1、Constitution宪法publiclaw公法privatelaw私法commonlaw普通法civillaw罗马法,大陆法;民法caselaw判例法statutorylaw制定法equitylaw衡平法ProvisionsofOxford牛津条例writ令状writuponthecase本案令状courtofchancery衡平法院injunction强制令bindinginterpretation具有约束力的法律解释civilsuit民事诉讼action法律诉讼,诉讼行为theBar律师业，司法界barriste
2、r诉讼律师,大律师,出庭律师solicitor非诉律师,诉状律师,事务律师advocacy出廷辩护，代理诉讼singlepractitioner单独开业者housecounsel专职法律顾问publicprosecutors公诉人，检察官attorney律师；检察官AttorneyGeneral司法部长；检察总长ChiefJustice首席大法官litigation诉讼litigant诉讼当事人JurisDoctor(JD)法律博士MasterofLaws(LLM)法学硕士DoctorofJuridicalScience(SJD
3、)法学博士curriculum课程requiredcourse必修课electivecourse选修课thecasemethod案例教学法theSocraticmethod苏格拉底式教学法oldboynetworks老哥们关系网themodernregulatorynation现代规制国家FederalCourtSystem联邦法院系统:TheSupremeCourt最高法院CourtsofAppeals上诉法院DistrictCourts地区法院SpecialCourts特别法院Three-tieredmodel三级（审判
4、）体制：trialcourt（审判法院；初审法院）appellatecourt,courtofappeals（上诉法院）supremecourt最高法院Litigant诉讼当事人capitalpunishment死刑writofcertiorari调案调卷令beonthebench担任法官careerjudiciary职业法官popularvote普选grossmisconduct严重的过失行为doctrineofconstitutionalsupremacy宪法至上原则malfeasance渎职行为judicialinterpretation
5、司法解释judicialreview司法审查constitutionality合宪性impeachment弹劾associatejustice陪审大法官administrativelaw行政法agencyaction行政行为adjudication裁定；裁决sub-constitutional准宪法性；亚宪法性statutorylaw制定法Formaladjudication正式裁决Informaladjudication非正式裁决Formalrulemaking正式规章制定Informalrulemaking非正式规章制定CriminalLaw
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8、统一商法典Offer要约Acceptance承诺Consideration对价Contractperformance合同履行Tangibleproperty有形财产Intangibleproperty无形财产Conveyanceofproperty财产权的转让Primaryauthority首要法源Secondaryauthority次要法源Taxevasion逃税RestatementsoftheLaw法律重述汇编Staredecisis遵从前例TortLaw侵权法intentionaltort故意侵权negligenceornegligenttort
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10、ibleproperty有形财产intangibleproperty无形财产securitytransaction担保交易deficiencyjudgment不足额判决foreclosure取消赎回权mortgageholder抵押权人secondaryfinancing间接融资CorporationLaw公司法individualproprietorships个体业主partnerships合伙UniformPartnershipAct统一合伙条例ModelBusinessCorporationActs标准商务公司条例SecuritiesExchang
11、eAct证券交易条例BlueSkyLaws蓝天法FederalAntitrustLaws联邦反托拉斯法separatelegalentities独立法人实体generalpartnerships一般合伙Limitedpartnerships有限合伙publiclyheldcorporations公众持股公司closecorporations内部持股公司InsuranceLaw保险法groupinsurance团体保险insurancepolicy保险单accidentinsurance意外保险liabilityinsurance责任保险insuranceproceeds保险收益buy-outagreement(股权）承买协议premium保险费stockretirementplan赎股计划CommercialLaw商法TheUniformCommercialCode统一商