lawlessness违法;不服从法律;不受法律制约
lawgiver立法者,制定法律者
noun
abindingcustomorpracticeofacommunity:aruleofconductoractionprescribed(seeprescribesense1a)orformallyrecognizedasbindingorenforcedbyacontrollingauthority
Thecourtsexisttouphold,interpret,andapplythelaw.
thecontrolbroughtaboutbytheexistenceorenforcementofsuchlawseealsolawandorder
TheIndiangovernmentisbelievedtohavedetainedthousandsofotherpeoplelastyear….Thegovernmentsaidthemove,decriedbycriticsasdraconian,wasnecessarytomaintainlawandpublicorderintheregion.—BBC.com
aruleororderthatitisadvisableorobligatorytoobserve
alawofself-preservation
somethingcompatiblewithorenforceablebyestablishedlaw
Thedecreeswerejudgednottobelawandwerethereforerescinded.
control,authority
Thechildsubmitstonolaw.
oftencapitalizedtherevelationofthewillofGodsetforthintheOldTestament
capitalizedthefirstpartoftheJewishscriptures:pentateuch,torahseeBibleTable
aruleofconstructionorprocedure
thelawsofpoetry
thewholebodyoflawsrelatingtoonesubjectprobatelaw
criminallaw
thelegalprofession
studiedforacareerinlaw
lawasadepartmentofknowledge:jurisprudence
legalknowledge
amanwithmuchhistorybutlittlelaw
astatementofanorderorrelationofphenomenathatsofarasisknownisinvariableunderthegivenconditionsBoyle'slaw
alawofthermodynamics
ageneralrelationprovedorassumedtoholdbetweenmathematicalorlogicalexpressions
biographicalname(1)
(Andrew)Bon*arb-nr1858–1923British(Canadian-born)statesman
verb
intransitiveverb
litigate
transitiveverb
chieflydialectaltosueorprosecuteatlaw
biographicalname(3)
John1671–1729Scottishfinancierandspeculator
biographicalname(4)
William1686–1761Englishwriter
biographicalname(2)
Edward1750–18181stBaronEllenboroughe-ln-br--b-r,-brEnglishjurist
bylawn.根据法律,在法律上;附则
criminallaw刑法
lawenforcement法律的实施
ruleoflaw法治;法律规则
civillaw民法
contractlaw合同法
inlaw在法律上;依法
internationallaw国际法;国际公法
commonlaw习惯法;不成文法
administrativelaw行政法
basiclaw基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明
taxlaw税法
companylaw[经]公司法
economiclaw经济法
lawfirm法律事务所
controllaw控制律
lawschool法学院;法律学校
environmentallaw环境法
laborlaw劳动法
legislation,litigation,suit,lawsuit
takelegalaction,gotocourt
suefor,bringchargeagainst
这组词都有“法同,法规”的意思,其区别是:
law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。
regulation普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。
这组词都有“原理、原则”的意思,其区别是:
law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。
principle普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。
theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
fundamental通常指原理、原则。
law指具体的法律,法规,法令
principle原理,原则,用作复数是指行为的准则,规范
rule规则,规章,惯常的做法,习惯
regulation通常用作复数,法规,条例
古英语lagu(复数laga,组合形式lah-)指的是“由权威规定的法令,规定;受同一法律管辖的地区”;有时也指“权利,法定特权”,源自古诺斯*lagu的“法律”,是lag的集体复数形式,意为“层,尺寸,笔画”,字面意思是“放下的东西,固定或设定的东西”。
这个词的重建源自原始日耳曼语*lagam的“放置,放下”(源自PIE词根*legh-的“躺下,放置”)。因此,现代词汇与lay(n.2)是同源的,意为“被设定或建立的东西”。
在古英语中很少见,它取代了更常见的ae和gesetnes,它们在词源上也是“放置或设定的东西”。
在物理学中,“表达事物规律的命题”,始于1660年。Lawandorder自1796年以来一直被结合在一起。laydownthelaw(1752年)是多余的(图中的“法律”是指圣经法,从讲坛上颁布的)。Poorlaws提供了对贫民的公共支持;sumptuarylaws限制了服饰、食品或奢侈品的过度。
印欧语系中,使用不同的词来表示“特定的法律”和“法律”在一般意义上的“制度或法律体系”更为常见,例如拉丁语lex的“法律”,ius的“权利”,尤其是“法定权利,法律”。
印欧语系中,“法律”一词通常源自表示“放置,放下,设定,安置”的动词,例如希腊语thesmos(源自tithemi的“放置,放下”),古英语dom(源自PIE*dhe-的“放置,放下,设定”),立陶宛语statymas(源自statyti的“使站立,建立”),波兰语ustawa(源自sta的“站立”)。还有古英语gesetnes(上文提到的),statute,源自拉丁语statuere;德语Gesetz的“法律,法规”,源自古高地德语gisatzida的“固定,决定,评估”,带有sezzen(现代德语setzen)的意思“使坐下,放置”。
规则
守则
宽限期
定律,法律,法则
规律
工业企业法
法律
规律性
定律
NounandVerbMiddleEnglish,fromOldEnglishlagu,ofScandinavianorigin;akintoOldNorselglaw;akintoOldEnglishlicgantolie—moreatlie
Thefirstknownuseoflawwasbeforethe12thcentury
lee1of2noun
protectingshelter
theside(asofaship)orareathatisshelteredfromthewind
lee2of2adjective
of,relatingto,orbeingthesideshelteredfromthewind
lecture1of2noun
atalkgivenbeforeanaudienceorclassespeciallyforinstruction
reprimandentry1,scolding
lecture2of2verb
togivealectureoraseriesoflectures
toinstructbylectures
reprimandentry2,scold
leave1of3verb
togivebywill:bequeath
leftafortunetohisdaughter
tohaveremainingafterone'sdeath
leavesawidowandtwochildren
tocausetoremainasatraceoraftereffectalso:tocausetoremainbehindleaveyourmoneyathome
oilleavesastain
tocauseorallowtobeorremaininaspecifiedcondition
leavethedooropen
tofailtoincludeortakealongthemovieleavesalotout
leftmynotesathome
tohaveasaremainder
taking4from7leaves3
topermittobeorremainsubjecttoanother'sactionorcontrol
justleaveeverythingtome
letentry2sense3
tocauseorallowtobeorremainavailable
leaveroomformore
togoawayfrom:depart
leavetheroom
desertsense2
lefthiswife
toterminateassociationwith:withdrawfrom
leftschoolbeforegraduation
toput,deposit,ordeliverespeciallybeforeorintheprocessofdeparting
leftapackageonyourdoorstep
leave2of3noun
permissionsense2
authorizedabsencefromdutyoremployment
anactofleaving
leave3of3verb
leafentry2sense1
learnverb
togainknowledgeorunderstandingoforskillinbystudy,instruction,orexperience
memorize
learnthelinesofaplay
tocometobeableto
learntoswim
tocometorealize
substandardtocausetolearn:teach
findout,ascertain
toacquireknowledge
nevertoolatetolearn
league1of2noun
anyofvariousunitsofdistancefromabout2.4to4.6statutemiles(3.9to7.4kilometers)
league2of2noun
anassociationorallianceofnations
anassociationofpersonsorgroupsunitedforcommoninterestsorgoals
asoftballleague
lead1of5verb
toguideespeciallybygoinginadvance:conduct
todirectonacourseorinadirection
toserveasachannelfor
tolie,go,oropeninaspecifieddirectionstudyleadingtoadegree
thepathleadsuphill
togothrough:live
leadaquietlife
todirecttheactivityof:manage,directleadacampaign
leadanorchestra
tobefirstorbestinalso:beginsense1,open
leadtheleague
tobeaheadof
ledtheiropponentsby20pointsattheendofthethirdquarter
lead2of5noun
positionatthefront:leadership
examplesense1,precedent
anamountordistanceahead
indicationsense2,clue
aprincipalroleinaplayalso:onewhoplayssucharole
abeginningsectionofanewsstoryalso:anewsstoryofchiefimportance
thefirstinaseriesalso:therighttobefirst
aninsulatedelectricalconductor
apositiontakenbyabaserunneroffabasetowardthenext
lead3of5adjective
actingorservingasaleadorleader
leadguitarist
lead4of5noun
asoftbluishwhiteheavymetallicelementthatisfoundmostlyincombinationwithotherelements,iseasilyshaped,andisusedespeciallyinpipes,cablecoverings,batteries,solder,andradiationshieldsseeelement
amassofleadusedonalineforfindingthedepthofwater(asintheocean)
pluralleadframingforglass(asinwindows)
athinstickofmarkingsubstance(asgraphite)inorforapencil
bulletsinquantity
tetraethyllead
lead5of5verb
tocover,line,orweightwithlead
tofix(windowglass)inpositionwithlead
totreatormixwithleadoraleadcompound
leadedgasoline
lay1of5verb
tobeatorstrikedown
wheatlaidflatbythewindandrain
toputorsetonoragainstasurfaceorinorderlaybricks
laythebookonthetable
toplaceforrestorsleepespecially:burysense1
toproduceanddepositeggs
nonstandardlieentry1
tocausetosettlealso:tomakecalm:allaylaidhisfears
ashowerlaidthedust
tospreadoverasurface
layplaster
tomakeready:preparelayatable
layplans
todepositasawager:bet
I'lllayyou$10onthat
imposesense1alayblame
layatax
toplaceorassigninone'sschemeofthings
laysgreatstressonmanners
tobringtoaspecifiedcondition
laywastetotheland
toputforward:submit
layclaimtoanestate
lay2of5noun
thewayinwhichathingliesinrelationtosomethingelse
layoftheland
lay3of5
lawnoun
aruleofconductoractionlaiddownandenforcedbythesupremegoverningauthority(asthelegislature)ofacommunityorestablishedbycustom
thewholecollectionofsuchrules
thelawoftheland
thecontrolbroughtaboutbyenforcingrules
forcesoflawandorder
trialinacourttodecidewhatisjustandrightaccordingtothelaws
gotolaw
anagentoragencyforenforcinglaws
capitalizedthefirstpartoftheJewishscripturescomparehagiographa,prophets
abasicruleorprinciple
theprofessionofalawyer
thebranchofknowledgethatdealswithlawsandtheirinterpretationandapplication
studylaw
aruleorprinciplestatingsomethingthatalwaysworksinthesamewayunderthesameconditions
thelawofgravity
astatementoforderorrelationholdingforcertainphenomenathatsofarasisknownisinvariableunderthegivenconditions
1.ItwasalawoftheNaziregime.
2.“ItpredictedwhatmighthappentothesealpopulationoffCapeCodaftertheMarineMammalProtectionActbecamelaw.Backthen,sealshadbeenmyfocus.”
3.ShehadmetakindEgyptian-Americanman,andthetwoofthemhadfollowedtraditionalIslamicmarriagelawsandweregoingtohavetheirweddingcelebrationinMarch.
4.Thecourtsexisttouphold,interpret,andapplythelaw.
5.Instead,guardsadoptasiegementality—ashuttingup,aclosingofranks—thatislawen-forcementatitsstupidest.
6."Sometriflingaffront.HesoldsomepoacherstoaTyroshislaverinsteadofgivingthemtotheNight'sWatch.Ab-surdlaw.Amanshouldbeabletodoashelikeswithhisownchattel."
7.ClaimingthattheghettoswereindangerofdisintegratingintoanarchyinstigatedbytheANC,theAfrikaanspapersurgedthegovernmenttousemaximumforcetorestorelawandorder.
8.Frisch,whohadassistedhisauntwithherexperiments,hadbeenevictedfromtheUniversityofHamburgundertheNaziraciallaws,whichbarredJewsfromhighacademicpositionsbeginningin1936.
9.InMarch,theGermanparliamentendorsedtheEnablingAct,grantingHitlerunprecedentedpowertoenactlawswithoutparliamentaryinvolvement.
10.Buthehadtostandhereuntilthatpicturecameback,thatmotive,thatdrivingdesiretoescapethelaw.
11.Likemanycivilrightslawyers,Iwasinspiredtoattendlawschoolbythecivilrightsvictoriesofthe1950sand1960s.
12."WhatkindofthingareyoutalkingaboutDoyoumeansomethingillegalBreakingthelaw"
13.AstheguidancecounseloratTraceMiddleSchool,Garrett’smotherwasnotifiedwheneverastudentgotintotroublewiththelaw.
14.Aprecisestatementofthisideaisknownasthesecondlawofthermodynamics.
15.“Constance,wouldyoupleaselettheratupMuchasIwouldliketoseehimgethisjustdesserts,youmustrememberwecannotbreakthelawofhospitalityinourAbbey.”
16.Afterbeingappointeddirector,in1921,Burnshadbentlawsandhiredcrookedagents,includingaconfidencemanwhopeddledprotectionandpardonstomembersoftheunderworld.
17.Concentratinglawenforcementeffortsinlocationswheredrugactivitywillbemoreeasilydetectedisviewedasarace-neutralorganizationalnecessity.
18.Boyle’slawprovidedatheoreticalaccountofhowpressurecouldbeusedtoproducepowerfulforce,ifonecouldonlyfindawayofharnessingthatforceforausefulpurpose.
19.Ifonecarriedoutexperimentswithmovingbodiesonthetrain,allNewton’slawswouldstillhold.
20.Forinstance,playingPing-Pongonthetrain,onewouldfindthattheballobeyedNewton’slawsjustlikeaballonatablebythetrack.
lawofnations
onthewrongsideofthelaw
higherlaw
poorlaw
parliamentarylaw
heiratlaw
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