2023届上海市松江区高三下学期二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:姓名：班级:考号：
一、短对话
1.
A.Heneedstoruntotheexhibition.B.Heisinterestedintheexhibit.
C.Hehasmissedtheexhibitiontwice.D.He'dbetterbuyabookontheexhibit.
2.
A.Givethecataway.B.Chooseagoodnameforthecat.
C.Learntocareforthecat.D.Hidethecatinthedormitoryroom.
3.
A.Anxious.B.Disappointed.
C.Confident.D.Confused.
4.
A.Shedislikesdrivingtothetownatweekends.
B.It'sagoodideatogotothetownonSundays.
C.Peopleseldomcheckwhetherthestoresareopen.
D.It'sfrustratingtofindstoresclosedafteralongtrip.
5.
A.Doctorsshouldimproveefficiency.
B.Manypeoplefallillinthisseason.
C.Itisarelativelytoughyearfordoctors.
D.Theclinicwascrowdedthreehourslater.
6.
A.Toagym.B.Toarestaurant.
C.Toadrugstore.D.Toabeach.
7.
A.Atourofthehouse.B.Adrinktowarmup.
C.Aninvitationtotheparty.D.Aninspectionofthehouse.
8.
A.Theprintercannotfunctionnow.B.Themanhadbetterchecktheplug.
C.Thecomputerneedstobereplaced.D.Themanknowslittleabouttheprinter.
9.
A.Toturninthereport.B.Tolookforabettertypist.
C.Totypeforthewoman.D.Totakethereporttoatypist.
10.
A.Becausetheoriginalsectionisunderrepair.
B.Becausetheyareplacedinthewrongsection.
C.Becausetheyaretransferredtoanothersection.
D.Becausehehastroubleseeingthingshighabove.
二、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11.A.Ringsmadeoftubes.B.Coinswithahole.
C.Ringsmadeofcoins.D.Coinswithanancientsign.
12.A.Whentogiveit.B.Whentobuyit.
C.Theoccasiononwhichpeoplewearit.D.Thehandonwhichpeoplewearit.
13.A.Transformationofweddingrings.B.Waystomakeweddingrings.
C.Customsrelatedtoweddingrings.D.Commitmentinweddingrings.
14.A.Sheusedtobeadoctor.B.Shelovedriskysportssinceyoung.
C.Shewasfbndofschoollife.D.Shewasbornintoanadventurousfamily.
15.A.Rewarding.B.Frightening.
C.Mysterious.D.Hazardous.
16.A.Amelia'sbeliefinthedevelopmentofairtravel.
B.Amelia'sinitiativeandpioneeringworkinflying.
C.Amelia'sroleinarousingwomen'sinterestinflying.
D.Amelia'slifeexperienceandregretasawomanpilot.
三、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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17.A.Tohelpthemanlearnmoreaboutthegardener.
B.Toshowthevalueoftakingadviceingardening.
C.TopublicizetheattractivenessofDorsetGardens.
D.Toinformpeopleofmoreguidelinesforgardening.
18.A.Byattendingacollegecourse.B.ByvisitingKewGarden.
C.Bylisteningtotalksongardening.D.ByreadingMargeryFisher'sbook.
19.A.Itwasfullofcreativeangles.B,Itmadeherfamousinthetown.
C.Itoccupiedarathersmallarea.D.ItwasnearherhouseinSomerset.
20.A.Becauseit'sfullofplantsgivenbyherfriends.
B.Becauseit'svisitedandappreciatedbytourists.
C.Becauseit'swhereshespendsmuchtimewithothers.
D.Becauseit'sanoutdoorclassroomforbiologystudents.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent
andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe
properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
AShortStretchBeforeBed
Manypeoplemaystruggletosleep.Ihavefoundonesmallchangethatallofuscould
makeandtrulyworks:ashortstretchbeforebed.
Studieshaveshownthatlow-levelphysicalactivities21usegentlestretching,
likeyogaortaichi,helpwithsleepquality.And22.itisgoodtostretchanytimeofday,
agentleandquietroutinebeforebedworksbesttohelpsendasignaltothebrainthatitis
nowtimefbrsleep.
Mostimportantly,stretchingdoesn'trequiremoney.There23(be)plentyof
exerciseappsforyoutobuyorsubscribeto,andtheyallhaveguidingroutines.Ihavefound
thatthesubscription-basedappSweatandCentrhasgood,shortroutinesandclear
instructions24(improve)yourform.Therearecountlesspersonaltrainersandyoga
instructorsontheInternetwhohavebeengivingfreeclassestopeople25(stick)at
home.YogafromAdrieneisthebestknown,26ahugelibraryofvideosavailable.If
you'dratherperfectyourtechniqueinperson,you27alsofindfreeyogaandtaichi
lessonsinyourlocalcommunityandtakethoselessonshome.
Andofcourse,28worksforyouwilldependonyourcurrentphysicalstate.Tve
seenwomenin2980swhocoulddoacartwheel（彳则手翻）overmypoor,suffering
body.SoclearlyIamnoexpert,butI30（stretch）rightbeforebedsincelastyear
andhavefoundthatIalwayssleepbetteronthenightsthatIdoit.
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosen
fromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyou
need.
A.abusiveBboundsC.descriptionsD.dramaticE.emergesF.essentially
G.fantasticH.promisesI.settingsJ.trustK.unusually
AreYouScaredofAIArecentMonmouthUniversitysurveyhasfoundthatonly9
percentofAmericansbelievethatcomputerswithartificialintelligencewilldomoregood
thanharmtosociety.Whenthesamesurveywasconducted35yearsago,aboutoneinfive
saidAIwouldbenefitmankind.Inotherwords,peoplehavelesscomplete31inAI
nowthantheydiddozensofyearsago,whenthetechnologywasmoresciencefictionthan
reality.
“It's32thatthereispublicdoubtaboutALThereabsolutelyshouldbe,“said
MeredithBroussard,anartificialintelligenceresearcherandprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.
MostAmericans33agreewithBroussardthatAIhasaplaceinourlives,butnotfor
everything.
Whenaskedquestionsabout34inwhichAImightbeused,mostpeoplesaidit
wasabadideatouseAIformilitaryaircraftthattrytodistinguishbetweenenemiesand
civilians.Someareworriedaboutthe35useofAIinpolicing,disturbingpeople's
privacy.Mostrespondentssaiditwasagoodideaformachinestoperformriskyjobssuchas
coalmining.
Theterm"AI”isacatch-allforeverything.Itcanbetheconstantuseoftechnology,
suchasourdailypreferencetoautocompleteinwebsearchqueries（关键词）.Itcanalsobe
thesoftwarethat36topredictcrimebeforeithappens.PeopleafraidofAImaybe
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influencedby37ofevilcomputersfrombooksandmovies-likeSkynet,the
super-intelligentmachinesin"TheTerminator^^movies.BroussardsaidthewaysAIcanend
updestroyingyourqualityoflifewon'tbeas38asmurderousfictionalcomputers.
Actually,thefearofAI39duetothefactthatwejustdon'tknowwhereAIis
goingandhowsoonitwilltakeustogetthere.Technologymakessurprisingandunusual
leapsand40inwaysweneverthinkitwill.Anyway,whetherwelikeitornot,
artificialintelligenceisheretostay.
六、完形填空
Aninterestingstudyfoundcapuchinmonkeys（僧帽猴），likehumans,areguidedby
socialemotions.Trypayingonemonkeywithgrapesandanotherwithcucumbersforthe
41amountofworkandyoumaybesurprisedattheresults!Themonkeywhogotthe
cucumberswillprobably42workingforyou.Hemayeventhrowoutthecucumbers,
eventhoughmonkeysareusually43toreceivethem,saysSarahBrosnan,a
psychologyprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity.
ThatexperimentbyBrosnanandFransdeWallpublishedin2003inNaturewasoneof
thefirsttoshowthatanimalsmayhaveanassessmentfor44-amoralsensethat
manyresearcherspreviouslythoughtonlyhumanspossessed.Sincethen,manyresultshave
suggestedthatanimals—particularlythosethatdependon45fortheirsurvivalmay
haveaninbornsenseofjustice.
Socialanimals,whichareinterdependentforaliving,will46sharerewardswith
otherswhoworkedtowardthesamegoal.t4Thebuilt-insensedidn'tdevelopfirstinhumans.
It'spossiblysomethingthatbeganinsocialspecies,and47tous."Brosnansaidinan
interview.
Onestudy48thatsomeanimalsparticularlytheonesthathunttogetherdivideup
therewards.Anotherstudyevenfindsthatanimalswilloccasionallydeliverabetterrewardto
apartnerthantheythemselves49.InresearchbyBrosnanandhercolleagues
publishedinAmericanJournalofPrimatology,twocapuchinmonkeyshadtoworktogether
topullaplateoffoodtotheircages.Butbeforetheybeganpulling,themonkeyshadto
decidewhichonewouldgetagrapeandwhichonewouldgetanappleslice.50
fightingoverthegrapeoralwayslettingtheleadingmonkeyeatit,theanimalsgenerallyvary
rolesontheway,sotheybothearnedsomegrapesandsomeappleslices,Brosnanfound.In
caseswherethe51monkeyalwaysgotthegoodfood,theothermonkeywerelikely
togiveupparticipating.Moreoftenthannot,itpreferredto52arewardthanbe
paidunfairly.
AccordingtoBrosnan,thattendencytosharerewardsfairlyprobablydevelopedasa
resultofthewaycapuchinsworktogethertohunt.<4IfwearehuntingandIamnotgivingyou
muchofthekill,youwouldbebetterofffindinganother53Jshesays.
However,interpretinganimalbehaviorthroughhumaneyescanbe54、
observesMarcHauser,aHarvardpsychologyprofessorandevolutionarybiologist.Inthe
cucumber-grapestudy,forexample,themonkeyscouldhave55thecucumbers
simplybecausetheywereannoyedthattheydidn'tgetagrapeoncetheysawit.
41.A.variousB.enormousC.equalD.superb
42.A.riskB.restartC.quitD.fancy
43.A.matureB.contentC.passiveD.shocked
44.A.stabilityB.reputationC.enduranceD.fairness
45.A.necessitiesB.rewardsC.emotionD.cooperation
46.A.naturallyB.barelyC.surprisinglyD.occasionally
47.A.evolvedB.communicatedC.deliveredD.referred
48.A.deniesB.predictsC.indicatesD.suspects
49.A.discoverB.receiveC.expectD.present
50.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.RegardlessofD.Priorto
51.A.diligentB.dominantC.generousD.outgoing
52.A.saveB.admireC.shareD.refuse
53.A.partnerB.roleC.huntD.task
54.A.criticalB.pessimisticC.problematicD.marvellous
55.A.setasideB.thrownawayC.heldontoD.aimedat
七、阅读理解
OneschoolnightthismonthIquietlyapproachedAlexander,my15-year-oldson,and
pattedhimonthecheekinamannerIhopedwouldseemcasual.Alexknewbetter,sensingby
mytouch,whichremainedjustamomenttoolong,thatIwassneaking（偷偷地做）atouchof
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thebeardthathadbeguntogrownearhisears.Suddenlyhewentstormilytohiscomputer
screen.That,andanangrylookofhiseyes,toldmemoreforcefullythanwords:Mom,you
areseenthrough!
IrealizedIcommittedasillybehavior:notshowingrespectformyteenager'spersonal
space.<6Theaverageteenagerhasstrongfeelingsabouthisprivacy,“saidtwoyoungwomen
experts.Ms.FrankelandMs.Fox,both17,aretheauthorsofBreakingtheCode,anewbook
thatseekstobridgethegenerationaldividebetweenparentsandadolescents.Itisbeing
promotedbyitspublisherasthefirstself-helpguidebyteenagersfortheirparents,akindof
KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenusthatde-mystifiesthelanguageandactionsof
teenagers.
Personally,Iwelcomedinsightsintoteenagersfromanyqualifiedexperts,andthat
includedtheauthors.Themostcommonmisstepsininteractingwithteenagers,they
instructedme,resultfromtheconflictbetweenparentsmaintainingtheirrighttoknowwhat
goesonundertheirroofandteenagersstrivingtoguardtheirprivacy.Whenachildisyounger,
theywrite,everydecisioncentersaroundtheparents.Butnow,asMs.Foxtoldme,“often
yourteenagerisinthiscirclethatdoesn'tincludeyou.”
Ms.FoxandMs.Frankelacknowledgethatteenagerscanbequicktointerprettheir
parents,remarksasnegativeorauthoritativeandrespondwithaggressivenessthatmaskstheir
defenselessness."Whatwewantaboveallisyourapproval,theywrite."Don'tforget,no
matterhowmuchweactasifwedon'tcarewhatyousay,webelievethethingsyousay
aboutus.”
56.Inthesecondparagraph,KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenusismentioned
because.
A.itdisapprovesofopinionsinBreakingtheCode
B.itsharesthesamethemewithBreakingtheCode
C.itemploysthesamelanguagestyleasBreakingtheCode
D.itranksrightafterBreakingtheCodeamongself-helpguides
57.Withtheirbook,Ms.FrankelandMs.Fox.
A.declareteenagers9rightsB.remindparentsofteenagers5missteps
C.helpparentsknowteenagersbetterD.arousemuchdisagreementfromthe
public
58.Whatoftenleadstoconflictsbetweenparentsandteenagersbasedonthepassage
A.Teenagers9defenseoftheirprivacy.
B.Parents5strivingtoinstructteenagers.
C.Teenagersrefusaltofollowexperts'advice.
D.Parents'dislikeinteenagers9attitudestolife.
59.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph
A.Teenagersalwaysrushtojudgementonothers.
B.Parentsoftenseektocreateanauthoritativeimage.
C.Parents'opinionsaboutteenagersmattermuchtothem.
D.Teenagersfeaturegoodcomprehensionanddefenselessness.
Nottoohot,nottoocold.SpringistheperfecttimetovisitEuropeforidealweather.The
bestEuropeancountriestovisitinthespringinclude:France,Netherlands,Slovakia,
Romania,CzechRepublicandsoon.
France
Oneofthemosttourist-packedcountriesinEurope,Franceofferslessercrowdsand
moreexcellentweatherduringthespringmonths.JustoutsideofParisaretheimpressive
castlesandcountryhousesofSceaux,wherethecherryblossomcaneasilybeseeninspring.
Netherlands
TheNetherlandsiswell-knownforitsvastfieldsofflowers,makingspringaperfect
timeforaDutchholiday.ThetulipfieldsintheNoordoostpolderareamust,aswellasflower
fieldsinFlevolandandKopvanNoord-Holland.InVeluweNationalPark,touristswillbe
rewardedwiththesightofreddeereatinggrass.AtriptotheNetherlandswould,ofcourse,
beincompletewithoutavisittoAmsterdam.Thelessercrowdsandlovelyweatherofspring
makeittheperfecttimetoexploreAmsterdam'scanals.
Slovakia
Slovakiaisawonderfullydiversecountrywithrichculturalhistoryandawe-inspiring
naturalsites.SlovakParadiseisanaturalparkthatoffers19naturereservesandover350
caves.Duetoitshotsummersandcoldwinters,springisaperfecttimetoexploreallthat
Slovakiahastooffer.
Romania
Romaniahostsavarietyofgreatculturalsitesandlivelycities,especiallyattractive
duringspringmonths.TheStatueofKingDecebalus,a141-foot-highupperpartofDecebalus
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carvedintothesideofarock,isawonderfulattraction.BrasovOldTownisoneofEurope's
mostcharmingdestinationsforthoselookingtoescapethecapitalcityofBucharest.
CzechRepublic
DuetoitsimpossiblypreservedGothicarchitecture,Pragueiswidelyregardedasthe
mostimpressivecityinEurope.Assuch,summertimewillbecharacterizedwithcrowdsthat
canruintheromancewithwhichyoushouldexperiencePrague.MayintheCzechRepublic
offersperfectnot-too-hot,not-too-coldweather.Thismakesforidealconditionstocross
CharlesBridgeandtourPragueCastle.
60.Ifonewantstoappreciateflowers,hewillmostprobablygoto.
A.FranceB.NetherlandsC.RomaniaD.CzechRepublic
61.Accordingtothepassage,thebestdestinationsfortouristsinterestedinarchitectureare
A.FranceandRomaniaB.RomaniaandSlovakia
C.SlovakiaandCzechRepublicD.FranceandCzechRepublic
62.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecountriesmentionedinthepassage
A.Theyarepackedwithmorecrowdsinspringthaninotherseasons.
B.TouristscantravelinshipswhenvisitingRomaniaandNetherlands.
C.Travellerscancatchsightofandfeedwildanimalsinthesecountries.
D.Slovakiaisanamazingplacewheretouristscanenjoynaturalbeauty.
Ifs2076andtheskiesarelookingdecidedlymilky.Onwindyplainsandinpartsofthe
seasthathavebeenturnedovertowindfarms,adifferentkindoftowerhasbeenbuilt
alongsidetheturbines（泯轮）.TheytakeinCOoutoftheatmosphere.Vastparcelsofland
havebeengivenovertoforest.Treesaregrown,harvestedandburnedforenergyinpower
plantsthatdon'tletCO2escapetotheatmosphere.Instead,emissionsarecapturedanddriven
underground.PowderedmineralsareputintothewatertoabsorbCO2andreduceocean
acidification.
Allthesetechnologiesareadesperateactiontoreversemorethantwocenturiesof
greenhousegasemissions.Buttheyarenotentirelyuptothetaskand,anyway,wearestill
releasinggreenhousegases."Ithinkit'sverylikelythatin60yearswe'llbeusingboth
technologies,saysJohnShepherdoftheUniversityofSouthampton,UK.Heisreferringto
thetwoflavorsofgeoengineering:absorbingCO2outoftheairandusingasunshadeto
reflectsomeofthesun'sraysbackoutintospace.
Thereisnodenyingthatclimatetalksaregoingtooslowlyandnotsosmoothly.Evenif
industrialemissionsweretodroprapidly—abigif—somesectionsposeaninlractable
problem.Wehavenorealreplacementforaeroplanefuelandfeedingpeopledemands
intensiveagriculture,whichaccountsforaquarterofglobalemissions.
Computermodelssuggesttherewillbewinnersandlosers.Whileasunshadecould
lowerglobalaveragetemperaturestopre-industriallevels,therewouldberegional
differences.NorthernEurope,Canada,Siberiaandthepoleswouldremainwarmerthanthey
were,andtemperaturesovertheoceanswouldbecooler.Globalwarmingispredictedto
makewetregionswetteranddryonesdrier.Modelssuggestasunshadewouldcorrectthis,
but,again,notinauniformway.
Shepherdfearsallthiswillfeedintointernationalarguments.Heimaginessomekindof
globalcouncilwheregovernmentsseekaclimatethatmeetstheirneeds.Somemightprefera
slightlywarmertemperature,fortourismoragriculture.Butnationswhosecoralreefs（珊瑚
礁）drawinvisitorswillprobablywantmoreCO2absorbingtechnologies.
Inspiteofalltheseconcerns,mostscientistsholdthatrevolutionarytechnologyand
people'sawakeningcanshinealightonsolutionsinwaysthatareimpossiblenow.Thereis
undoubtedlyalongwaytogowhenweaddressproblemsfacingmankind,butwecanalways
anticipatesomething.
63.Whatisdescribedinthefirstparagraph
A.Futuresceneryandfarmingmethods.
B.Thedevelopmentoftransporttechnology.
C.Theseriouspollutionproblemintheverynearfuture.
D.Futuretechnologiestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.
64.Theword“intractable"inparagraph4mostprobablymeans"
A.solvableB.untypical
C.trickyD.existing
65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.climatetalkshaven'tachievedtheexpectedresults
B.industrialemissionswilldecreasegreatlyin60years
C.technologiestoreduceCO2emissionaren'tusedproperlyfornow
D.sunshadesoutshineintensiveagricultureatcapturingCO2emissions
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66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.EffectiveCOabsorbingtechnologieshavecomeintowideuse.
B.Withgreenhousegasreduced,globalwarmingcanbeaddressed.
C.Futureclimatewillimprovewithhumaneffortsbutthreatsstillremain.
D.Futureclimatewillrestoretoanormalstatewithadvancedtechnology.
八、六选四
TheEnduringAppealofPeterRabbit
“Idon'tknowwhattowritetoyou,soIshalltellyouastoryaboutfourlittlerabbits,
whosenameswereFlopsy,Mopsy,CottontailandPeter,"wroteBeatrixPotter,anEnglish
writer,illustrator,naturalscientist,andconservationistin1893,inalettertoalittleboywho
wassufferingfromaseriousinfectiousdisease.
Likemanychildren-storyauthors,Potterwasnotawriterbyprofession.Herchief
enthusiasmwasnaturalhistory.ChildhoodfamilyholidaysinPerthshireandtheLakeDistrict
hadgivenherthefreedomtoexperiencethenaturalworldfirst-hand.67Owingto
Potter9sillustrations,thehumanizedrabbitsseemedtoexistinarecognizablyrealplace.As
Potteronceadmitted,the"carefulbotanicalstudiesofmyyouth^^informedtherealityofher
fantasydrawings.68Intheseimages,Peterinthevegetablegardenateradishes（萝卜）
orjumpedoffthewall.
TheTaleofPeterRabbitwasfirstpublishedbyFrederickWarnein1902.69
However,Warnedisagreed.OnlyafterPotterhadthebookprivatelypublisheddidWarne
changehismind.Itwasanimmediatesuccess,muchtoPotter'ssurprise.4tThepublicmustbe
fondofrabbits!WhatashockingquantityofPeter/9shesaid.Theoriginaltales,underthe
Warneimprint,arestillavailabletoday.
70In1903,sheregisteredaPeterRabbitdoll,makinghimthefirstfictional
charactertobemadeintoapatentedstuffedtoy.Afterthat,therewerelicensedwallpapers,
boardgamesandpaintingbooks.Sheearnedlargeamountsofmoney.Afterherdeath,almost
allherpropertywaslefttotheNationalTrust.
A.Pottersurelyhadabusinessmind.
B.Adecadelater,withslightadjustments,thelinesformedtheopeningtowhatbecamethe
bestselling.
C.ItwasthisexperiencethatgavePeterRabbititsuniqueatmosphereofbelievablewonder.
D.Potterwasdeterminedthatthebookshouldbesmallenoughtofitintoachild'shandsand
inexpensive.
E.ShespentholidaysintheLakeDistrict,developingaloveoflandscape,whichsheclosely
observedandpainted.
F.Thoughherlaterstorieswouldcontainmorestrikinglydetailedillustrations,TheTaleof
PeterRabbithascharmingpicturesofitsnaughtyhero.
九、概要写作
71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）
ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
AnyProblemwithNewJobTitles
CEO,marketingdirector,leadwriter,salesassociate...Employees,roleshavegenerally
beendefinedwiththesestraightforwardterms.Theycommunicateessentialemployeedetails
suchasjobfunctionandseniorityandmakesensetoemployeesandemployersalike.But
nownewtitlesarefoundinthechangingworldofwork.Fancybutunclearlabelslike“chief
visionaryofficer^^or“businessdevelopmentguru,,comeintoourview,makingthetraditional
systemseemrigid.Willtherebeproblems
Ingeneral,traditionaljobtitlesareclearandindicativeoftheemployee'sseniorityand
responsibilities.Forexample,it'slargelyacceptedthatassistantsarebelowassociates,who
arebelowdirectors,whoarebelowvice（副的）presidents,whoarebelowCEOs.Butthese
newjobtitlesaremeaninglessoutsideanorganization,atleastinsomepeople'sview.A
recruiter（招聘人员）maynotbeabletoidentifytherightcandidatesbasedontheirprevious
workingexperience.Besides,havinganextremelyuncommonwordinatitlemaygiveajob
hunterdifficultyinexplaininghispastjobtofuturerecruiters,accordingtoAdijan,directorof
aneconomicresearch.Thatmeansbothemployeesandemployerscouldsuffer.
Yet,fromanotherperspective,alteredjobtitlescanhelpmakeanemployeefeelmore
valuedandbetterempoweredinacompany.uTheymassivelyboostyourconfidence,says
Hughes,whoworksas“headofhypeandculture^^atanadvertisingagency."Theyputfaithin
yourcompetence,creatinganenvironmentinwhichyoucangrowanddevelop.,,Andfrom
thecompanies9standpoint,theywanttoconveythemessagethattheyaretryingtotreattheir
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staffinamorerespectfulway.Forexample,iftheyuse"people“insteadof“humanresources,,
inatitle,theysignalthattheyvalueindividualsascustomersandpartnersratherthan
resourcestoexploit.
十、汉译英（整句）
72.表弟已经康复了，约他一起爬余山怎么样？（howabout）（汉译英）
73.在这部电视剧中，他的表演浑然天成，备受赞誉。（appreciate）（汉译英）
74.课后服务不仅解决了家长接孩子的难题，而且为学生提供了丰富多彩的课程。
（provide）（汉译英）
75.这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮，虽然他的店铺远离市中心,
依然有很多人慕名而来。（follow）（汉译英）
十一、推荐信
76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtothe