1、2022大学英语-大学英语四级考试全真模拟卷（附答案带详解）1.问答题：WheniscleaningwallsacrimeWhenyou'redoingittocreateart,obviously.Anumberofstreetartistsaroundtheworldhavestartedexpressingthemselvesthroughapracticeknownasreversegraffiti(涂鸦).Theyfinddirtysurfacesandpaintthemwithimages
2、ormessagesusingcleaningbrushesorpressurehoses(高压水管).Eitherway,it'sthesameprinciple:theimageismadebycleaningawaythedirt.Eachartisthastheirownindividualstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim:todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.TheUICsPaulCurtis,bette
3、rknownasMoose,operatesaroundLeedsandLondonandhasbeencommissionedbyanumberofcompaniestomakereversegraffitiadvertisements.Brazilianartist,AlexandreOrion,turnedoneofSaoPaulo’stransporttunnelsintoanamazingwallpaintingin2006bygettingridofthedirt.Madeupof
4、aseriesofwhiteskulls(颅骨)，thepaintingremindsdriversoftheeffecttheirpollutionishavingontheplanet.“Everymotoristsitsinthecomfortoftheircar,buttheydon'tgiveanyconsiderationtothepricetheircomforthasfortheenvironmentandconsequentlyforthemselves,”saysOrion.
5、Theanti-pollutionmessageofthereversegraffitiartistsconfusescityauthoritiessincethemainargumentagainstgraffitiisthatitspoilstheappearanceofbothtypesofproperty:publicandprivate.ThiswaswhatLeedsCityCouncilsaidaboutMoose'swork:“Leedsresidentswanttoliveincle
6、anandattractiveneighborhoods.Weviewthiskindofadvertisingasenvironmentaldamageandwilltakestrongactionagainstit.”Moosewasorderedto“cleanuphisact.”Howwashesupposedtodothis:bymakingallpropertyhehadcleaneddirtyagainAsfortheBrazilianartist’swork,theauth
7、oritieswereannoyedbutcouldfindnothingtochargehimwith.Theyhadnootheroptionbuttocleanthetunnel—butonlythepartsAlexandrehadalreadycleaned.Theartistmerelycontinuedhiscampaignontheotherside.Thecityofficialsthendecidedtotakedrasticaction.Theynotonlycleaned
8、thewholetunnelbuteverytunnelinSaoPaulo.46.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutreversegraffitiA)Itusespainttocreateanti-pollutionimages.B)Itcreatesalotoftroubleforlocalresidents.C)Itcauseslotsofdistractiontodrivers.D)Itturnsdirtywallsintoartistic
9、works.47.WhatdoreversegraffitiartiststrytodoA)Publicisetheirartisticpursuit.B)Beautifythecityenvironment.C)Raisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpollution.D)Expresstheirdissatisfactionwithlocalgovernments.48.WhatdowelearnaboutBrazilianartistAlexandreOrio
10、nA)Hewasgoodatpaintingwhiteskulls.B)Hechosetunnelstodohisgraffitiart.C)Hesuggestedbanningallpollutingcars.D)Hewasfondofdoingcreativeartworks.49.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutLeedsCityCouncil’sdecisionA)Itissimplyabsurd.B)Itiswell-informed.C)
11、Itisratherunexpected.D)Itisquitesensible.50.HowdidSaoPaulocityofficialshandleAlexandreOrion'sreversegraffitiA)TheymadehimcleanallthetunnelsinSaoPaulo.B)Theytookdrasticactiontobanallreversegraffiti.C)Theychargedhimwithpollutingtunnelsinthecity.
12、D)Theymadeitimpossibleforhimtopracticehisart.答案：DBCBA本题解析：暂无解析2.问答题：茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受
13、国内外消费者的喜爱。答案：MoutaiisChina'smostfamousliquorwhichwasselectedasthedrinkfornationalbanquetsrightbeforethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ItissaidthatthevillagersalongtheShishuiRiverstartedtomakeMoutai4，000yearsago.IntheWestHanDynasty，thep
14、eopleproducedMoutailiquorofsuperiorquality，whichwaspaidasthetributetotheemperor.SincetheTangDy-nasty，thislocalbeveragehasbeenshippedoverseasbythemarinesilkroad.Moutaifeaturesmildflavouranduniquefragrance，andhelpsrelievefatigueandachievetranquilityif
15、takenproperly，thuswinninggreatpopularityamongdomesticandforeignconsumers.本题解析：暂无解析3.问答题：铁观音(Tieguanyin)是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇。如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口
16、感独特。常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。答案：TieguanyinisoneofthemostpopulargenesofteainChina,originatedinXipingTown,AnxiCounty,FujianProvince.Nowadays,itiswidelyplantedinAnxiCounty,butTieguanyinproducedindifferentareasofthecountyhasdifferentflavors.Theteacanbepick
17、edallyearround,andtheteapickedinspringandautumnisespeciallyofthebestquality.TheprocessingofTieguanyinisextremelycomplexandrequiresspecialtechnologyandrichexperience.Theteacontainsavarietyofvitaminsandtastesunique.Regulardrinkingofitcanhelppreventheart
18、disease,lowerbloodpressureandenhancememory.本题解析：暂无解析4.问答题：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstoteachEnglish.Pleaserecommendacitytohim.Youshouldwriteat
19、least120wordsbutnomorethan180words.答案：Dearfriend,Iamdelightedtowritethislettertorecommendacityforyou.IknowthatyouhaveastrongdesiretoteachEnglishinrecentdays.Isupposewhenyoureadthisletter,youmustbesatisfiedaboutwhatIrecommend.Iwouldliketos
20、harewithyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.ThefirstcityflashinginmymindisBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Additionally,youngpeopleinexpandingnumberinBeijingbegintoimprovetheawarenessofEnglishlearning.TheyadmitthathavingagoodcommandofEnglishplaysakeyroleinpe
21、rsonalgrowthandfuturecareer.Asaconsequence,IamsurethatyouwillhavealotofchancestoteachEnglish.ThankyouforspendingtimereadingthisletterandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Goodlucktoyouwithallaspectsoflife.Yourssincerely,LiMi
22、ng本题解析：暂无解析5.问答题：ThepracticeofpayingchildrenanallowancebecamepopularinAmericaabout100yearsago.Nowadays,Americankidsonaveragereceiveabout$800peryearinallowance.ButthevastmajorityofAmericanparentswhopay
23、allowancetieittothecompletionofhousework.Althoughmanyparentsbelievethatpayinganallowanceforcompletingchoresbenefitstheirchildren,arangeofexpertsexpressedconcernthattyingallowanceverycloselytochoresmaynotbeideal.Infact,thewaychoresworkinmanyhouseholdswo
24、rldwidepointstoanotherway.SuniyaLuthar,apsychologist,isagainstpayingkidsforchores.Lutharisnotopposedtogivingallowances,butshethinksit'simportanttoestablishthatchoresaredonenotbecausetheywillleadtopayment,butbecausetheykeepthehouseholdrunning.Luthar’ss
25、uggestedapproachtoallowanceiscompatiblewiththatofwriterRonLieber,whoadvisesthatallowancesbeusedasameansofshowingchildrenhowtosave,give,andspendonthingstheycareabout.Kidsshoulddochores,hewrites,“forthesamereasonadultsdo,becausethechoresneedtobedone
26、,andnotwiththeexpectationofcompensation.”Thisargumenthasitscritics,butconsideringthewayareundertakenaroundtheworldmaychangepeople’sthinking.ProfessorDavidLancyofUtahStateUniversityhasstudiedhowfamiliesaroundtheworldhandlechores.Atabout18monthsofage,Lan
27、cysays,mostchildrenbecomeeagertohelptheirparents,andinmanycultures,theybeginhelpingwithhouseworkatthatage.Theybeginwithverysimpletasks,buttheirresponsibilitiesgraduallyincrease.Andtheydothesetaskswithoutpayment.LancycontraststhiswithwhathappensinAmerica
28、.“Wedenyourchildren’sbidstohelpuntiltheyare6or7yearsold,”Lancysays,“whenmanyhavelostthedesiretohelpandthentrytomotivatethemwithpayment.Thesolutiontothisproblemisnottotrytousemoneyasanincentivetodohousework,buttogetchildreninvolvedinhousework
29、muchearlier,whentheyactuallywanttodoit.”51.WhatdosomeexpertsthinkaboutpayingchildrenfordoingchoresA)Itmaybenefitchildreninmorewaysthanone.B)Itmayhelpchildrenlearntheworthoflabor.C)Itmaynotturnouttobethebestthingtodo.D)Itmaynotbeaccepted
30、bylow-incomeparents.52.AccordingtoSuniyaLuthar,doingchoreswillhelpchildrenlearnto.A)sharefamilyresponsibilitiesB)appreciatethevalueofworkC)cultivatethespiritofindependenceD)managedomesticaffairsthemselves53.WhatdoesRonLieberthinkshouldbethegoalo
31、fgivingchildrenallowancesA)Tohelptostrengthenfamilyties.B)Toteachthemhowtomanagemoney.C)Tomotivatethemtodomorehousework.D)Toshowparents'appreciationoftheirhelp.54.WhatdoesDavidLaneysayabout18-month-oldsA)Theyhaveanaturalinstincttohelparoundth
32、ehouse.B)Theyaretooyoungtorequestmoneyforwhattheydo.C)Theyshouldlearntounderstandfamilyresponsibilities.D)Theyneedalittleincentivetogetinvolvedinhousework.55.WhatdoesDavidLaneyadviseAmericanparentstodoA)Setagoodexampleforchildrenindoinghousew
33、ork.B)Makechildrendohouseworkwithoutcompensation.C)Teachchildrenhowtodohousework.D)Acceptchildren'searlybidstohelp.答案：DACBD本题解析：暂无解析6.问答题：Justbecausetheycan'tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn'tmeanthatan
34、imalsdon'thaveculture.There'snobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.Asoneofthemost__26__predators（食肉动物）,killerwhalesmaynotfitthe__27__ofaculturedcreature.However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly__28__behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheir
35、geneticdevelopment.Theword"culture"comesfromtheLatin"colere,"which__29__means"tocultivate."Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis__30__orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfin
36、toourgenes,affectingwhoweare.Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic__31__thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto__32__intheircoldclimate.
37、Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent__33__acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanetwithanempirethat__34__frompoletopole.Assuch,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperha
38、ndovertheirlocalprey（猎物）.This,inturn,hasamajoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientiststo__35__thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals,geneticdevelopment.A)acquiredB)adaptationsC)brutalD)deliberatelyE)expressedF)ext
39、endsG)habitatsH)humbleI)imageJ)literallyK)refinedL)revolvesM)speculateN)structureO)thrive答案：26-35：CIKJABOGFM本题解析：暂无解析7.问答题：灯笼起源于东汉,最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。在中
40、国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆等节日期间悬挂。如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。答案：LanternsoriginatedintheEasternHanDynasty,andwereatfirstusedprimarilyforlighting.IntheTangDynasty,peopleusedredlanternstocelebrateastablelife.Sincethen,lanternshavebecamepopularinmanypartsofChin
41、a.Lanternsareusuallymadeofbrightly-coloredtissuepaperinavarietyofshapesandsizes.IntraditionalChineseculture,redlanternssymbolizeahappylifeandflourishingbusiness,usuallyhungduringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,LanternFestivalandNationalDay.Today,redlanterns
42、canbeseeninmanyotherpartsoftheworld.本题解析：暂无解析8.问答题：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.答案：Changesi
43、nthewayofeducationAstheinternetisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayofeducationkeepschangingandnewformsofeducationemergesurprisingly.Especiallyduringthepandemicofcoronavirus,onlineeducationhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwaysofeducationthroughouttheworld.Thechan
44、gesinthewayofeducationcanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,comparedwithtraditionalofflineteachingactivities,onlineeducationgivesstudentstheopportunitytostudywherevertheywant,athomeorinthepark.Moreover,thecostofattendingonlinecoursesisnormallylowerthanthatof
45、offlineones.Besides,studentscanchoosetheperfecttimewhentheyareavailabletoattendclasses,insteadofstubbornlyfixingthetimerequiredwithoutthepossibilityofdoinganyotherimportantthing.Frommyperspective,thechangesinthewayofeducationmainlylieinthegoodrespects.
46、Asoneofthefortunatestudentswholiveintheageofinternetandcangetaccesstoonlinecourses,Ican’thelpexclaiming:itisthebestoftimes.本题解析：教育方式的转变随着互联网的飞速发展，教育方式不断变化，新的教育形式层出不穷。特别是在科罗纳病毒流行期间，网络教育已经成为全世界最重要的教育方式之一。教育方式的变化
48、preservingmarine__26__.Turkishauthoritieshavejustsunksomethingalittledifferentthanaship,anditwouldn'tnormallyevertouchwater,anAirbusA300.Thehollowed-outA300was__27__ofeverythingpotentiallyharmfultotheenvironmentandsunkofftheAegeancoasttoday.Notonlywillt
49、hesunkenplane__28__theperfectskeletonforartificialreefgrowth,butauthoritieshopethisnewunderwaterattractionwillbringtouriststothearea.Theplane__29__atotallengthof54meters,whereexperiencedscubadiverswill__30__beabletoventurethroughthecabinandaroundthep
50、lane's__31__AydinMunicipalityboughttheplanefromaprivatecompanyforjustunderUS$100,000,buttheyhopetoseeareturnonthat__32__throughthetourismindustry.TourismthroughoutTurkeyisexpectedtofallthisyearasthecountryhasbeenthe__33__ofseveraldeadlyterroristatt
51、acks.Asfarassunkenplanesgo,thisAirbusA300isthelargest__34__sunkaircraftever.Takingatripunderwaterand__35__theinsideofasunkenA300wouldbequiteanadventure,andthatisexactlywhatTurkishauthoritiesarehopingthisattractionwillmakepeoplethink.Drawinginadvent
52、ureseekersandexperienceddivers,thisnewartificialAirbusreefwillbeascubadiver'sparadise（天堂）.A)createB)depressedC)eventuallyD)experiencesE)exploringF)exteriorG)habitatsH)innovateI)intentionallyJ)investmentK)revealingL)stretchesM)strippedN)territ
53、oryO)victim答案：26-35：GMALCFJOIE本题解析：暂无解析10.问答题：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudyinChina.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleas
54、t120wordsbutnomorethan180words.答案：HelloTom,I'mprettyexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtopursueapostgraduatedegreeineconomicsinChina.Ifyouarestilluncertainaboutwhichcollegetoapplyto,whynotgotoRenminUniversityofChina(RUC)Irecommenditmainlybecauseof
55、itsacademicreputation.Today,itiswidelyrecognizedforitsstrengthsinthefieldsofhumanitiesandsocialsciences.TheSchoolofEconomicsofteninvitesdistinguishedscholarsathomeandabroadtoacademicforumsorseminars.Youwilldefinitelygainnewinsightsintovariouseconomiciss
56、uesbyattendingthemasastudent.Anotherstrikingfeatureofthisuniversityisitsvibrantcampuslife,asevidencedbyactivitiessuchasFunSportsGames,schoolorienteeringcompetitionsandtheannualInternationalCultureFestival.Youwillfindthemallhighlyenjoyable.Moreover,RUCisc
57、onvenientlysituatedclosetobusstopsandsubwaystations,soyoucanspendyoursparetimeexploringthecityofBeiing.Ofcourse,it'stotallyuptoyou.Letmeknowifyoumakeafinaldecision.Anyway,welcometoChina.Yours,ZhangLei本题解析：暂无解析