1、汽车维修中英文对照表作者:日期:汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表，学汽车维修的英语都不太好汽车维修管理Administration,搞来个对照表可参考一下ofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护方法MethodofVehiclemaintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceon汽车修理方法Methodofvehicrepair汽车
2、修理流水作业法Flowersalpostmethodvehiclerepair汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepalonunlversapost总成互换修理法Unit周转总成Reversibleun就车修理法PersonalizedeXchangerepairingmethodt昆装修理法Depersonalizedepairmethod汽车维修指标Indirepaircesmethodvehiclemaienanceandrepair汽车
3、维护生产纲领Productionrogramofvehiclemaintenance汽车修理生产纲要Productionprogram汽车维修周期Per1od汽车诊断周期Periodvehicrepairofvehicleofvehicle汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehepair汽车大修平均在厂车日AveramaintenancediagnosisiclebeingreceivedgedaysinpIanromduringmaintenanceorrmajoro
4、fvehicles气车大修平均在修车日Averagedaysduringmajor汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hoursofvehicle修平均费用Averagecostsof汽车大修返修率Returningratevehiclemaintenanceofpairvehiclesmaintenanceandrepair汽车维fcurrentrepairofvehicmajorrepairof1es气车大修间隔里程andrepairvehi
5、cle气车小修频率AverageintervalFrequencyomileageofmajorrepairofve汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率LabourproductiVityofrepair-man汽车维护企业Enterp汽车维护场车修理厂V(站)MaiehiclerisentenanrepaiVeh1clemaintenanceanddepot(station)nt汽车总成修理厂ofvehicrepair1es汽车停车场（库）Park气laUnitr
6、epairplantforvehicle汽车诊断站Vehicldiagnosstation汽车检测站Detectiteststationofvehicle气车维修网点Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修工具和设备InstruentandDevicerVehicleMaintenanceandRepai螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ringspanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended鲤鱼钳Combin
7、ationpilerspanners轮胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench厚度规Feelergauge杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylindergauge气缸压力表Cylindercompressor活塞台钳Pistonvicegauge活塞加热器Pistonheater活塞环工具Pitonringtool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Pistonringliers(pistonringtongs)压环器Pistonringcompressor活塞环锉Pist
8、onringfi1e活塞销拉器PistonpinextractorValvegrindingtool(valvelapper)连杆校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture气门座刀具Valveseatcutter气门弹簧压缩器Valvespringcompressor气门研磨工具调整气门间隙扳手Tappetwrench孚子室液面仪F1oat1evelgauge歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset点火正时灯（正时观测
9、灯）Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustlon断电器触点闭合角Dwellmeer火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplug蓄电池液体比重计Batteryspannerbox(socket)hydrometer气车架Carstand(jackstand)轮轴架Axlestan前束量尺Toe-ingauge外倾测量器Cambergauge制动踏板压下器Brakedepress制动器放气软管Hose
10、forbrakebleeding车架量规Framegauge轮毂拆卸器Hubpuller车轮拆卸器Wheelwrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tirelever丁气筒Tirepump螺旋千斤顶Screwjack轮胎压力计Pressuregauge油壶Oilcan手油泵Manua11pump黄油枪Greasegun起动摇把Startingcrank工具袋Toolbag车身修整工具Bodfueybumpingtool发动机测功机Enginedynamomet发动
11、机综合试验机Engineyzer发动机示波器Enginescopeicengineteste滚筒式测功试验台Ro11er(oscitype1lograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostdynamomaer(testbed)发动机加速测功仪Freeacceleratlonengine容积式油耗计Volumetrictesterfue1meter红外线废气分析仪Infrarana1yzer异响诊断仪Abnormalenginenoi
12、sediagnosi发动机分析仪Engineedraysexhaustgassequipment气缸漏气率检验仪analysisapparatus进气歧管真空度表IntakemanifoldvacuummCy1inderleaktestereter气缸压力表Cylinderpressuregauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-uptesteslubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪r底盘测功机Chassisdynamometer底盘润滑机Chassi反作用力制动
13、试验台ReactiontyPebraketester惯性式制动试验台Inertiatypebraketester转向盘间隙测量仪Steeringwheelfreep1aygauge测滑试验台Sideslipcheckingstand前照灯检验仪Headlightcheckingequipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularitygauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbearinga1igninggauge
14、移动式车轮平衡机Portab1ewheelba1ancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheelbalancer车轮动平衡机Dynamicwhee1balancerBlow-bymeter镗缸机Cy1inderboringmachine气缸珩磨机Cylinderhoningmachine直线镗削机Lineborer气门修整机Va1vereseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinholehoner曲轴磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine气门研磨机Va1veg
15、rindingmachine气门面磨光机Va1verefacer气门座磨光机Valveseatgrinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentricvalveseatgrinder研磨机Lappingmach1ne电子点火试验器Elect验器Ignitiortester电枢试验器Armatureron1c1gn1tiontester点火线圈试ncoiltester氖管火花试验器tester制动盘专用车床NeonsparkDisctester
16、电容器试验器Condenselathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brakeshoegrinder制动鼓车床Brakedrumlathe制动液自动更换装置Brakeflusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brakebleeder汽车维护Veh1clemaintenance汽车修理Vehiclerepair汽车维修制度System汽车维修性Maintainabofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair111tyofhicle汽车技术状况TechniCond1tioof
17、Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Goodconditionofveh1cle汽车不良状况Badcondit1onofvehicle汽车工作能力Workingabil1tyofveh1cle汽车技术状况参数Parametersfortechnica1condit1onofveh1cle汽车极限技术状况L1mitingconditionofvehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Reglarityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle运行缺
18、陷Operat1o制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect设计缺陷Designdefect事故性缺陷Accidental汽车耗损Veh1clewear-out汽车零件磨损Wearofvehicl磨损过程Wearprocess正常磨损Normalwear极限磨损Limi1blewear磨损率Wearratenaldefectdefecteparttingwear允许磨损Permiss机械磨损Mechan1calwear化学损耗Ch
19、emicalwear热磨损Thermicwear疲劳磨损Fatiguewear腐蚀性磨损Corros1onwear故障磨损Failurewear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换（零件）Replac1ng擦伤Scr点蚀烧伤老化atch1ng刮伤ScoringPitting粘附Adhes1on咬粘SeizureBurning穴蚀CavitationAgingFatigue汽
20、车故障Vehicle疲劳变形Deformation缺陷Defectfa1lure完全故障Completefailure局部故障Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfa1lure严重故障Majorfa1lure一般故障M1norfa1lure汽车故障现象Symptomofvehicle抢气Mlxturerobbery呛油Fuelfailfouling盘车Turning飞车Runway工作粗暴Rough回火Backfirerunn1ng早燃Preign自燃
21、现象DieselingSparkknock燃料爆燃Fuel1tion（afterrun）爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃knock（gasknock）不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flatspot调速器工作不匀Governor窜气Blow-by稀释Dilu润滑超量Overlubrica（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油Af（燃料系）气阻Vahunt1ng回流Backflow拉缸Cylinder拉瓦Bearingsc活塞敲缸Pist
22、ontion滤清器阻塞Cloggetion（气缸）上油Ollterdrippinglock结胶Gumdepose咬缸Cylinderstic1df1Iterpumpingit敲缸Knockporscor轴颈擦伤Journalore（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carbscore刮伤Scuffuretoriciknock（piston活塞裙部挤扁Collapseofpiston气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurgeh
23、arge（火花塞）铅沉积Leadfoulinslap）skirt气门挺杆发响Tappetnoi（蓄电池）硫化Sulphationg蓄电池）过度放电Ose（valvverg（火花塞）积碳Carbonfouling真空提前失效Devevacuumadvance高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiringknock）diecti转向反冲Steeringkickback离合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制动踏板发软Spongyb
24、rakepedal制动踏板费力Hard制动器发响NoISybrake制动踏板过低Lowbrakepedal制动盘摆动Discrupedalnout制动失效Brakefade减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber轮胎烧耗Burnrubber轮胎急速磨耗Peelrubber瀬滑效应Hydro-pI充气不足Underinfla过热Overheat失控Outanning（aqua-planning）（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending
25、tion异响Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakageofcontrolskid乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustalandoil振抖Fluttering故障率平均故障率的观察值Observedmendnoise费油ExcessiveconsumptionofFailureratefueanfa1urerate故障树型分析法Faultreeanalysis汽车维护类别Classofvehiclemaint
26、nance定期维护Periodicmaintenance季节性维护Seasonalma1ntenance技术保养Technicalservice清洗Washing技术检查保养里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保养Dailyservice防护PreCheck-up保养周期Servicecyclecheckup夏季保养Sumnercheng-1n汽车大修serving冬季保养Wintermaintenance汽车修理类另UClass
27、ofvehiclerepairck-up走合维护RunniMajorrepairofvehicle汽车中修Mediumrepairofvehicle汽车小修Current零件修理Partsrepapairofvehicle总成修理Unitrepair计划修理Scheduledrepair定期修理Regulat视情修理Repaironingrepairtechnicalcondition非计划修理Unscheduledrepair修复Recondition
28、ing修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individualrepair气车报废Motorvehicleliquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺TechnoIogyofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护作业
29、Operationofessofvehiclemaintenavehiclemaintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technologlcalnce汽车修理工艺Technologyof汽车修理工艺过程TechnologiVehiclepairalprocessvehiclerepair技术检验Technicalchecklng检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspectionanc1assiflcationofparts走合，磨合Ru冷磨合Coldnning-lnrunnln
30、g-ln热磨合Hotrunning-in修理尺寸Repairsize走（磨）合期Runn1ngin走（磨）合过程Runningin走（磨）合工况Running-inprricondicesstions加速磨损期Periodofacceleratedwear极限间隙Limitlngc1earance允许间隙Permisslblelearance汽车维修工艺设备clearance装配间隙AssemblinTechnologlcalequipmentvehiclemainten
31、anceandrepair汽车修理技术标准Technl汽车诊断Vehiclediagncalstandardosis气车检测Dofete诊断参数Diagnostlcparameters诊断规范Divehiclectingagnosticestairofvehicleorms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3core管-片式散热器芯releasevalve散热器护罩？radiatorcowl散热器散热器芯？radiatorcore之字形管散热器芯？fiImflnandtubecore散
32、热器加水口盖radlatorfiltercap压力式水箱盖radlator-pressurecap蒸气空气泄放阀vapor-air百叶窗？radiatorshutter散热器保温帘？radiatorro1lerblind散热片coo1ingfin缸盖散热片？cylinderheadfin缸体散热片？cy1inderblockfin控温装置？temperatureregu1atingdevlce恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermo
33、statmainva1ve恒温器旁通阀thermostatby-passvalve恒温器挠性波纹筒？thermostatflexlblebellows液体冷却设备liquidcoolingequipment水泵waterpump水泵体pumpcaslng水泵叶轮waterpumpimpeller旁通进水口waterbypassinletneck循环泵circulatingpump主进水口watermainin1etp
34、ort出水口waterout1etport自调式水封？self-adjustingsea1unit溢流管overf1owpipe导流板def1ector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇？axialflowfan离心式风扇？centrifuga1fan风扇壳体？blowercasing风扇导流罩fancowl风扇毂？fanhub风扇叶片fanblade风扇叶轮b1owerimpeller风扇导流定子？blowerstator风扇皮带轮fa
35、npu1ley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fanshroud风扇叶轮叶片impellervane冷却用空气coolingair风扇导流叶片？statorVane强制风冷？forced-aircooling自然风冷naturalaircooling风道airducting润滑系1ubricationsystem润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑uppercylinderlubrication压力润滑pressure-feedlubricatio
36、n压力润滑法forcedlubrication自动润滑automatic1ubrication飞溅润滑？splashlubrication润滑周期lubricationinterva1边界润滑？borderlinelubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcaseoilpan油底壳oiIpan机油盘放油塞sumpplug集油器oilco1lector机油泵oilpump计量式机油泵meteringoilpump齿轮式机油泵geart
37、ypeollpump转子式机油泵rotor-1ypeoi1pump机油泵出油管？oilpumpoutletpipe放油口oildrainhole油道oi1duct断油开关cut-offcock机油散热器oi1cooler机油滤清器oilfiIter机油粗滤器primaryoilfilter机油精滤器？secondaryoi1分流式机油滤清器filter全流式机油滤清器ful1-f1owoilfiIterby-passoi
38、lfilter离心式机油滤清器centrifugalollfi1ter整体式滤芯integralfilteringelement细滤器滤芯filterelement滤清器壳fi1terbox滤片？filteringdisc机油减压器oilpressurereliefvalve旁通阀bypassoilfi1ter机油滤网oi1strainer加机油孔oilfiltercap滤芯轴？filtershaft刮片组件cleaningedge机油量尺di
39、pstick机油滤网oilstrainer增压器suPerchargerglngunit增压和扫气装置？pressurechargingandscaven增压装置？superchargingdevice汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4力口机油孑Ltank-mountede1etricfue1pump机械式燃油泵mechanicalfueIpump膜片式燃油泵diaphragmfueppiypump活塞式输油泵？pistontypefuelsupply
40、pump齿轮式输油泵？gearfuelsu电动燃油泵e1etricfupp1ypumpeIpump1supplypump叶片式供油泵vanefuelsuump起动加油器带真空泵的汽油泵vacuumpumpwithfuelpprimer起动给油杆？primer1ever燃油泵上体fuelpumpbody燃油泵下体fuelpumpbase燃油泵盖bowlcover进油口接头fUelinletneck出油口接头fueldischargeport输出阀
41、？deliveryvalve泵油元件pumpelement回油阀部件fuelreturnvalveassembly化油器？carburetor化油器系统carburetorcircuit简单化油器elementarycarburetor单腔化油器？single-barrelcarburetor双腔并动化油器two-barreldualcarburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrelduplexcarburetor四腔化油器fourbarrelca
42、rburetor上吸式化油器？updaughtcarburetor下吸式化油器downdraughtcarburetor平吸式化油器？horizontalcarburetor侧吸式化油器？side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitudecompensatingcarburetor化油器附加器adaptorcarburetor双腔式化油器？twinchokecarburetor固定喉管式化油器fiXedventuricarbur
43、etor可变喉管化油器variableventuricarburetor化油器接头carburetoradaptor阻风门chokeva1ve阻风活塞chokepiston阻风板chokeplate自动阻风门？automaticchoke阻风门拉钮？chokebutton电控自动阻风门？electric-assistedchoke阻风管choketube喉管？venturi双重或三重喉管double&tripleventuri阻风门拉线
44、chokecab1e化油器小喉管boosterventurl浮子系floatsystem浮子？f1oat环形浮子？annularfloat同心式浮子？concentricfloat浮子支销floathlngepin浮子针阀floatneedlevalve阀针valveneedle浮子油面floatlevel浮子臂？floatarm侧置浮子室式sidefloattype怠速阀idlevalve怠速针阀id1eneedle省油器econ
45、omizer省油器阀？economizervaIve辅助空气阀auxi1iaryair-valve加速油井acceleratingwell加速泵acceleratingpump加速泵喷嘴acceleratingpumpnozz1e油门throttle手油门handthrottle节气门操纵手柄？throttlecontro1lever真空加浓器vacuumbooster加浓器excessfueldevice量孔体jetblock怠速量孔id1e
46、meteringjet主量孔mainmeteringjet剂量阀活塞dosagevalvepiston空气量孔？airjet燃油滤清器fuelfi1ter沉淀杯sedimentbow1串联过滤器in-linefi1ter燃油箱内装过滤器？intankfilter调速器governor飞球式调速器f1yba1lgovernor调速器governor飞球式调速器flybal1govemor液压调速器hydraulicgovernor真空转
47、速调速器vacuumspeedgovernor惯性调速器lnertiagovernor离心调速器？centrifugalgovernor调速器重锤？governorweight空气滤清器及进排气系统airc1eanerandintakeandexhaustsytem空气滤清器？airfilter冲压式空气滤清器ramairclearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner油浴式空气滤清器oilbat
48、halrcleaner纸质空气滤清器？paperairclearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirltubeairfilter滤清器滤芯filterelement空气滤清器壳体？airfilterhousing空气滤清器盖airfi1tercover滤清器密封圈filtersealring滤网？sieve滤纸盘或膜filterpaperdiscormembrane进气和排气系统intakeandexhaustsystem排气管exhaustpipe排气抽气管exhaustextractionduct扫气泵scavengingpump进气预热装置intakepreheater进气歧管lntakemanifold进气歧管真空度intakemanifoldvacuum冷式进气歧管coldmanifold冲压式进气歧管r