1、PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表1板面凹痕dent41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/Lwhitespot42金粗Autoobig3线路缺口circuitnick43金簿Autoothin4蚀刻不净underingetching44金手指缺口G/Fvoids/nickonG/F5绿油剥离S/Mpeeloff45金手指发黑G/Ftooblack6显影不净underdeveloping46字符印反inverseC/M7基材白点laminatemeasling47金手指针孔G/Fpin
2、holes8铜面氧化copperoxide48标志不清symbolunclear9绿油上焊盘s/monpad49标志错symbolwrong10白字上焊盘c/monpad50绿油鬼影ghostinS/M11阻焊不良poorS/M51手指印fingerprint12线路擦花trackscratch52补线不良poorlinerepairing13锡上线snoncircuit53锡高exessivesolder14聚锡snmass54孔小holeundersize15锡灰sngray55字符错wrongC/M
3、16焊盘露铜cuexposedonpad56字符印偏C/Mmisalignment17锡上金手指snonG/F57字符入孔C/Minhole18金手指凹痕G/Fdent58字符重影C/Mdoubloeimage19金手指擦花G/Fscratch59漏镀金手指missingplatingG/F20金手指粗糙G/Froughness60金手指发白G/Fgray21v-cut不良poorV-cut61焊盘脱落padbreakoff/padpeeloff22倒边不良poormilling62焊盘露铜padexpo
4、secu23针床压伤ETdent63断绿油桥missingS/Mbridge24拖锡不良poortouchup64塞孔blockhole25补金不良poorrepairingAu65水迹waterprint26补油不良poorrepairings/m66锡珠solderball27针孔pinhole67砂孔pitting28胶渍pasterstain68油薄S/Mtoothin29k孔内毛刺burrsinhole69聚油excesssoldermask30锡珠入孔solderinhole70锡粗Snt
5、oothick31露铜exposeCu71线路上锡Snoverlapscratch32露镍exposeNi72绿油下杂物contaminationunderS/M33绿油起泡soldermaskblister73焊盘损坏landdamage34绿油起皱soldermaskwinbles74焊盘翘起liftedland35金手指氧化G/Foxiding75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Audiscoloration76漏钻孔missinghole37金面凸起Ausurfaceblister77焊盘缺口
6、nickonpad38绿油入孔soldermaskinhole78线路缺口nickontrack39爆板boardangledamafe40翘板warp1开路opencircuit46焊盘翘起liftedland2短路shortcircuit47漏钻孔missinghole线路狗牙circuitwist48露布纹weaveexposure3线路缺口circuitnick49钻偏孔holemisregistratiion4线路凹痕circuitdent50孔损害holedamage5渗镀pl
7、atingBloody51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口padnick52蚀刻过度overetching7内层白斑I/Lwhitespot53多孔holetoomuch8黑化不良poorB.O54残铜remainCu9爆板measling55孔内露基材laminateexposureinhole10粉红圈pinkingring56焊盘脱落padbreakoff11层压起泡pressblister57焊盘凹痕paddent12错位misregistation58焊盘凸起p
8、adbulge13偏位shift59焊盘损坏paddamaged14孔内无铜noCuonPth60焊盘缺口padnick15孔内毛刺holeburrs61焊盘露铜padexposeCu16NPTH有铜CuonNPTH30修理不良poorrepairing17铜面露基材exposedlaminate31铜薄coppertoothin18铜面凹痕dentonCusurface32内层擦花I/Lscratch19胶渍gumresidue33内层偏位I/Lmisregistation20夹膜D/F
9、nip34内层杂物I/Linclusions21蚀刻不尽underetching35掉膜filmoff22线幼linetoothin36干膜碎D/Fmeaking23孔大holeoversize37退锡不尽poorSnstripping24孔小holeundersize38间隙小spacetoomarrow25偏孔holemisregistration39板薄boardtoothin26铜面瘤粒Cunodule40板厚boardtoothickness27显影不尽underdeveloping41针孔pinho
11、mm/0.1mm线宽线距1ASD=1安培/平方分米=10.76安培/平方英尺1AM=1安培分钟=60库仑主要用于贵金属电镀如镀金1平方分米=10.76平方英尺1盎司=28.35克,此为英制单位1加仑(英制)=4.5升1加仑美制=3.785升1KHA=1000安小时1安培小时=3600库仑比重波美度=145-145/比重SG.SG.比重（克/立方厘米）=145/（145-波美PCB及PCBA行业专用名词PCB及PCBA行业专用名词BOM(Billofmaterial)物料需求單Laminate基板Copperfoil銅箔Soldermask(s/m)防焊BareBoard空
12、板Microetching微蝕Exposure曝光DryFilm干膜Matteside毛面Rcc(Resincoatedcopper)背膠銅箔Finalshaping成型Electricaltest(ET)電測VisualInspection外觀檢查GoldFinger(G/F)金手指Legend文字PostCure后烤Desmear除膠渣Developing顯影PatternPlating線路電鍍PanelPlating全板電鍍PuddleEffect水坑效應OxideCoating黑氧化RoutingBit銑刀Toleranc
13、e公差PostTreatment后處理Adhesion附著力Stripping去膜Baking烘烤AQL(acceptablequalitylevel)品質允收水準OpticalTarget光學靶點Layup疊合Chromation鉻化處理Undercut側蝕Microvia微孔AnnularRing孔環Burr毛頭Entek有機保焊處理ConformalMask銅窗DrumSide光面DiazoFilm偶氮棕片CutLamination下料SheetsCutting裁板InnerLayerDrilling內層鑽孔Outter
14、LayerDrilling一次孔2ndDrilling二次孔PCB及PCBA专用名词LaserDrilling雷射鉆孔Blind&BurriedHoleDrilling盲(埋)孔鉆孔screenprinting網版印刷silkscreen絲網印刷scum透明殘膜skipprinting跳印漏印squeege刮刀type种類abieticacid松脂酸airknife風刀bridging搭橋橋接flux助焊劑productprocess制程pre-process制前solderbridge錫橋solerbump錫突sold
15、erplug錫塞immersiongold浸金(化金)thincore薄基板twist板翘,板扭warp,warpage板彎weaveeposure織紋顯露wicking燈蕊效應yield良品abrasionresistance耐磨性absorption吸收acceleratedtest加速實驗acceleration速化反應accelerator加速剂batch批coldsolderjoint冷焊點componentside零件面doubleside雙面doublesideboard雙面板fiducialmark基準記號fi
16、nishedboard成品板lotsize批量rack掛架registermark對準用標記solderside錫鉛面thickness厚度warehouse仓库wetprocess濕制程Beveling斜邊chamfer道角dimension尺寸Fixture治具interconnection互相連通linespace線距linewidth線寬misregistration對不准mousebite蝕刻缺口nick缺口masterdrawing主圖printandetchboard印刷後及蝕刻後板crease皺褶dent凹陷g
17、lassfiber玻璃纖維布pinhole針孔pit凹點targethole靶孔PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)BlackOxideRemoval黑化還原PlugHole塞孔InkPrint&precure印刷及預烤Scrub表面處理SprayCoating靜電噴涂PrintingofLegend文字印刷Pumice(WetBlasting)噴砂ImmersionNi/Au(ElectolessNi/Au)浸鎳金HotAirSolderLeveling噴錫N/Crouting撈型Bevelin
18、gofG/F金手指斜边Cleanning&Baking清洗及烘烤FixtureTesting治具測試originalA/W客戶原稿workingA/W工作片workingmaster工作母片carlsonpin定位梢componenthole(>30mil)零件孔drillfacet鑽尖切削面drillpointer鑽尖重磨機drilledblankboard已鑽孔的裸板holediameter孔徑holelocation孔位holenumber孔數layback刃角磨損margin鑽頭刃帶opencircuits斷路runout偏轉slot開槽spindle鑽軸toolinghole工具孔stackingstructure疊板結構blowhole,voidinPTHhole吹孔孔破deburring去毛頭electroless-deposition無電鍍化etchback回蝕airinclusion氣泡chase網框fabric網布liquid液態狀mealing泡點trimline裁切線v-cutv型切槽goldenboard標準板backlight