曾经看过一文，《但凡你英语好点，可能早就......》，让人感触很深，对于未来想提升职业规划、往涉外或者国外方向发展的律师来说，法律英语的重要性更是不言而喻，可以说法律英语的掌握程度很大程度上影响了未来律师的业务涉及范围和方向。
法律英语难，难在一个普通词汇的法律释义截然不同、难在一个词组蕴含无数法律含义和理论基础，也正因为这样，才体现法律英语的价值、涉外律师以及美国律师的价值。
另外，宏景USBAR涉外法律入门英语课程训练营第三期即将开启，想要学习涉外法律入门+美国学历的，联系宏小律快速进入报名通道
法律英语词汇
alaw法规,法例
argumentativequestion争论性的问题
attempt企图
abate降低,减少,排除
abduct拐骗,诱拐
abortion堕胎
abscond潜逃,逃跑
absolve宣告无罪
abstract摘要
abuse(people)虐待,辱骂
abuse(power)滥用权利
abuse(office)滥用职权
acceptanceofbribes受贿
accessory从犯
accident事故,意外
accomplice共犯,帮凶
accordandsatisfaction和解与清偿
accordingtolaw按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致
accusation指控,控告
accused被告
acquittal宣告无罪
actofCongress国会法案
actofGod不可抗力,天灾
adjudication判决,裁定
admittedintoevidence接收为证据
admissibleevidence可接纳的证据
admission供认,招认
adoption收养,领养,认养;采用,接纳
AdultProbationandParole成人缓刑与假释
adultery通奸
advisementofrights权利告诫
advocate(n)辩护人
advocate(v)辩护;倡导
affiant宣誓人,立誓词人
affidavit宣誓书,经宣誓的书面陈述
affirm确认,(上诉院)维持原判
aggravated加重的
aggravatedcircumstances增加严重性的情节
agreement协议
aidandabet协谋,教唆,帮凶
aidingescape协助逃跑
aidingprostitution协助卖淫
alias别名,化名,假名
alibi不在现场的证据
alien外侨,侨民
alimony(付给前配偶的)赡养费
allegation指称,指控
allegedthief被指称为窃贼的人
allocution认罪供词,自白供词
amnesty大赦
ancillary附属的
animalcontrolofficer动物检疫人员
animalcruelty虐畜罪
anticompetitivepractices防止竞争措施
antitrustact反托拉斯法案,发信托案
appeal上诉
appearance出庭
appellatecourt上诉法庭
applicability可适应性
appoint指定,委派,委任
appraisal估价
aquaticwildlife野生水中动物,鱼类
arbitration仲裁,公断
argument争辩,辩论
armofthelaw法律的权利
armedrobbery持械抢劫
arraignment提审,提讯,提堂,过堂
arraignmenthearing提讯听证
arrest逮捕,拘捕
arrestonsuspicion因有疑而被捕
arrestwarrant逮捕证,通缉令
arrestingofficer执行逮捕的警员
arsenal弹药库,枪械库
arson纵火罪
ascertain确定,查明
aspersion中伤,诽谤
assassin刺客,暗杀凶手
assailant攻击者
assault攻击
assaultandbattery殴打罪,伤害人身罪
assess估价,征收
assets资产
asylum庇护
atrocity暴行
attemptedcrime犯罪未遂
attemptedmurder谋杀未遂
audit稽查,查帐,审计,审核
authenticate鉴定,认证
autoburglary偷汽车里的东西
autotheft偷汽车
automobilehomicide车祸杀人
autopsy验尸,尸体剖检
avow招认,承认
award(v)判给
award(n)裁定额
债转股debt-to-equityswap
港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar
坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan
反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst...
通货紧缩deflation
通货膨胀inflation
非配额产品quota-freeproducts
非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects
风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment
风险基金venturecapital
风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk
搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises
规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale
国合企业(即国有合作社)state-ownedcooperatives
国际收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment
国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment
国家补贴publicsubsidies
国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves
合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption
季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments
民事civil
民事civilaffairs;affairsrelatingtocivilla
民事上的占有civilpossesion
民事上的没收civilforfeiture
民事上诉civilappeal
民事主体civilsubject
民事法律关系civillegalrelationship
民事活动activityrelatingtocivilla
民事纠纷civildispute
民事客体civilobject
民事原告civilplaintiff
民事被告civildefendant
民事指控civilcharge
民事案件civilcase
民事过失civilnegligence
民事责任事故accidentinvolvingcivilliability
民事补偿civilremedy
民事诉讼civilaction
民事损害civilinjury
民事债务civildebt
民事管辖civiljurisdiction
民事制裁civilsanction
民事审判civiltrial
民事调解civilmediation
民事罚款civilpenalty
民事权利争议disputeconcerningprivaterights
民事权利剥夺deprivedofprivaterights
民事权利请求civilclaim
民事权利变更alternationofprivateright
民政civiladministraion
民事权利与责任civilrightandliability
民事权利civilright
人身权利jurapersonarum;rightsoftheperson
人格权rightofpersonality
上诉权rightofappeal
不受时效限制权impreibleright
立遗嘱权righttomakeawill
合法权利legalright
共有权communaltenure
求偿权recoupment;recourse
居住权rightofhabitation
使用权rightofuse
委任权powerofpocuration
财产权proprietatis;propertyright
财产让与权benefitofcession
起诉权rightofaction
采光权rightofancientlights
专用权solerightofuse
专有权exclusivepower
专利申请权clailmofpatentapplication
控告权rightofcomplaint
答辩权rightofreply
解释权righttointerpret
经济权利economicright
债的请求权debtclaim
监护权guardianship
选择权rightofchoice
转卖权rightofresale
民事责任civilliability
不履行法律责任omission
共同连带责任jointandseparateresponsibility
完全责任fullliability
侵权责任liabilityfortort
连带责任jointliability
财产责任propertyliability
过失责任faultliability
替代责任vicariousliability
无限责任unlimitedliability
单独责任solitaryliability
道德责任moralobligation
监护责任liabilityofguardian
严格责任赔偿strictliability
按照出资比例：inproportiontoone’srespectivecontributionstotheinvestment
办理注销登记：canceltheregistration
被代理人：theprincipal
被侵权人theinfringed
本人名义：inone’sname
标的subjectmatter
补偿制度compensationsystem
不动产登记制LotandBlockSystem
财产法propertylaw
财产的添附accretionofproperty;propertyaccession
财产抵押权propertymortgage
财产继承权：therightofinheritance
财产关系和人身关系：propertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationships
财产管理人propertyadministrator;custodianofproperty
财产混同confusion;hotchpot
财产留置权encumbrance
采用书面形式：inwriting
仓单warehousevoucher
草签合同initialacontract;signareferendumcontract;adreferendumcontract
长期合同long-termcontract
偿付能力solvencycapabilityofreimbursement
超越代理权：beyondthescopeofone’spowerofagency
撤消合同cancellationofcontract
撤销合同cancelacontract;rescindacontract;avoidacontract
撤销权rightofrescission;rightofrevocation
撤销要约revocationofoffer;revokeanoffer
撤销遗赠cancellationowill;revocationiofwill
承运人actualfaultofthecarrier
承运人的留置权carrier’slien
诚信原则principleofgoodfaith
诚实信用原则：principlehonestyandcredibility;principleofhonestryandgoodfaith;goodfaithprinciple;bonafideprinciple
船舶承租人charterer
船舶抵押权rightofmortgagewithrespecttoaship;mortageoftheship;shipmortgage
船舶抵押权的设定establishmentofmortgageoftheship
船舶抵押的消灭extinguishmentsofthemortgageoftheship
船舶抵押权登记registrationofshipmortgage
船舶留置权possessorylien;lienofship
村民委员会：thevillagecommittee
惩罚性的损害赔偿punitivedamages
乘人之危：takeadvantageofone’sunfavorableposition
处分财产disposeofproperties
处分权actofdisposition
处分原则principleofdisposition
代理民事活动：berepresentedincivilactivitiesby
代理权终止：theexpirationofone’spowerofagency
单独承担的责任undividedresponsibility
单方法律行为unilateralobligation
单方行政行为unilateraladministrativeact
等价有偿：makingcompensationforequalvalue
对等原则principleofreciprocity
对价consideration
对抗措施countermeasure
对人权rightinpersonam;personalright
对世权realright;rightinrem
恶意串通：conspiremaliciously
恶意行为illwillmalafides
法人judicialperson;legalbody
法人的权利能力legalcapacityofjuristicperson
法人的责任能力capacityforresponsibilityofjuristicperson
法人权限corporatepower
法人人格corporatepersonality
法人身份statusofalegalperson
法人团体corporation
法人资格corporatecapacity
法人组织章程：thearticlesofassociationofthelegalperson
负共同连带责任liablejointlyandseverally
负全部责任bearallresponsibilities;inallcharge
负有解释的义务accountable
负有连带义务的每个债务人：eachofthejointdebtors
附带的条件incident
附带要求contingentclaim
附带原因contributorycause;inherentcause
附条件的民事法律行为：conditionalciviljuristicacts
附条件的权利conditionalright
赋予权力entitle
个体工商户：individualbusinesses
个人合伙：individualpartnership
各尽所能，按劳分配fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohisneeds
给付定金：leaveadepositwiththeotherparty
工商行政管理机关：theadministrativeagencyforindustryandcommerce
公民基本义务fundamentaldutiesofcitizens
合同contract
合同法contractlaw
合同副本copiesofthecontract
合同规定contractprovisions/stipulations
合同履行地法lexlocicontractus
合同期限contractperiod(orcontractterm)
合同条款contractterms(orcontractclause)
合同有效期contractlife
合同正本originalsofthecontract
合伙人：partners
合议制collegialsystem
核准登记的经营范围：withintherangeapprovedandregistered
恢复原状recoveryoforiginalstate;restitution;restorationofheoriginalconditions;retitutioinintegrum
集体所有制企业：anenterpriseundercollectiveownership
技术合同纠纷案件controversyoveratechnologycontract
监护人：guardian
经主管机关核准登记：approvedandregisteredbythecompetentauthority
居民委员会：theneighborhoodcommittee
履行监护职责：fulfilldutyofguardianship
埋藏物、隐藏物：buriedorconcealedobject
买卖、出租、抵押、转让：besold,leased,mortgagedortransferred
农村承包经营户：leaseholdingfarmhouseholds
平等主体：civilsubjectswithequalstatus
企业法人被撤销：thedissolutionofanenterpriseaslegalperson
企业法人分立、合并：thedivisionandmergerofanenterpriseaslegalperson
企业法人解散：disbandingofanenterpriseaslegalperson
契约自由libertyofcontract
取得不当得利：profitsacquiredimproperlyandwithoutalawfulbasis
取得法人资格：bequalifiedasalegalperson
全民所有制企业：anenterpriseownedbythewholepeople
让与alien;alienate;assign;cede
让与的利益benefitofcession
让与权benefitofcessioni
设定义务的规则ruleofimposingduty
设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish,changeorterminatecivilrelationship
所有权ownership
书面合同awrittencontract
双倍返还定金：repaythedepositindouble
双方法律行为bilaterallegaltransaction
擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alterorrescindone’sactarbitrarily
他物权rightoverthepropertyofanother
提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offeraspecificpropertyasapledge
违反合同breachofcontract
委托代理：entrustedagency
委托代理人：anentrustedagent
无过错责任liabilitywithoutnegligence
无民事行为能力人：apersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconduct
无因管理：actasmanagerorprovideservicesinordertoprotectanotherperson’sinterestswhenheisnotlegallyorcontractuallyobligatedtodoso
下落不明one’swhereaboutshavebeenunknown
限制民事行为能力人：apersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct
享有连带权利的每个债权人：eachofthejointcreditors
行使代理权：exercisethepowerofagency
宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare…tobeapersontobewithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct
遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-foundobjects,flotsam
以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：tokeepthepledgetooffsetthedebtorhavepriorityinsatisfyinghisclaimoutoftheproceedsfromthesaleofthepledge
以合法形式掩盖非法目的：performundertheguiseoflegitimateactswhichconcealillegitimatepurposes
以欺诈、胁迫的手段：asaresultofcheatingorcoercion
意思表示showone’sintention
意思表示真实：theintentionexpressedisgenuine
优先购买的权利：arightofpre-emption
优先权priority,preemptiveright
有过错的一方：theerringparty
有连带责任的conjunctlyandseverally
有权向债务人追偿：havetherighttoclaimrepaymentfromthedebto
造成财产损失：causeanypropertyloss
责任能力capacityforresponsibility
责任年龄capacityofresponsibility;yearofdiscretion
债的标的objectofobligation
债的发生creationofobligation
债的消灭extinctionofobligation
占有人有权留置该财产：thepossessorshallhavealienontheproperty
指定代理：appointedagency
执行合同carryoutacontract,execute/implement/fulfill/performacontract
主要办事机构：themainadministrativeoffice
追偿：claimcompensationfrom
住所：domicile
国际组织的英文表达
世界银行theWordBank
国际货币基金组织theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)
联合国粮食及农业组织theFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)
联合国教育科学及文化组织theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)
国际民用航空组织theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)
国际劳工组织theInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)
万国邮政联盟theUniversalPostalUnion(UPU)
国际电信联盟theInternationalTelecommunicationsUnion(ITU)
国际公法
1.jusgentium万民法
2.lawofnations万民法
3.pacasuntservanda约定必须遵守
4.opiniojuris法律确信
5.codification国际法的编纂
6.parinparentnonhabetimperium平等者之间无管辖权
7.internationalliability国际责任
8.jussanguinis血统主义
9.jussoli出生地主义
10.nationaltreatment国民待遇
11.mostfavorednationtreatment最惠国待遇原则
12.asylum庇护
13.extradition引渡
14.principleofspeciality罪行特定原则
15.sectorprinciple扇形原则
16.transitpassage过境通行
17.personnongrata不受欢迎的人
18.justifiabledispute可裁判的争端
19.negotiationandconciliation谈判和协商
20.goodofficesandmediation斡旋和调停
国际私法
1，substantiverules实体规范
2，conflictrules冲突规范
3，theoryofstatutes法则区别说
4，jusgentium万民法
5，periodofraciallaws种族法时代
6，periodofpersonallaw属人法时代
7，autonornyofwill意思自治原则
8，ComitasGentium国际礼让说
9，LocalLawTheory本地法说
10，PrincipleofPreferenceTheory优先选择原则
11，GovernmentInterestsAnalysis政府利益分析说
12，DoctrineoftheMostSignificantRelationship最密切联系原则
13，unilateralconflictofrules单边冲突规范
14，bilateralconflictofrules双边冲突规范
15，doublerulesforregulatingtheconflictoflaws重叠适用的冲突规范
16，connectingfactor连接点
17，classificationorcharacterization识别
18，remission反致transmission转致indirect间接反致foreigncourttheory外国法院地法说
19，preliminaryquestion先决问题
20，evasionoflaw法律规避
21，principalquestion主要问题
22，proofofforeignlaw外国法的查明
23，reservationofpublicorder公共秩序保留
24，lexlocireisitae，lexreisitae物之所在地法
25，partyautomony当事人意思自治
26，arbitrationclause仲裁条款
27，fundamentalbreachofcomtract根本违约
国际经济法
1，lawmerchant商人习惯法
2，uniformrulesoncollection托收统一规则
3，letterofcredit信用证
4，EDI电子单证
5，offerandacceptance要约和承诺
6，Forcemajeure不可抗力
7，anticipatoryrepudiation先期违约
8，fudmentalbreachofcontract根本违约
9，billoflading提单cleanB/L清洁提单
10，knowhow专有技术
11，geographicalindication地理标志GATS服务贸易总协定
12，TRIMS与贸易有关的投资措施协议
13，TRIPS与贸易有关的知识产权协议
14，BOT建设——经营——转让
15，projectcompany项目公司
16，Theinsuranceofoverseasinvestment海外投资保险制度
17，MIGA多边投资担保机构
18，MethodofTaxCredit抵免法
19，InternationalTaxEvasion国际逃税
20，InternationalTaxAvoidance国际避税
21，doctrineofarbitrationclauseautonomy跟单托收
刑法学、行政法学
CriminalLawsandAdministrativeLaws
帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crimeofaidingaclienttodestroyorforgeevidence
绑架妇女儿童罪crimeofkidnappingwomenandchildren
包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crimeofharboringamafia-stylesyndicate
包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crimeofharboringdrugcriminals
报复陷害罪caseofretaliationandframe-ups
必要共同犯罪indispensablejointcrime
并科原则doctrineofcumulatingpunishments
剥夺权利deprivalofrights
不能犯impossibility;unrealizedoffense
参加恐怖活动组织罪crimeoftakingpartinanorganizationengagedinterroristactivities
超越管辖权excessofjurisdiction
超越职权范围overstepone’sauthority
惩办和宽大相结合combinepunishmentwithleniency
惩办少数、改造多数的原则principleofpunishingthefewandreformingthemany
惩罚措施punitivemeasure
惩罚性制裁punitivesanction
惩罚与教育相结合combinationofpunishmentandeducation
处以刑罚inflictpunishment
处以有期徒刑sentencetofixed-termimprisonment
触犯法律breakthelaw;violatethelaw
抽逃出资罪crimeofflightofcapitalcontribution
抽象行政行为abstractadministrativeact
出口骗税犯罪活动criminalactivitiesofcheatingoutoftaxrebatesinexport
出售伪造发票罪crimeofsellingcounterfeitcurrency
出于对法律的无知fromignoranceoflaw
出于恶意frommalevolence
从轻处罚giealesserpunishment
从重处罚giveasevererpunishment
单位受贿罪crimeofbribetakenbyaunit
单一犯罪构成singleconstitutionofcrime
盗伐林木罪crimeofillegallychoppingdowntrees;crimeofillegallyfellingtrees
盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪crimeofstealingorseizingguns,ammunitionorexplosives
盗窃犯theftact;larcenist
渎职犯罪案件caseofderelictionofduty
对象不能犯objectimpossibility
多次作案repeatedlycommitcrimes
罚不当罪punishmentdoesnotfitthecrime
犯意criminalintent;mensreal
犯罪低龄化loweringagesofcriminaloffenders
犯罪动机criminalmotive
犯罪构成constitutionofacrime;constitutiveelementsofacrime
犯罪构成要件specialconstitutiveelementsofcrime
犯罪故意criminalintent;guiltyintent;measrea
犯罪集团criminalgang;criminalgroup
犯罪客观要件objectivecircumstancesofacrime
犯罪客体criminalobject;objectofacrime
犯罪实行终了completionofacriminalact
犯罪学criminology
犯罪预防crimeprevention
犯罪中止discontinuanceofcrime;desistanceofcrime
犯罪主观方面要素subjectiveelementsofcrime
犯罪主体subjectofcrime
犯罪着手initiateacrime
犯罪组织criminalorganization
贩卖毒品罪drugoffense;crimeofdrugtrafficking
防卫过当unjustifiableself-defense
防卫挑拨instigationofdefense;provocationofdefense
防卫限度limitofdefense
防止类似事件重演preventtherecurrenceofsimilarincidents
妨碍公务罪crimeofdisruptingpublicservice
妨害公共安全罪crimeofimpairingpublicsecurity
放弃权利withdrawaclaim;waivearight
非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪crimeofillegallyholdingorhidingafirearmorammunition
非法持有毒品罪crimeofillegallyholdingdrugs
非法干涉illegalintervention
非法干预unlawfulinterference
非法出售增值税专用发票罪crimeofillegalsellinginvoiceforexclusiveuseofVAT
非法活动unlawfulactivities
非法利益unlawfulinterests
非法手段illegalmeans
非强制性行政行为non-coerciveformofadministrativeaction
非正式的informal;irregular
非政府机关non-governmentalorganization
非主要条件non-essentialstipulation
非专业的non-professional
诽谤罪crimeofdefamation
隔地犯offenseofsegregationbylocation
隔时犯offenseofsegregationbytime
工具不能犯impossibilityofinstruments
故意犯罪calculatedcrime;intentionalcrime
故意杀人罪crimeofintentionalhomicide
故意伤害罪crimeofwillfulandmaliciousinjury
管辖：jurisdiction
惯犯habitualcriminal
惯例customandusage
过失犯罪criminalnegligence;involuntarycrime;negligentcrime
国家赔偿案件caseofstatecompensation
国家赔偿的归责原则principleofculpabilityforstatecompensation
国家赔偿的双重过错原则principleofdualfaultsforstatecompensation
国家赔偿法statecompensationlaw
国家赔偿主体subjectofstatecompensation
国家权力机关stateauthority
国际审判机关statejudicialorgans
国家行政机关stateadministrativeorgans
国家职能functionofthestate
国民待遇nationaltreatment
黑社会性质的犯罪集团ganglandcriminalsyndicate;mafia-stylecriminalgang
缓期二年执行withatwo-yearreprieve
缓刑probatecessatexecutio
集合犯aggregateoffense;collectiveoffense
既遂犯accomplishedcrime
继承法inheritancelaw
继续犯continuouscrime
加重处罚giveanaggravatedpunishmentbeyondthemaximumprescribed
假冒他人注册商标罪crimeofcounterfeitingtheregisteredtrademarkofanother
假释parole
假想防卫imaginativedefense
假想数罪imaginativelyseveralcrimes
简单共同犯罪simplejointcrime
间接故意indirectintent;indirectiintentino
教唆未遂attemptofsolicitation
劫持船只、汽车罪crimeofhijackingashiporanautomobile
劫持航空器罪crimeofskyjacking
结果犯consequentialoffen
结果加重犯aggregatedconsequentialoffense
结合犯combinativecrime;integratedoffensese
拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪crimeofrefusingoexecutejudgmentsorordersofthePeople’sCourt
具结悔过makeastatementofrepentence
具体行政行为specificadministrativeact
具体罪名concreteaccusation
绝对不确定法定刑absolutelyindeterminatestatutorypunishment
军人违反职责罪crimesofsoldiersviolatingmilitarydutie
抗税罪offenseofresistingtaxes
客体不能犯objectimpossibility
空白罪状blankfactsaboutacrime
滥伐林木罪crimeofillegaldenudation
累犯recidivist;repeatoffender;cumulativeoffense
连续犯罪continuingcrime
量刑criterionforsentencing;sentencingcriterion
量刑不当criterionforsentence
量刑幅度extentfordiscretionaryactionofsentencing
虐待罪crimeofabusingmemberofone’sfamily
挪用公款案caseofmisappropriationofpublicfunds
偶犯casualoffender;casualoffense
情节加重犯aggravatedoffensebycircumstances
情节特别严重whenthecircumstancesareparticularlywicked
情节严重、构成犯罪的whenthecircumstancesaresoseriousastoconstituteacrime
取保候审postabailandawaittrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
扰乱公共场所秩序罪crimeofdisturbingorderatpublicplaces