2、傍晚nightnait夜晚springspri春autumn:tm秋summersm夏winterwint冬Januarydnjuri一月Julydu(:)lai七月Februaryfebruri二月August:gst八月Marchma:t三月Septembersptemb九月Aprileiprl四月Octoberktub十月Maymei;五月Novembernuvemb十一月Junedu:n六月Decemberdisemb十二月Mondaymndi星期一Fridayfraidi星期五Tuesdaytju:zdi星期二Saturdaystdi星期六We
3、dnesdaywenzde星期三Sundaysndi星期天Thursday:zdi星期四weekend,wi:kend周末课程类Chinesetaini:z汉语Englishigli英语mathm数学PEpe体育historyhistri历史geographydirfi地理physicsfiziks物理chemistrykemistri化学musicmju:zik音乐art:t美术文具类penpen钢笔bookbuk书pencilpensl铅笔paperpeip纸rulerru:l尺子dictionarydiknri词典eraserireiz橡皮schoolbagsku:lb书包球
4、体类basketballba:skitb:l蓝球golfglf高尔夫球footballfutb:l足球rugbyrgb橄榄球tennistenis网球baseballbeisb:l垒球volleyballRlb:l排球hockeyhki曲棍球tabletennis乒乓handballhndb:l手球图形类circles:kl圆形triangletraigl三角形rectanglerektgl长方形squareskw正方形人体类headhed头shoulderuld肩膀hairh头发handhnd手facefeis脸arma:m手臂nosenuz鼻子fingerfig手指eye
5、ai眼睛legleg腿mouthmau嘴kneeni:膝盖eari耳朵footfut脚toothtu:牙齿toetu脚趾necknek脖子人物类motherm母亲fatherfa:父亲mummm妈妈daddd爸爸sonsn儿子daughterd:t女儿sistersist姐妹brotherbr兄弟grandmagrnma:奶奶grandpagrnpa:爷爷grandmothergrndm祖母grandfathergrndfa:祖父aunta:nt阿姨unclekl叔叔boybi男孩girlg:l女孩manmn男人womanwumn女人Mr.mist先生Missmis小姐
6、动物类mousemaus鼠horseh:s马oxks牛sheepi:p羊tigertaig虎monkeymki猴rabbitrbit兔chickentikin鸡dragondrn龙dogdg狗snakesneik蛇pigpig猪catkt猫fishfi鱼duckdk鸭crocodilekrkdail鳄鱼goatgut山羊lionlain狮子sheepi:p绵羊deerdi鹿cockkk公鸡elephantelifnt大象henhen母鸡zebrazebr斑马chickentikin小鸡pandapnd熊猫gooseu:s鹅wolfwulf狼cowkau奶牛fro
7、gfrg青蛙antnt蚂蚁birdb:d鸟flyflai苍蝇dragonflydrgnfla蜻蜓beebi:蜜蜂butterflybtflai蝴蝶植物类treetri:树grassgra:s草flowerflau花woodwud木头职业类teacherti:t教师studentstju:dnt学生doctordkt医生nursen:s护士workerw:k工人farmerfa:m农民driverdraiv司机playerplei演员actorkt男演员actressktris女演员singersi歌唱家writerrait作家artist:tist画家police
8、pli:s警察waiterweit服务员pupilpju:pl小学生交通类bikebaik自行车carka:小汽车motorcyclemutsaikl摩托车traintrein火车taxitksi出租车planeplein飞机busbs公共汽车shipip轮船场所类schoolsku:l学校librarylaibrri图书馆parkp:k公园cinemasinm电影院hospitalhspitl医院zoozu:动物园bookstorebukst:书店gymdim体育馆factoryfktri工厂bankbk银行supermarketsju:p,m:kit超市三
9、餐类breakfastbrekfst早餐suppersp晚餐lunchlnt午餐dinnerdin晚餐餐具类bowlbul碗chopstickstRpstks筷子dishdi盘子spoonspu:n勺子platepleit盘子forkf:k叉饮食类ricerais米饭beanbi:n豆noodlesnu:dl面条potatopteitu马铃薯breadbred面包pepperpep辣椒cakekeik蛋糕cucumberkju:kmb黄瓜milkmilk牛奶tomatotma:tu西红柿egge蛋cabbagekbid卷心菜meatmi:t肉eggplantegpla:nt
10、茄子soupsu:p汤onionnjn洋葱radishrdi萝卜carrotkrt胡萝卜水果类applepl苹果bananabna:n香蕉orangerind桔子peachpi:t桃子pearp梨子lemonlemn柠檬watermelonw:tmeln西瓜grapegreip葡萄strawberrystr:bri草莓mangomgu芒果居家类drawingroomdr:irum客厅bedbed床sofasuf沙发quiltkwilt被子teapoyti:pi茶几pillowpilu枕头Bedroombedrum卧室lightlait灯studystdi书房mirrormir镜子K
11、itchenkitin厨房doord:门Bedroomba:ru:m浴室locklk锁balconyblkni阳台keyki:钥匙windowwindu窗户deskdesk课桌curtaink:tn窗帘chairt椅子wallw:l墙壁Bookcasebukkes书柜floorfl:地板tableteibl桌子衣物类shirt:t衬衫dressdres连衣裙coatkut外套skirtsk:t裙子vestvest背心shoeu:鞋子sweaterswet毛衣slipperslip拖鞋jacketdkit夹克bootsbu:ts靴子jeansdi:ns牛仔裤sandalsdl凉鞋
12、pantspnts长裤socksk袜子short:t短裤gloveglv手套capkp帽子hatht帽子自然类sunsn太阳earth:地球moonmu:n月亮Starsta:星星天气类sunnysnu晴朗cloudklaud多云hotht炎热coldkuld寒冷warmw:m温暖coolku:l凉爽rainrein下雨snowsnu下雪windwaind有风brumebru:m雾方位类easti:st东westwest西southsau南northn:北onn上undernd下leftleft左rightrait右frontfrnt前behindbihaind后inn
13、内outaut外颜色类redred红blueblu:蓝yellowjelu黄greengri:n绿white(h)wait白blackblk黑orangerind橙purplep:pl紫brownbraun棕pinkpik粉红数词类onewn一firstf:st第一twotu:二secondseknd第二threeri:三third:d第三fourf:四fourthf:第四fivefaiv五fifthfif第五sixsiks六sixthsiks第六sevensevn七seventhsevn第七eightet八eightheit第八ninenai
14、n九ninthnain第九tenten十tenthten第十elevenilevn十一twentytwenti二十twelvetwelv十二thirty:ti三十thirteen:ti:n十三fortyf:ti四十fourteenf:ti:n十四fiftyfifti五十fifteenfifti:n十五sixtysiksti六十sixteensiksti:n十六seventysevnti七十seventeensevnti:n十七eightyet八十eighteeneti:n十八ninetynainti九十nineteennainti:n十九hundredhn
15、drd百代词类Iai我wewi:我们memi:mi我(宾格)uss我们(宾格)mymai我的ourau我们的youju:你,你们yourj:ju你的hehi:他theyei他(她;它)们himhim他(宾格)themem他(她;它)们hishiz;iz他的their他们的shei:她herh:她的itit它itsits它的thisis这;这个thatt那;那个thesei:z这些thoseuz那些动词类runrn跑drinkdrk喝jumpdmp跳eati:t吃walkw:k走crykrai哭climbklaim爬laughla:f笑catchkt抓smilesmail微笑t
16、hrowru扔angrygri生气kickkik踢joydi高兴clapklp拍sadsd伤心singsi唱歌danceda:ns跳舞反义类bigbig大的smallsm:l小的longl长的short:t短的,tallt:l高的short:t矮的coldkuld冷的hotht热的thinin瘦的fatft胖的heavyhi:vi重的lightlait轻的happyhpi高兴sadsd悲伤manymeni许多littlelitl一点cleankli:n干净dirtyd:ti脏的openupn打开closekluz关上goodgud好的badbd坏的newnju:新的olduld旧的,young
18、witn华盛顿Tokyotukju东京Londonlndn伦敦Seoulsul首尔Romanrumn罗马Sydneysidni悉尼Parispris巴黎Canberraknbr堪培拉Berlinb:lin柏林一、学习用品(schoolsku:lthings)Pen钢笔penPencil铅笔penslpencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keisruler尺子ru:lbook书bukbag包bcomicbook漫画书kmik-bukpostcard明信片pust-k:dnewspaper报纸nju:s,peip,nju:z-schoolbag书包sku:lbe
19、raser橡皮ireizcrayon蜡笔kreinsharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书st:ri-buknotebook笔记本nutbukChinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书m-bukmagazine杂志,mzi:ndictionary词典diknri二、人体（body）bdifoot脚futhead头hedface脸feishair头发hnose鼻子nuzmouth嘴maueye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hndfinger手指fileg腿letail尾巴teil
20、三、颜色（colours）red红redblue蓝blu:yellow黄jelugreen绿ri:nwhite白hwaitblack黑blkpink粉红pikpurple紫p:plorange橙rind,:-brown棕braun四、动物（animals）animalnimlcat猫ktdog狗d,d:pig猪piduck鸭dkrabbit兔rbithorse马h:selephant大象elifntant蚂蚁ntfish鱼fibird鸟b:deagle鹰i:lbeaver海狸bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老
21、鼠maus,mauzsquirrel松鼠skw:rl,skwi-,skw-kangaroo袋鼠,knru:monkey猴mkipanda熊猫pndbear熊blion狮子laintiger老虎taifox狐狸fkszebra斑马zi:brdeer鹿digiraffe长颈鹿dir:fgoose鹅u:shen母鸡henturkey火鸡t:kilamb小羊lmsheep绵羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kaudonkey驴dkisquid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾lbstshark鲨鱼:kseal海豹si:lspermwhale抹香鲸s
22、p:m-hweilkillerwhale虎鲸kil-hweil五、人物（people）pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母亲mfather父亲f:sister姐妹sistbrother兄弟bruncle叔叔；舅舅klman男人mnwoman女人wumnMiss小姐misMr.先生lady女士；小姐leidimom妈妈mmdada爸爸dd,d:d:parents父母parentprntgrandparents祖父母rnd,prntgrandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,maunt姑姑
23、:nt,ntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kznson儿子sndaughter女儿d:tbaby婴儿beibikid小孩kidclassmate同学kl:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor参观者vizitneighbour邻居neibprincipal校长prinspluniversitystudent大学生,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpenpal笔友pen-pltourist旅行者turistpeople人物pi:plrobot机器人rubt,-bt,rbtgrandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp:
24、/rnd,f:六、职业（jobs）dbsteacher教师ti:tstudent学生stju:dnt,stu:-doctor医生dktnurse护士n:sdriver司机n:sfarmer农民f:msinger歌唱家siwriter作家raitactor男演员ktactress女演员ktrisartist画家:tistTVreporter电视台记者rip:tengineer工程师,endiniaccountant会计kauntntpoliceman(男)警察pli:smnssalesperson销售员seilz,p:sncleaner清洁工kli
25、:nbaseballplayer棒球运动员beisb:l-pleiassistant售货员sistntpolice警察pli:s七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水w:t,w-egg蛋efish鱼fitofu豆腐tufu:cake蛋糕keikhotdog热狗ht-dhamburger汉堡包hmb:Frenchfries炸薯条fraidscookie曲奇kukibiscuit饼干biskitjam果酱dmnoodles面条nu:dlmeat肉
26、mi:tchicken鸡肉tikinpork猪肉p:kmutton羊肉mtnvegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sldsoup汤su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐juice果汁du:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡kfibreakfast早餐brekfstlunch午餐lntdinner/supper晚餐din/spmeal一餐mi:l八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)fru:tveditblapple苹果plbanana香蕉bn:n,-n-pear梨porange橙
27、rind,:-watermelon西瓜w:t-melngrape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plntgreenbeans青豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西红柿tm:tupotato土豆pteitupeach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓str:bricucumber黄瓜kju:kmbonion洋葱njncarrot胡萝卜krtcabbage卷心菜kbid九、衣服（clothes）klusjacket夹克衫dkitshirt衬衫:tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk:tdress连衣裙dresjeans牛仔裤di:n,
28、deinpants长裤pntssocks袜子sksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣swetcoat上衣kutraincoat雨衣reinkutshorts短裤:tssneakers网球鞋sni:ksslippers拖鞋slipssandals凉鞋sdlsboots靴子bu:tshat(有沿的)帽子htcap便帽kpsunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz,-,l-tie领带taiscarf围巾sk:fgloves手套lvstrousers裤子trauzzcloth布kl,kl:十、交通工具(vehicles)vi:iklbike
29、自行车baikbus公共汽车bstrain火车treinboat小船butship轮船ipyacht快艇jtcar小汽车k:taxi出租车tksijeep吉普车di:pvan小货车；面包车vnplane/airplane飞机plein/pleinsubway/underground地铁sbwei/ndraundmotorcycle摩托车mut-saikl十一、杂物（otherthings）iswindow窗户windudoor门d:desk课桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedcomputer计算机kmpju:tboard写字板b:d
31、lTV电视air-conditioner空调kndinkey钥匙ki:lock锁lkphoto照片futuchart图表t:tplate盘子pleitknife刀naiffork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot锅ptgift礼物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon气球blu:nkite风筝kaitjigsawpuzzle拼图游戏dis:pzlbox盒子bksumbrella伞mbrelzipper拉链zipviolin小提琴,vailinyo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nes
32、thole洞hultube管子tju:b,tu:btoothbrush牙刷tu:brmenu菜单menju:,mnju:e-card电子卡片k:de-mail电子邮件meiltrafficlight交通灯trfiklaitmoney钱mnimedicine药medisin十二、地点（locations）lukeinshome家humroom房间ru:m,rumbedroom卧室bedru(:)mbathroom卫生间b:rumlivingroom起居室liviru:m,rumkitchen厨房kitinclassroom教室kl:srum
33、school学校sku:lpark公园p:klibrary图书馆laibrripostoffice邮局pustfispoliceoffice警察局pli:sfishospital医院hspitlcinema电影院sinmbookstore书店bukst:farm农场f:mzoo动物园zu:garden花园:dnstudy书房stdiplayground操场pleiraundcanteen食堂knti:nteachersoffice教师办公室ti:tsfislibrary图书馆laibrrigym体育馆dimwashroom卫生间wrumartr
34、oom绘画教室:tru:m,rumcomputerroom计算机教室kmpju:tru:mmusicroom音乐教室mju:zikru:m,rumTVroom电视机房ru:mflat公寓fltcompany公司kmpnifactory工厂fktrifruitstand水果摊fru:tstndpetshop宠物商店petpnaturepark自然公园neitp:kthemepark主题公园i:mp:ksciencemuseum科学博物馆sainsmju:zimtheGreatWall长城reitw:lsupermarket超
35、市sju:p,m:kitbank银行bkcountry国家kntrivillage乡村vilidcity城市sitihometown家乡humtaunbusstop公交车站bsstp十三、课程（classes）kl:s,klssports体育运动sp:tsscience科学sainsMoralEducation思想品德课mrl-,edju:keinSocialStudies社会课sulChinese语文math数学mPE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz/sitiChina/PRC中国PeoplesRepublicofChina）pi:plsripblikvAmerica