考研英语一翻译题，是英语一试卷题型中容易得分的题。2020考研学子，在暑期备考英语一翻译题时，应以历年考研英语一真题来训练。下面，北京文都考研网为帮助英语一考生快速提升翻译能力，特意整理出2013年考研英语(一)翻译真题及解析，供考生参考。
2013年考研英语(一)翻译真题及解析
Itisspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasicneedintheindividualswhomadethem:theneedforcreativeexpression.Thereisnodoubtthatgardensevidenceanimpossibleurgetocreate,express,fashion,andbeautifyandthatself-expressionisabasichumanurge;(46)Yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardencreatedbythehomeless,itstrikesonethat,foralltheirdiversityofstyles,thesegardensspeakofvariousotherfundamentalurges,beyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.
Oneoftheseurgeshadtodowithcreatingastateofpeaceinthemidstofturbulence,a“stillpointoftheturningworld,”toborrowaphrasefromT.S.Eliot.(47)Asacredplaceofpeace,howevercrudeitmaybe,isadistinctlyhumanneed,asopposedtoshelter,whichisadistinctlyanimalneed.Thisdistinctionissomuchsothatwherethelatterislacking,asitisfortheseunlikelygardens,theformerbecomesallthemoreurgent.Composureisastateofmindmadepossiblebythestructuringofone’srelationtoone’senvironment.(48)Thegardensofthehomeless,whichareineffecthomelessgardens,introduceformintoanurbanenvironmentwhereiteitherdidn’texistorwasnotdiscernibleassuch.Insodoingtheygivecomposuretoasegmentoftheinarticulateenvironmentinwhichtheytaketheirstand.
Anotherurgeorneedthatthesegardensappeartorespondto,ortoarisefromissointrinsicthatwearebarelyeverconsciousofitsabidingclaimsonus.Whenwearedeprivedofgreen,ofplants,oftrees,(49)mostofusgiveintoademoralizationofspiritwhichweusuallyblameonsomepsychologicalconditions,untilonedaywefindourselvesingardenandfeeltheexpressionvanishasifbymagic.InmostofthehomelessgardensofNewYorkCitytheactualcultivationofplantsisunfeasible,yetevensothecompositionsoftenseemtorepresentattemptstocallarrangementofmaterials,aninstitutionofcolors,smallpoolofwater,andafrequentpresenceofpetalsorleavesaswellasofstuffedanimals.Ondisplayherearevariousfantasyelementswhosereference,atsomebasiclevel,seemstobethenaturalworld.
(50)Itisthisimplicitorexplicitreferencetonaturethatfullyjustifiestheuseofwordgarden,thoughina“liberated”sense,todescribethesesyntheticconstructions.Inthemwecanseebasophilic-ayearningforcontactwithnonhumanlife-assuminguncannyrepresentationalforms.
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(46)然而，只要看看无家可归者所建造的花园的照片，你就会突然意识到，尽管样式各异，但这些花园除了表达(人类)装饰和创造的需求之外，更体现了人类很多其他的根本需求。
(47)一片安宁的圣地，无论多么粗陋，体现的是人类特有的需求，它与庇护所之所不同，后者反映的是动物特有的需求。
(48)无家可归者的花园实质上就是无定所的花园，它们将其“形式”引入都市环境中，而这种“形式”以前在都市环境中要么不存在，要么不那么容易辨识。
(49)我们大多数人通常把陷入精神颓丧归咎于某些心理疾病,直到有一天置身花园,才顿觉压抑感神奇地消失了。
(50)正是这种对自然界或含蓄或明确的参考,充分印证了用“花园”一词描述这些人造建筑的合理性,尽管那是通过开放的感官感受到的“花园”。
以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2013年考研英语(一)翻译真题及解析”，希望对复习考研英语一科目的考生，在解题方法上有所指导!祝2020考研者在没有硝烟的战场中，都能凯旋归来!