmstotheenvironment.
Itisforeveryone’sresponsibilitytobuildagreencampus.Firstofall,wearecampaignoftheplate".Instead,weshouldresistthussupposedtocontinuechopsticksforsingleandrecycletheplasticbags.AllthesearebasicmeasuresprotecttheIntheenvironmentofourcampus.
Intheword,buildingagreencampusneedsthemtomakejointeffortsbydoingpiecesofsmallmattersinourdailylife.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
如今，越来越多的家长选择开车接送小孩上下学，支持者认为此举会带来很多便利例如省时安全，但也有人持反对意见，请你对此发表自己的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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