Adversarysystem法律术语分析及英语解释

以上三个术语均用于指不同的诉讼形式。其中,inquisitorialsystem为“纠问制”,指大陆法国家所实行的一种审判制度,奉行职权主义,即由法官代表国家利益进行审判,其可讯问当事人,可依职权自己调查事实并直接提取证据[1]。accusatorialproceduresystem为“控诉式诉讼制”,与“纠问式诉讼”相对,主要特征为控诉和审判职能分离,司法机关不主动追究犯罪,双方当事人在诉讼中居主导地位,审判机关居消极仲裁的地位,双方当事人享有平等的诉讼地位,各自对诉讼主张分担举证责任,审判实行公开原则、言辞辩论原则和陪审原则,该种诉讼形式多流行于罗马共和时期和英国的封建时代,与adversarysystem相同,差异只在于前者只用于刑事案件,而后者则可用于刑事及民事诉讼[2]。adversarysystem为“对抗制”,是指目前英美法系国家实行的一种审判制度,奉行当事人主义,即当事人在诉讼中居主导地位,允许纠纷中对立各方,一般由律师代理,向陪审团提出证据和主张,多数情况下,法官只主持诉讼活动而非进行实际的事实调查[3]。

[1]“Proceedingsinwhichthejudge,nottheparties,adducesevidenceincontrasttotheadversarialsystem.”Cf.DaphneDukelow,TheDictionaryofCanadianLaw,atp.519,ThomsonProfessionalPublishingCanada(1991).

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4.AdversarySystemlegaldefinitionofAdversarySystemThe late 1600s saw the advent of a more modern adversarial system in England and its American colonies. Juries took a more neutral stance, and appellate review, previously unavailable, became possible in some cases. By the eighteenth century, juries assumed an even more autonomous position as thhttps://www.thefreedictionary.com/adversary%20system
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6.Theadversarialsystem(oradversarysystem)isalegala英语字幕 English captions[translate] awhat do want to say 什么想要认为? ?[translate] aThe adversarial system (or adversary system) is a legal system where two advocates represent their parties' positions before an impartial person or group of people, usually a jury or judge, who attempt http://eyu.zaixian-fanyi.com/fan_yi_4681466
7.ADVERSARIAL在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译This system is typified as adversarial because of the oppositional relationship between the lawyers for the plaintiff and for the defendant in the trial. 来自Cambridge English Corpus The competence models originate in the study of educational methods for teaching adversarial communication in the courthttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/zhs/amp/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/adversarial
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