生态环境损害赔偿的主要依据有哪些?
Whatarethemainbasesofcompensationforecologicalandenvironmentaldamage
A
(1)国家生态环境损害赔偿主要规定:①《民法典》第一千二百三十四条、第一千二百三十五条;②《固体废物污染环境防治法》第一百二十二条;③《长江保护法》第九十三条;④生态环境损害赔偿制度改革方案;⑤最高人民法院关于审理生态环境损害赔偿案件的若干规定(试行);⑥生态环境损害赔偿资金管理办法(试行);⑦关于推进生态环境损害赔偿制度改革若干具体问题的意见。
Answer:(1)Themainprovisionsofthenationalecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensation:①Article1,234and1,235oftheCivilCode;②Article122oftheLawonthePreventionandControlofSolidWastePollutionoftheEnvironment;③Article93oftheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw;④Thereformschemeoftheecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationsystem;⑤SomeprovisionsoftheSupremePeople'sCourtonthetrialofecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationcases(fortrialimplementation);⑥Measuresforthemanagementoffundsforcompensationfordamagetotheecologicalenvironment(fortrialimplementation);⑦Opinionsonseveralspecificissuesconcerningthereformofthecompensationsystemforecologicalandenvironmentaldamage.
(2)Shanghaiecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensation-relatedregulations:①ImplementationschemeforthereformoftheShanghaiecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationsystem;②InvestigationmanagementmeasuresofecologicalandenvironmentaldamageinShanghai;③ConsultationmanagementmeasuresofecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationinShanghai;④AssessmentandmanagementmeasuresofecologicalandenvironmentaldamagerepairinShanghai;⑤InformationdisclosuremeasuresofecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationinShanghai.