2、emedas被宣布为非法：beoutlawed;bedeclaredillegal比较法：comparativelaw比较法学：comparativejurisprudence比较法学派：schoolofcomparativejurisprudence比较法制史：comparativelegalhistory比较分析法：methodofcomparativeanalysis比较刑法：comparativepenallaw比较刑法学：comparativepenaljurisprudence必然因果关系：positivecausalrelations
3、hip边缘法学：borderlinejurisprudence变通办法：adaptation;accommodation补充规定：supplementaryprovision补救办法：remedialmeasures不成文法：unwrittenlaw不动产所在地法律：lawoftheplacewheretherealpropertyissituated;lexlocireiimmobilisci不可分割的权利：impartibleright不可抗力：forcemajuere不可侵犯性：inviolability不可让与性：inalienability不
4、履行法律义务：non-performanceofobligation不要式行为：informalact不要因的法律行为：non-causaljuristicact不因实效而丧失的权利：imprescriptibleright不作为：abstainfromanact;actofomission部门法：departmentlaw部门规章：regulation参照：consult参照具体情况：inthelightofactualconditions参照原文：consulttheoriginal亚里士多德：Aristotle柏拉图：Plato德拉古：
5、Draco盖尤斯：Gaius西塞罗：MarcusTulliusCicero乌尔比安Ulpianus罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世：JustinianI乌尔比安：Ulpianus西塞罗：MarcusTulliusCicero优士丁尼皇帝：Justinian罗马法律汇编：RomanDigest民法大全：CorpusJurisCivilis优士丁尼法典：theCodexJustinianus优士丁尼民法大全（国法大全）：CorpusJurisCivilis十二表法：TwelveTables拿破仑法典：TheCodeNapolean日耳曼法：Germaniclaw教会
6、法大全CorpusJurisCanonici汉穆拉比法典：CodeofHammurabi保护人权与基本自由公约(1950)：ConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamentalFreedoms,1950（罗）查士丁尼法典：CodeJustinian;CodexJustinianus查士丁尼法规汇编：Authenticum德国民法典：GermanCivilcode大宪章(1215)：GreatCharter,1215(英)欧洲大陆法：continentallaw南京条约：(1843)T
7、reatyofNanking,1843罗马日耳曼法系：Roman-Germanicfamily罗马私法：JusPrivatum罗马法学派：schoolofRomanists家庭法：familylaw教会法：canonlaw罗马法理学：jurisprudential教会法学家decretalists罗马法：RomanLaw;JusRomanum罗马法系：Roman-LawSystem（古罗马的）元老院：theSenate超出法律范围的：outsideoflaw超出法律权限的：extralegal超过权限：exceedauthority;bey
8、ondjurisdiction成文法：writtenlaw冲突法：conflictoflaws;rulesofconflict冲突规则：conflictrule;ruleofconflict除（本法）另有规定外：exceptforotherwisestipulated(bythislaw)除外条款：provisoryclause除外责任条款：exclusionclause触犯公共利益：encroachonthepublicinterests触犯国际利益：goagainstthestatesinterests触犯人民利益：e
9、ncroachontheinterestsofthepeople;goagainstthepeoplesinterests传统法律观念：traditionalideasoflaw纯粹法学：puretheoryoflaw次要法规：bylaw次要规则：secondaryrule从宽解释原则：doctrineofliberalconstruction从权利：accessoryright达到法定年龄：comeofage大法：thefundamentallaw大法官：LordHighChancellor大陪审团grandjur
10、y大法官法院：CourtofChancery大陆法系：ContinentalLegalSystem大律师：barrister大明律：CriminalLawoftheMingDynasty（中）大清律例：theCriminalLawsoftheQingDynasty(中)单行法规：specificregulations单一法律体系：unitarylegalsystem单一制政府：unitarygovernment但书：proviso当代法学动向：currenttrendofjurisprudence当然解释：naturalinterpretati
11、on党纪国法：partydisciplineandthelawofthecountry道德规范：normofmorality道德义务：moralobligation第二读：secondreading第三读：thirdreading二元论：thedualistictheory二元君主立宪制：dualconstitutionalmonarchysystem二元论：thedualistictheory二元论者：dualist二元制：bicameralsystem法的本质：thenatureoflaw法的变化：changesoflaw法的定
12、义：definitionoflaw法的发展：developmentoflaw法的分类：divisionsoflaw法律概念：legalconcept法的概念：conceptsoflaw法的规范作用：normalizedusageoflaw法的继承：successionoflaw法律的理想：idealoflaw法律的权威：authorityoflaw法律的失效：lapseoflaw法律的实施：administrationoflaw;lawenforcement法律的适用：applicationoflaw法律的统一：unificat
13、ionoflaw法律的推定：presumptionoflaw法律的推理：analogyoflaw法律的完整性：integrityoflaw法律的效力范围：forcesscaleoflaw法律的效力形式：forcesformoflaw法律的修改：alterationoflaw法律的演进：evolutinoflaw法律的原理：principleoflaw法律地位平等：equalinlegalstatus法律对人的效力：personalactoflaw编纂法律方法：legalmethodology法律分类：classificat
14、ionoflaw法律赋予权力：authorityconferredbylaw法律改革：lawreform法律根据：legalbasis法律工作者：legalprofessional法律关系：legalrelation法律关系的运行：processoflegalrelation法律关系客体：objectoflegalrelation法律关系主体：subjectoflegalrelation法律规定：provisionsoflaw法律规范：normoflaw法律规范的逻辑结构：logicalstructureoflegalru
15、le法律规则体系：systemoflegalrules法律含义：intendmentoflaw法律另有规定：otherwisestipulatedbylaw法律现象：legalphenomenon法律研究：legalresearch法律要件：legalrequirement法律依据：legalbasis法律意见：legaladvice法律意见书：legalopinion法律意识：law-consciousness法律意义：legalsense法律用语：legallanguage法律与正义先验论：apriortheoryoflawand
16、justice法律渊源：sourceoflaw法律原本注释：gloss法律原理：legaldoctrines法律原则：principleoflegality法律援助：legalaid法律约束：legalbinding;legalrestraint法律责任：legalresponsibility法律责任的道义基础：moralbasicoflegalobligation法律责任的归结：imputatonoflegalresponsibility法律责任的认定：determinationoflegalresponsibility法律责任的执
17、行：enforcementoflegalresponsibility法律责任客体：objectoflegalresponsibility法律责任主体：subjectoflegalresponsibility法律哲学：philosophyoflaw;philosophiedudroit（法）；philosophiajuris法律政策：policyofthelaw法律职业道德：legalethics法律指导：legalcounsel法律制裁：legalsanction法律制度：regimeoflaw;legalsystem法律秩序
18、：legalorder法律主体资格：capacityasasubjectoflaw法律主张：propositionoflaw法律属地原则：territorialityoflaws法律著述：legalliterature法律专家：legalexpert法律专业：legalprofession法律专著和教科书：legaltreatiseandtextbook法律咨询：legaladvice法律尊严：legalsanctity法盲：legalilliterates法权：right法社会学：sociologyoflaw法系：legal
19、system法协会：lawsociety法学：jurisprudence法学士：bacheloroflaw法学博士：doctorofjurisprudence法学导论：leadingprinciplesoflaw法学的范畴体系：thesystemofcategoriesofjurisprudence法学的范畴意识：theconsciousnessofcategoryofjurisprudence法学的基石范畴：fundamentalcategoriesofjurisprudence法学方法：methodofjurispruden
20、ce法学方法论：methodologyofjurisprudence法学院：facultyoflaw;lawschool法学会：lawsociety法学教科书：lawtextbooks法学理论：theoryoflaw;legaltheory法学权威：anacademicauthorityinlaw法学体系：systemofjurisprudence法学通论：firstprinciplesoflaw法医：forensicmedicine法医学：forensicmedicine法院：court法院调查：judicialinves
21、tigation法院管辖权：competenceofcourt法院管辖以外的：extrajudicial法院判决：courtdecision法院系统：courtstructure法院组织法：judicatureact法则：articles法哲学：philosophyoflaw法制：legalinstitution法制传统：traditionoflawsystem法制的精神：spiritoflegality法制的尊严：dignityofthelegalsystem法制观念：legalconcept法制观念淡薄：veryweakin
22、theunderstandingoflaw法制教育：legaleducation;educationoflegalsystem法制史：legalhistory;historyoflegalsystem法治：ruleoflaw法治的机制：themechanismofruleoflaw法治的要素：theelementofruleoflaw非实质的：immaterial非营利的：non-profit非约束性条款：permissiveprovision废止法律：annulmentoflaw分别管辖权：separatejuri
23、sdiction分别财产制：separationofpropertyregime分别规定：separateprovision分担责任：sharetheresponsibility分工负责，互相配合，互相制约：divideresponsibilityfortheirownwork;coordinatetheireffortsandcheckeachother分工负责制：divisionoflaborresponsibilitysystem分级管理：differentlevelsholdingdifferentresponsibili
24、ties分配制度：distributionsystem分析法理学：analyticaljurisprudence否决权：powerveto;vetopower否认事实：denialoffacts服从法律：amenabletolaw;subjecttothelaw服从判决：acceptajudgment符合程序：beinorder符合法律：beinconformitywithlaw符合原则：beinconformitywiththeprinciple概括裁定：generalverdict概括继承：generalsucc
25、ession干扰司法公正：interferencewithcourseofjustice刚性条款：entrenchedclause岗位责任制：postresponsibilitysystem高度集中：highlycentralize高度民主：highlevelofdemocracy高度自治权：highdegreeofautonomy搁置：setaside;abeyance格式条款：clauseofstyle公认的行为准则：establishedstandardofconduct规避法律：infraudoflaw规避义务：ev
26、adeobligations规范的法律规则：normativeruleoflaw规范法学：normativejurisprudence规范性法律文件：normalizativedocumentoflaw规范性法律文件的规范化：normalizationofnormativelegaldocument过错方：tort-feasor;wrongdoer过错推定原则：doctrineofpresumption过错责任：liabilityforwrongs;tortliability合并条款：consolidationofprovisions合
27、法的个人财产：legalpersonalproperty合法地位：legalstatus合法权益：thelawfulrightsandinterests合法行为：lawfulacts;legalityofpurpose合宪性：constitutionality衡平法：equity衡平法规则：ruleofequity衡平法学：equityjurisprudence衡平法院：CourtofChancery(美)；CourtofEquity（英）后法取代前法：Alaterstatutetakesawaytheeffectof
28、apriorone.后法优于前法：lexposteriorderogatpriori户籍所在地：theplacewherehisresidenceisregistered互为因果：reciprocalcausation基本法：fundamentallaw基本法律规范：basicnormoflaw基本方针：basicpolicies基本权利和义务：basicrightsandduties基本司法概念和假设：basiclegalconceptionandassumption技术性法规：technicallegalrule建立法律
29、关系：createlegalrelations解释法律的技术规则：technicalruleofinterpretation解释权：powerofinterpretation近因：immediatecause禁治产人：imbecile;interdictedperson经常居住地：habitualresidence经法律确认的：ascertainedbylaw经法律许可：authorizedbylaw经验法学：scholastictheoriesoflaw纠问式审判：trialbyinspectionorexamination具有法律
30、约束力的文件：legallybindinginstrument具有同等效力的：withequalauthenticity具有约束力的判例：bindingprecedent绝对衡平法：absoluteequity君主立宪制度：constitutionalmonarchy开罗会议：CairoConference凯恩斯主义：keynesianism可撤销的法律行为：revocablejuristicact可让与性：alienability可用法律强制执行的：enforceableatlaw可预见的：foreseeable可直接适用的法律：directl
31、yapplicablelaw可追溯的：retrospective客观条件：objectivecondition客观因素：objectivefactor客体：object扩充解释：amplifiedinterpretation理论法理学派：theoreticaljurisprudenceschool理性决定说：theoryofrationaldecision理性认识：conceptualknowledge历史法学：historicaljurisprudence历史法学派：historicalschooloflaw历史解释：historical
32、interpretation立法机构：legislativebody立法权：law-makingpower;legislativepower立法委任权：legislationmandate立法效力：legislativeeffect立法议案bills立法者：law-maker;legislator立宪：constitutionalism利益冲突：conflictofinterests利害关系人：interestedperson连带法律关系：jointlegalrelations连带责任：jointandseveralobligation论理解释：
33、logicalinterpretation逻辑解释：logicalinterpretation马克思主义法律理论：Marxism-leninism马克思主义法学：Marxistjurisprudence马克思主义法学家：Marxistjurist没有事实根据的：unsubstantial美国国际法协会：AmericanInstituteofInternationalLaw美国海事法庭：AdmiraltyCourtsoftheU.S.A.美国联邦地区法院：UnitedStatesdistrictcourts美国联邦法官：federaljudge没
34、有法律依据的：lawless没有判决先例的案件：caseoffirstimpression民法典：civilcode民法法系：Civil-LawSystem民法通则：GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw民法学：scienceofcivillaw民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则：“byapreponderanceofevidence”incivilcases民事权利能力：thecapacityforcivilrights民事权益：civilrightsandinterests民事诉讼法学：CivilPr
35、ocedureLaw民事制裁：civilpunishment;civilsanction民政部门：thecivilaffairsdepartment明代法规：lawsandregulationsofMingDynasty明示或默示的：expressorimplied默示表达：communicationbyimplication内部规章：internalregulations纳妾制：concubinage拟制理论：fictiontheory拟制买卖：mancipatio偶然权利：contingentright偶然因果关系：fortuito
36、uscausalrelationship偶然因素：accidentalia偶因：accidentalcause排他的权利：righttoexcludeallothers派生的权利：derivedright派生取得：derivativeacquisition判例法系：CaseLawSystem普通法法系：Common-LawSystem判例法系：CaseLawSystem判例汇编：reports;reportsofjudgments普通法：commonlaw普通法法系：Common-LawSystem普通法上的补偿：common-l
37、awremedy普通法上的过失：common-lawnegligence普通法上的留置权：common-lawlien普通法学：generaljurisprudence强制办法：coercivemethod强制规定：mandatoryprovisions强制性法规：mandatoryruleoflaw强制性条款：mandatoryterm侵犯财产权：propertytorts侵权行为法：tortlaw侵权责任：tortiousliability清理法规：checkuplawsandregulations区域性法律体系：regional
38、systemoflaws取证：obtainevidence确权之诉：affirmativepetitoryaction;causeforownershipaffirmation确认之诉：actionforconfirmation;actioconfessoria权威解释：authenticinterpretation人法：humanlaw,statutepersonalia人格减等：capitisdeminutio人身不可侵犯：inviolabilityoftheperson人身非财产关系：personalnon-propertyr
39、elations人身关系：personalrelation任意解释：arbitraryinterpretation柔性宪法：flexibleconstitution三权分立：separationofpowers善意推定：presumptionofgoodfaith商法：commerciallaw商法典：codeofcommerce社会法学：sociologicaljurisprudence社会关系：socialrelations社会规范：socialregulation社会连带主义法学：socialsolidarismjurisprudenc
40、e社会契约论：theoryofsocialcontract社会团体：socialorganization社会主义法学：socialistjurisprudence社会主义法制：socialistlegalsystem;socialistruleoflaw神法：divinelaw神权说：theoryofdivineright审查制度：censorship;inspectionsystem审计监督：supervisethroughauditing审计监督权：powertosupervisethroughauditing生效条款：ope
41、rativeclause失效法律：expiredlaws失效日：expirydate施行细则：implementaryprovisions实证主义法学派：thepositivistschool实体法：materiallaw;substantiallaw实体法上的抗辩：substantialdefense实体权利：substantiveright实用主义法学：judicialpragmaticism实在法：positivelaw实在法学：positivejurisprudence实在法学派：positivist实在主义法学：positivist
42、jurisprudence实证法学：positivejurisprudence实质条款：materialstipulation实质性的瑕疵：defectofsubstance实质性解释：materialinterpretation事实的推定：presumptionoffact事业单位：institution适用法律：referencetothelaw;applicablelaw适用范围：areaofapplication;sphereofapplication适用中国法律：begovernedbythelawofPRC(Thel
43、awofPRCshallapplyto)溯及既往原则：doctrineofretroactivity溯及力：retrospect;retrospectiveeffect损害赔偿：damages梭伦：Solon弹性宪法：elasticconstitution特别程序：specialprocedure特别但书：specialproviso特别法：speciallaw特殊主体：specialsubject提案：motion;overture;proposal提出抗辩：raiseaplea;raiseaplead条约法：lawoftr
44、eaties同态复仇：retaliation推定合法：presumptionoflegality停止生效：ceasetohaveeffect外国法：foreignlaw外国法制史：foreignlegalhistory外国人待遇：foreignertreatment完全民事权利能力：fullcapacityforcivilconduct完全丧失行为能力的人：personentirelyincapableoflegaltransaction完全无行为能力：absolutedisability万民法：jusgentium违法构成要件：esse
45、ntialconditionofdelict违宪：violationofconstitution无国籍人：statelesspersons无条件解释：unconditionalinterpretation无效的法律：voidlaw无效法律行为：voidact;actwithoutlegaleffect物权：property习惯法：customlaw细则：detailedrulesandregulations;detailsby-laws狭义解释：narrowdefinition下文另有规定者除外：exceptashereinafter
46、provided先决条件：precedentcondition;prerequisite现实主义法学：realismjurisprudence现行法律：currentlaw;existinglaw限制解释：restrictiveinterpretation无国籍人：statelesspersons无条件解释：unconditionalinterpretation无效的法律：voidlaw无效法律行为：voidact;actwithoutlegaleffect物权：property习惯法：customlaw细则：detailedrulesan
47、dregulations;detailsby-laws狭义解释：narrowdefinition下文另有规定者除外：exceptashereinafterprovided先决条件：precedentcondition;prerequisite现实主义法学：realismjurisprudence现行法律：currentlaw;existinglaw限制解释：restrictiveinterpretation相对主义法学：relativistjurisprudence新分析法学：newanalyticaljurisprudence新律：New
48、Law,Novellae行为规范：codeofconduct学说编纂：thePandekta形式主义法学：formalistjurisprudence严格解释：strictinterpretation严重不法行为：aggravatedmisconduct;grossmisbehavior严重违法：breakthelawonaseriousscale要件：importantcondition;essentialcondition一般客体：generalobject一般权利能力：generallegalcapacity一般主体：gen
49、eralsubject一事不再理的保证：guaranteeagainstdoublejeorpardy依法办案：handlecasesaccordingtolaw依法独立行使职权：independentexerciseofpowerswithintheframeworkofthelaw依照法律的规定：asprescribedbylaw以法律为准绳：takelawasthecriterion依法治国：genuineruleoflaw;runningthecountryaccordingtolaw义务性规范：oblig
50、atoryrule义务主体：subjectofduty英美法系：Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem永恒法：eternallaw有法必依：ensurethatlawsareobserved有法律约束力：legallybinding有条件解释：conditionalinterpretation有效期间：timeofeffect;termofvalidity与法律规定不符：againsttheformsofthestatute与法律相抵触的行为：actgoingagainstthelaw域外效力：extrater
51、ritorialeffect援引法律条文：invokealegalprovision约束力：binding;bindingeffect在法律的范围内：withinthelaw暂行条例：interimregulations;provisionalregulation整体法学：integrativejurisprudence正当权益：justifiedrights;legitimateinterests正式解释：officialinterpretation正式渊源：formalsource政法学院：instituteofpoliticalsc
52、ienceandlaw知法犯法：deliberatelybreakthelaw执法必严：ensurethatlawsenforcementbestrict执法人员：lawenforcementofficials执行权：enforcementpower直接故意actualintent;directintent直接后果：immediateconsequence直接客体：directobject直接主体：directsubject制定法：statute治外法权：extraterritoriality;extraterritorialjuri
53、sdiction中端时效：interrupttherunningofthestatuteoflimitation中国大陆的法律：lawofChinasmainland中国法制：Chineselegalsystem中国法制史：Chineselegalhistory中国特色的社会主义法制：socialistlegalsystemwithChinesecharacter中华法系：Chineselegalsystem中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法：theBasiclawofHongKongSpecialAdministrative
54、RegionofthePeoplesRepublicofChina主要法律体系：principallegalsystem自然法：naturallaw自然法学派：naturallawschool组成合议庭开庭审理：formacollegialpaneltoconductthetrial最高国家权力机关：highestorganofstatepower最高人民法院的解释：interpretationofsupremepeoplescourt遵循先例原则：TheDoctrineofStare作为或不作为：actoromissi
55、on宪法学行政法学ConstitutionandAdministrativeLaws制宪权：constituentpower宪法的解释：interpretationofconstitution宪法修正案：constitutionamendment宪法学：constitutionaljurisprudence成文宪法writtenconstitution不成文宪法unwrittenconstitution符合宪法：constitutionality符合宪法的法律constitutionallaw刚性宪法：rigidconstitution马伯里诉麦迪逊案：
56、Marburyvs.Madison抽象行政行为：abstractadministrativeact非法活动：unlawfulactivities非法利益：unlawfulinterests非法手段：illegalmeans非强制性行政行为：non-coerciveformofadministrativeaction非正式的：informal;irregular非政府机关：non-governmentalorganization非主要条件：non-essentialstipulation非专业的：non-professional国家赔偿案件：caseofsta