Hereby常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。它的位置一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.意为特此,因此,兹bymeansof,byreasonofthis
例
Weherebycertifytothebestofourknowledgethattheforegoingstatementistrueandcorrect.
参考译文
(1)hereby:特此
(2)tothebestofourknowledge:asfarasweknow据我们所知
ThisContractisherebymadeandconcludedbyandbetweenCo.(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyA)andCo.(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyB)on(Date),in(Place),China,onthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefitandthroughamicableconsultation.
本合同双方,公司(以下称甲方)与公司(以下称乙方),在平等互利基础上,通过友好协商,于年月日在中国(地点),特签订本合同。
(1)hereby:特此(2)hereinafterreferredtoas:以下简称为(3)onthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit:在平等互利基础上(4)throughamicableconsultation:通过友好协商
Thisagreementisherebymadeandenteredintoon(Date),byandbetweenCo.China(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyA)andCo.(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyB).
中国公司(以下简称甲方)与公司(以下简称乙方)于年月日特此订立本协议。
(1)thisagreementisherebymadeandenteredinto:特此订立本协议
在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词:sign(make,concludeorenterinto)thisagreement,按照同义词连用的写作特点,可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示)。
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道琼斯工业平均指数DJIA:TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageisaprice-weightedaverageof30significantstockstradedontheNewYorkStockExchangeandtheNasdaq;TheDJIAwasinventedbyCharlesDowbackin1896;
合营企业的注册资本,是指为设立合营企业在登记管理机构登记的资本总额。Theregisteredcapitalofajointventurereferstothetotalcapitalregisteredwiththeregistrationauthorityfortheestablishmentofthejointventure.