对于大学生来说,法律知识是影响正确三观的重要因素,同时也是弘扬和建设国家的方式之一,而对于法律专业的学生来说,不仅要学习中文的法律,还要学习外语版的法律知识。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的大学法律英语期末试卷,希望对你有用!
1.AGM=AnnualGeneralMeeting年度股东大会
2.AKA=alsoknownas俗称
3.Am=antemeridiem上午
4.Pm=postmeridiem下午
5.cc=carboncopy抄送,副本
6.CEO=chiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官
7.cf=comparedwith
8.CIF=cost,insuranceandfreight到岸价格
9.COD=cashondelivery货到付款
10.eg=exempligratia举个例子
11.enc=enclosed附上
12.etc.=etcetera等等
13.FBI=FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局
14.FDI=ForeignDirectInvestment外商直接投资
15.FOB=freeonboard离岸价格
16.GATT=GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关贸总协定
18.GDP=grossdomesticproduct国内生产总值
19.GNP=grossnationalproduct国民生产总值
20.Ibid=ibidem同上(出处)
21.ie=idest换句话说(thatistosay)
22.IOU=Ioweyou借条
23.IPO=initialpublicoffering公开发售要约
24.ASAP=assoonaspossible
25.BTW=bytheway
26.FYI=foryourinformation供您参考
27.POV=pointofview
28.FTA=FreeTradeAgreement/Area自由贸易协定/区
29.NAFTA=NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement北美自由贸易协定
30.pp=perprocurationern代理人(签收信件)
31.ps=postscript附言,页面描述语言
32.pto=pleaseturnover请翻过来
33.QED=quoderatdemonstrandum谨以此作答
34.VAT=valueaddedtax增值税
35.AOB=anyotherbusiness其他事
1“Affiliate”,inrelationtoaParty,meansanentitythatdirectlyorindirectlycontrols,oriscontrolledby,orisundercommoncontrolwith,thatParty.Forthepurposeofthisdefinition,“control”meanstheownership,directlyorindirectly,of50%ormoreofthevotingshares,registeredcapitalorotherinterestsinsuchentity,orthepossession,directlyorindirectly,ofthepowertoappointamajorityofthemembersofthemanagement,managementcommitteeorboardofdirectorsorsimilardecision-makingbodyofsuchentity,whetherthroughtheownershipofvotingshares,bycontractorotherwise.
1当涉及一方时,关联企业是指直接或间接控制一方,或被一方控制,或处于一方共同控制之下的实体。此定义中的“控制”是指在该实体中持有50%以上的表决权股份、注册资本或其他权益,或者是通过直接或间接持有表决权股份、合同或其他方式而有权任命该实体中管理层、管理委员会或董事会或类似的决策机构的多数成员。
2、AnychangeintheRegisteredCapitaloftheJointVenturemustbeapprovedunanimouslybythedirectorspresentinpersonorbyproxyinavalidlyconvenedmeetingoftheBoardandshallbesubmittedtotheAuthorityforapproval(ifrequiredbylaw).UponreceiptoftheapprovaloftheAuthority,theJointVentureshallregisterthechangeinregisteredcapitalwiththeIndustryandCommerceAdministration.
2、业注册资本的改变,必须经出席有效召开的董事会的董事或者其代理人一致同意,并报审批机构批准(如果法律要求)。在获得批准后,合资企业应当就注册资本的改变向工商管理部门办理变更登记手续。
(一)使用实意动词,减少be动词的使用。
1、Ifthereisinformationtowhichthecompanyhasreasonableaccess,thedesignatedwitnessisrequiredtoreviewitsothatthewitnessispreparedonallmattersofquestion.
改:Ifthecompanyhasreasonableaccesstoinformation,thedesignatedwitnessisrequiredtoreviewitsothatthewitnessispreparedonallmattersofquestion.
2、Affectingvitallytheproblemoftheburdenofproofisthedoctrineofpresumptions.Apresumptionoccursinlegalterminologywhenthefact-trier,whetheracourtorajury,isrequiredfromtheproofofonefacttoassumesomeotherfactnotdirectlytestifiedto.Awell-knownexampleisthepresumptionthatapersonisdeadaftersevenyearsifheorshehasbeenshowntohavebeenabsentforsevenyearswithoutbeingheardfrom.
改:Thedoctrineofpresumptionsaffectsvitallytheproblemoftheburdenofproof.Apresumptionoccursinlegalterminologywhenthefact-trier,whetheracourtorajury,isrequiredfromtheproofofonefacttoassumesomeotherfactnotdirectlytestifiedto.Forexample,apersonispresumeddeadaftersevenyearsifheorshehasbeenshowntohavebeenabsentforsevenyearswithoutbeingheardfrom.
(二)修改下列句子,只留下两个到三个-ion结尾的名词。
1、Aninterestedpartymaymakeanapplicationforamodificationorrevocationofanantidumpingorder(orterminationofasuspensionagreement)inconjunctionwithanannualadministrativereview.Arevocationapplicationwillnormallyreceivenoconsiderationbytheboardunlesstherehavebeennosalesatlessthanfairvalueforaperiodofatleastthreeconsecutiveyears.
改:Aninterestedpartyapplytomodifyorrevokeanantidumpingorder(orterminateasuspensionagreement)inconjunctionwithanannualadministrativereview.Arevocatingapplicationwillnotbeconsiderated(considered)bytheboardunlesstherehavebeennosalesatlessthanfairvalueforaperiodofatleastthreeconsecutiveyears.
2、Thedeterminationthatreasonablegroundsexistfortherevocationofparoleshouldfirstbemadebysomeonedirectlyinvolvedinthecase.Yetweneedmakenoassumptionsinarrivingattheconclusionthatthispreliminaryevaluation,andanyrecommendationsresultingtherefrom,shouldbeinthehandsofsomeonenotdirectlyinvolved.
改:Someonedirectlyinvolvedinthecaseshouldfirstdeterminethattorevocate(revoke)parole.Yetweneednotassumeinconclusing(concluding)thatthispreliminaryevaluation,andanyrecommendationsresultingtherefrom,shouldbeinthehandsofsomeonenotdirectlyinvolved.