第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
USATODAYlOBesfsReadersChoiceAwardsarecurrentlyonhold.Weasked
ourreaderstovoteforthetopeventsacrosssixcategories:music,generalfood,
specialtyfood,film,culturalandemergingindustries（fbundedinthepastfiveyears）.
Thesearesomeofthewinners:
KutztownFolkFestival
Thenine-dayKutztownFolkFestivalisthenation'soldestcontinuouslyoperated
folklifefestival,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheglobe.Acelebrationof
PennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage,theeventincludesAmerica'slargestquilt
sale,200craftsmenandfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.
WaterLanternFestival
TheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.Magicalnightsincities
acrosstheUSincludefood,livemusicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanterns
decoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.
CarnavalofQuebec
TheQuebecCarnavalisa10-dayfestivalofwinter,theworld'slargest,complete
withnighlparades（庆祝游行），iceskating,snowsculpturesandatoweringicepalace.
Otherhighlighlsincludeicecanoeracing,asugarshackandiconicCariboudrinks.
SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParade
SanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNew
YearFestival&ParadesincejustaftertheGoldRush.Theparaderanksamongthebest
intheworld,with100units,fancycostumes,fireworksanda268-footGoldenDragon,
whichtakesateamof100menandwomentomarchthroughthestreets.Ithas
becomeoneofthelargesteventsofitskindintheworld,drawingsomethreemillion
spectatorsandtelevisionviewers.
21.WhatcanyouseeduringKutztownFolkFestival
A.Modemarts.B.Quiltsforsale.
C.Traditionalweddings.D.Showsonstage.
22.Whichfestivalismeanttopromoteinterpersonalrelationships
A.KutztownFolkFestival.
B.CamavalofQuebec.
C.WaterLanternFestival.
D.SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParade.
23.CarnavalofQuebecandSanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeboth
A.includespecialfood
B.relatetoparades
C.takeplaceonlyatnights
D.havesculptureexhibitions
【答案】21-23BCB
列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutch
cultureandheritage,theeventincludesAmerica'slargestquiltsale,200craftsmen
andfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.,,可矢口，在这——节庆活
动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段“TheWaterLanternFestivalisallabout
connections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheUSincludefood,livemusicandthe
beautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreams
floatingonthewater.可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感
情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据第四段中“theworld'slargest,completewithnighl
parades（庆祝游行）”和第五段中“SanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritage
duringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行
活动。故选B项。
B
Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends一532,actually,ifyoucountupher
onlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.
ButisitpossiblethatKaylee'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely
That9swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,
theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonline
thattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.
CouldthisbetrueDuringyourparents'childhoods,connectingwithfriends
usuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearounda
table,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,they
pickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.
Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000texts
amonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthis
timeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms.
Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,
“There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,which
meanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,"saysKatieDavis,
co-authorofTheAppGeneration.
Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthe
wayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtual
words,wewillhavelittletimefbrourreal-worldfriendships.saysLarryRosen,a
professoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skidsmight
mistakethe“fHends“onthesocialmediafbrtruefriendsinlife.However,intough
times,youdon'tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneed
someonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkface
toface.
24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph
A.Tosummarizethetext.B.Tobringupadiscussion.
C.Totellabouttruefriends.D.Toencourageonlinefriendship.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh“meaninParagraph3
A.Inperson.B.Inadvance.C.Insilence.D.Inaword.
26.WhatisKatie'sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication
A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.
27.WhatviewdoesRosenhold
A.Ifswisetoturntofriendsonline.
B.It'seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.
C.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.
D.Teenagersneedfocusonreal-worldfriendships.
【答案】24-27BABD
24.推理判断题。根据第一段Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends一
532,actually,ifyoucountupbothherInstagramfollowersandFacebookfriends,
Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.（13岁的凯莉有很多朋友----实际上有532
friendshipscouldbemakingherlonely（但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤
独呢？）”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，
从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。故选B。
25.词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Duringyourparenfschildhoods,
connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththem”以及后文“Kids
playedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.”可矢口，在
着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩WordsWithFriends0由此推知，intheflesh
意为“亲自”。A.Inperson.亲自；B.Inadvance.提前；C.Insilence.沉默地；D.In
aword.总之。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第五段“Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcan
makefriendshipsstronger,“There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayin
constantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother/9
saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.（事实上，在很多方面，网上交
流可以让友谊更加牢固。孩子们可以保持经常的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分
享更多的感受，”《应用程序世代》的合著者凯蒂戴维斯说）”可推知，Katie
对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中weareconstantlycheckinginwithour
virtualwords,wewillhavelittletimefbrourreal-worldfriendships.^^saysLarry
Rosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skids
mightmistakethe“friends"oathesocialmediafbrtruefriendsinliffe.（"如果我们不
州州立大学教授拉里罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的
界的友谊。故选D。
C
Japaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecome
carriersofavaccine（疫苗）thatcouldvaccinatemillionsfbrfree.Theresearchers
havealreadygeneticallychangedamosquitospeciessothatitssaliva。唾液）contains
aproteinthatactsasavaccineagainstleishmaniasis（利什曼病）,adeadlydiseasethat
leadstoterribleskinproblems.Theteamconfirmedthatmicebittenbythe
genetically-engineeredmosquitodevelopedanantibodytothedisease,meaningthey
hadbuiltupimmunity（免疫力）.
“Youwouldbevaccinatedwithoutevennoticing.Youwouldn'tneedanydrug
andyouwouldn'tneedtoshowupatafixedplacefbrmassvaccinations,99said
ShigetoYoshida,theassociateprofessorwhohasledtheresearch."Repeatedbites
wouldonlystrengthentheimmunity.”
Similarlythemosquitoescouldbeusedtohelptreatmalaria（疟疾），perhapsa
decadefromnow,saidthemalariaexpert.
Nearlyonemillionpeopledieeachyearfrommalaria--一mostofthemare
children——mainlyinAfricaandAsia,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.
Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists."Thereisatreatmentthatworks,
butitisbeyondthereachofpeoplewhoneedtoworryaboutfoodfortomorrow,99
Yoshidasaid.
However,Yoshidaexpectsthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitowillfinally
helpwipeoutthedeadlydiseaseinthedevelopingworld."Technicallyspeaking,I
believeit'samatterof10yearsorso,butit'snotclearwhethersocietywouldaccept
it,“hesaid.
Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickup
andspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.Yoshida's
teamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkills
themalariavirusinsideitsownbody.
28.Howhavescientiststurnedmosquitoesintocarriersofavaccine
A.Bychangingtheirgenes.B.Bykillingthevirusintheirbodies.
C.Bylettingthembitemice.D.Byinjectingvaccinesintotheirbodies.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingmosquitoesasvaccine
carriers
A.It'sfreeofcharge.B.It'sconvenient.
C.Ifsmoreeffective.D.It'sunnoticeable.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs
A.Peoplewelcometheideaofusingmosquitoestotreatmalaria.
B.Mosquitoescarryingvaccinesmaystillspreadmalaria.
C.Itisnotlongbeforepeoplewillusemosquitoestogetridofmalaria.
D.Amosquitocankillthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.
31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
A.introduceapossiblesolutiontomalaria
B.encouragepeopletousemosquitoestofightagainstdiseases
C.showthatJapanhasveryadvancedtechnology
D.callonpeopletohelppeoplesufferingfrommalariainAfricaandAsia
【答案】28-31ACBA
28.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Japaneseresearchersaregenetically
changingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine（疫苗）thatcould
vaccinatemillionsforfree（日本研究人员正在改变蚊子的基因，使它们成为一
种疫苗的携带者，这种疫苗可以为数百万人免费接种）可知，科学家通过转变它
们的基因将蚊子转化为疫苗的载体。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Nowaproblemisthatnoeffective
vaccineexists.”（现在的问题是没有有效的疫苗存在）可知，C项Ifsmoreeffective.
（这是更有效的）不是利用蚊子作为疫苗载体的优势。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Anotherproblemisthatthe
genetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofa
personwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria."（另一个问题是，这种基因改造的蚊子仍
然可能感染并传播已经感染疟疾的人的血液）可知，携带疫苗的蚊子可能仍然传
播疟疾。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Yoshida'steamishopingitcansolve
thisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideits
ownbody.”（吉田的团队希望通过培育一种能杀死自身体内疟疾病毒的蚊子来解
Ao
D
Wealreadyknowthatsaltcanleadtoheartdisease.Butcoulditalsoaffectour
mindScientistsfoundthatahigh-saltdietcausedcognitiveimpairmentsinmiceand
itcouldproducethesameeffectonhumans.
Costantinoladecola,directoroftheFeilFamilyBrainandMindResearchthe
Institute,saidtheyfedthemiceeighttosixteentimestheirnormalsaltintakeandthen
testedthemice.Afteraboutthreemonths,themicehadabigchangeintheirbehavior.
Miceareverycurious,andtheyliketolookfornewthings.However,thetestedmice
losttheabilitytoidentifyanormalobject.Whenthemicewereputintheircageand
askedtofindaquietspot,theydidnotrememberwherethequietspotwas.Then
whenthemicewerebuildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,they,were
unabletodoso.Theresearchsuggestedhumanswouldexperienceasimilarresponse.
StudieshaveshownAustralianseatarounddoubletherecommendedamountof
salteachday,mostofitcomingfromprocessedfood.Dr.Ladecolasaidtheestimated
twoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeatseachdaycouldaffectthebrain
functioninthelongterm.However,thedeclinemightnotbeasobviousasinthemice,
whoweregivenextremelyhighlevelsofsalt."Butprobablyoveryearsandperhaps
decades一asopposedtoafewmonthsforthemouse一evenlowerlevelsofsaltmay
haveaterribleeffect/9Drladecolasaid.
“Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmunechangesintheorgansinandaround
thestomach,resultinginanalmostautoimmuneeffectonthebrain.Itispartofa
growingbodyofevidencethatwereallyarewhatweeat,“BryceVissel,directorof
theCentreforNeuroscienceattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,said.“Those
changesinturncauseallsortsofresponsesinthebody,whichovertimecertainly
contributetocognitiveimpairments.^^
32.Whichcandescribethetestedmice
A.Theyremainedquietallday.B.Theybecamesmarterthanever.
C.Theyforgotsomeroutinethings.D.Theywerequickatfindingobjects.
33.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralians
A.Theyignorehealthadvice.B.Theyhaveahigher-saltdiet.
C.Theydislikeprocessedfood.D.Theyvaluetheirbrainhealth.
34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfbcuson
A.StudiescarriedoutbyBryceVissel.
B.Immunechangesbroughtaboutbysalt.
C.Effectsofdailydietsonhumanbehaviors.
D.Linksbetweensaltintakeandbraindamage.
35.Whatdoesthetextsuggest
A.Brainhealthcountsmuch.B.Thebodynevertellsalie.
C.Low-saltdietistobeadvocated.D.Heartdiseasescanbeprevented.
【答案】32-35CBDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，
明，澳大利亚人每天摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品，
指出高盐饮食会导致认知障碍，提倡低盐饮食。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段中aHowever,thetestedmicelosttheabilityto
identifyanormalobject.Whenthemicewereputintheircageandaskedtofinda
quietspot,theydidnotrememberwherethequietspotwas.Thenwhenthemicewere
buildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,they,wereunabletodoso.（然
而，被测试的老鼠失去了识别正常物体的能力。当老鼠被关进笼子，被要求找一
个安静的地方时，它们不记得安静的地方在哪里。然后，当老鼠在筑巢时一一这
是老鼠每天都要做的事情一一它们无法这样做了）”可推知，被测试的老鼠忘记
了一些日常的事情。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中uStudieshaveshownAustralianseataround
doubletherecommendedamountofsalteachday,mostofitcomingfromprocessed
food.Dr.LadecolasaidtheestimatedtwoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeats
eachdaycouldaffectthebrainfunctioninthelongterm.（研究表明，澳大利亚人每天
摄入的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品。Ladecola博士说，澳
大利亚人平均每天摄入两茶匙的盐，长期来看可能会影响大脑功能）”可知，澳
大利亚人的饮食含盐量高。故选B。
34.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“"Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmune
changesintheorgansinandaroundthestomach,resultinginanalmostautoimmune
effectonthebrain.Itispartofagrowingbodyofevidencethatwereallyarewhatwe
eat,“BryceVissel,directoroftheCentreforNeuroscienceattheUniversityof
TechnologySydney,said."Thosechangesinturncauseallsortsofresponsesinthe
body,whichovertimecertainlycontributetocognitiveimpairments.”（悉尼科技大学
神经科学中心主任BryceVissel说:“高浓度的盐会导致胃内外器官严重的免疫变
化，几乎会对大脑产生自身免疫效应。有越来越多的证据表明，吃什么决定人的
性格，这是其中的一部分。这些变化反过来会引起身体的各种反应，久而久之肯
定会导致认知障碍J）”可知，最后一段主要讲了盐摄入和脑损伤之间的联系。
故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientistsfdundthatahigh-saltdietcaused
cognitiveimpairmentsinmiceanditcouldproducethesameeffectonhumans.（科
学家们发现，高盐饮食会导致老鼠的认知障碍，对人类也会产生同样的影响）"
的盐大约是推荐量的两倍，其中大部分来自加工食品，指出高盐饮食会导致认知
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Formostofus,stressisarealityandlearninghowtodealwithitisvery
importantinourgrowth.Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlife
isallaboutchange.
__36___Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.
Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.
Eatright.Researchshowssnackfoodsaretheworstthingstohavewhenyou're
stressed.Besides,theyarenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.__37__
Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,orahostof
emotionalissues.__38__Whenwe'reunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopa
lotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.
__39__Essayswon'twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork.
Don'tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfcreditwhereyoucanimprove
yourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn'tmeanyoursituationishopeless.
Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn'ttheendoftheworld,but
sometimeslifedoesthrowsomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon'tletthestresseatyou
up.__40__Ifyou'refeelingseriouslydepressedandunabletokeepupwithschool
andlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.
A.Staypositive.
B.Talktoatrustedfriend.
C.Peoplecouldnotthinkclearlywhenunderstress.
D.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.
E.There'ssimplynowaytogetridofstresscompletely.
F.However,abitofphysicalactivitycanhelpusworkitoff.
G.Sure,everyonelikesalittlecomfortfood,butyou'llneedabalanceddiet.
【答案】36-40EGFAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文
主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。
36.根据后文“Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesof
stress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.（面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也
会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你）”可知，后文提到了不同类型
的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。
故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。
37.根据上文“Eatright.Researchshowssnackfoodsaretheworstthingsto
havewhenyou'restressed.Besides,theyarenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.（正确的
饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持
健康的最好方法）”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一
句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中fbods。
故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮
食”符合语境，故选G。
38.根据上文“Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,
work,orahostofemotionalissues.（动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或
一系列情绪问题有关）”以及后文“Whenwe9reunderalotofstress,ourbodiescan
developalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeel
better.（当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运
动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好）”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说
明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的
aphysicalactivityn对上文"Getmoving”相对应。故F选项"然而，一些体育
活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。
39.根据后文“Essayswon'twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehard
work.Don'tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfcreditwhereyoucan
improveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn'tmeanyoursituationis
hopeless.（论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可
以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你
的情况是没有希望的）”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保
持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。
40.根据上文"Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn'ttheendof
theworld,butsometimeslifedoesthrowsomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon'tletthe
stresseatyouup.（说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生
活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你）”以及后文“If
you'refeelingseriouslydepressedandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speak
toafamilymemberoryourdoctor.（如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的
节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生）”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文
则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中
Talkto对应后文中speakto。故B选项”和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故
选B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Whenyoumeasurethedistancebetweentownsonfoot,walktoplacesthatyou
thoughtcouldonlybereachedbycaranditwillchangeyourmind.
IliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco,and__41__isconsideredthemain
transportationformostpeoplehere.Istillrememberhow__42__IwaswhenIfirst
learnedtodrive.Whiledrivingwithmusicgently__43__myheart,Iwasfilledwith
joy.However,astimewentby,thatexcitement__44__.Ifeareddriving,andfelt
worriedandupset.EveryoneseemstobeinmywayespeciallywhenIamina
__45__.Onenight,adeerranoutfromthedark,knockedagainstmymovingcar,
and__46__acrossthestreet.Ididn'tdaretogetoutofmycartoseeher.Cryingon
the__47__,Ihatedmycar.
WhenIjoinedthe21-daymindfulwalking__48__,Ibegantowalkwitha
mind.Duringthewalkingdays,Ismiledateverystranger__49__byme.Iwalked
tothestreetsthatI__50__wouldnotpassthroughand___51__atinyfreelibrary
onthesidewalk.Ibeganto__52__ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.
It'sacompletely__53__townthatIknowsolittleabout!
Ifeltdeeply__54__forthewalkingchallenge.MaybeIwillsetfootonfar
landsagain,yetIknow__55__isrighthereandrightnow.
41.A.walkingB.drivingC.flyingD.taking
42.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.excitedD.ready
43.A.attackingB.hittingC.recoveringD.comforting
44.A.wentdownB.spreadoutC.fellapartD.tookover
45.A.messB.wayC.hurryD.comer
46.A.cameB.jumpedC.landedD.ran
47.A.wheelB.carpetC.streetD.shelter
48.A.organizationB.challengeC.scheduleD.competition
49.A.standingB.judgingC.passingD.dropping
50.A.obviouslyB.actuallyC.normallyD.formally
51.A.discoveredB.builtC.decoratedD.rented
52.A.commentB.questionC.argueD.check
53.A.specialB.romanticC.quietD.new
54.A.gratefulB.hungryC.sorryD.doubtful
55.A.fortuneB.wonderC.concernD.pressure
【答案】41-45BCDAC46-50CABCC51-55ABDAB
战的经历和收获。
41.考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山北部的郊区，开车被认为是
这里大多数人的主要交通工具。A.walking步行；B.driving开车；C.flying飞行；
D.taking骑自行车。根据后文"Istillrememberhow__42__IwaswhenIfirst
learnedtodrive.w以及Whiledrivingwithmusicgentlyw可知,此处指"开车”。
故选B项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次学开车时是多么的兴奋。
A.anxious焦虑的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.excited激动的；D.ready准备好的。
根据常识及后文"Iwasfilledwithjoy"可知，作者第一次学开车时是“兴奋的”。
故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻抚慰着我的心，我满
心欢喜。A.attacking攻击；B.hitting撞击；C.recovering恢复；D.comforting安
慰。根据后文“Iwasfilledwithjoy”可知，开车时，听着音乐，非常开心，所以
是“抚慰着”作者的心。故选D项。
弱了。A.wentdown下降，减弱；B.spreadout展开；C.fbllapart破裂，摔碎；
D.tookover接管。根据常识及后文“Ifeareddriving,andfeltworriedandupset."
可知，作者的兴奋感下降了。故选A项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人似乎都在妨碍我（挡着我的路），尤
角。根据常识及前文Everyoneseemstobeinmyway和“especially”可知，
越是在“匆忙赶路”的时候，越感觉别人在挡着自己的路。故选C项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一只鹿从黑暗中跑出来，撞在我
正在行驶的汽车上，然后跌落在了马路对面。A.came到来；B.jumped跳跃；C.
landed跌落;D.ran跑。根据常识及前文"knockedagainstmymovingcar”和后
文“acrossthestreet”可知，那只被汽车撞的鹿跌落在马路对面。故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在方向盘上哭泣，我讨厌我的车。A.wheel
轮子，方向盘；B.carpet地毯；C.street街道；D.sheltei庇护所。因为作者开着
车，根据前文“Ididn'tdaretogetoutofmycartoseeher.”可知，作者不敢下车，
所以趴在方向盘上哭泣。故选A项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我加入21天正念行走挑战时，我开始用
意念行走。A.organization组织；B.challenge挑战；C.schedule日程安排；D.
competition比赛。根据后文"Ifeltdeeply__54__fbrthewalkingchallenge."可
知，作者认为这是一种挑战。故选B项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在行走的日子里，我对每一个从我身边经过
的陌生人微笑。A.standing站立；B.judging判断；C.passing路过；D.dropping
落下。根据常识及前文“Duringthewalkingdays”可知，作者在行走中，对身边
经过的人微笑。故选C项。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行
道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A.obviously明显地；B.actually实际上；C.
normally通常地；D.fbrmally正式地。根据前文“Whenyoumeasurethedistance
betweentownsonfoot,walktoplacesthatyouthoughtcouldonlybereachedbycar
anditw川changeyourmind.”可知，原来以为只有汽车才能到达，所以指"通常”
不会经过的街道。故选C项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行
道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A.discovered发现；B.built建造；C.decorated
装饰；D.rented租用。根据常识及前文“IwalkedtothestreetsthatI50would
notpassthrough”可知，作者步行走在街道上，才会“发现”人行道上的图书馆。
故选A项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小
基于前文的分析，根据后文"It'sacompletely__53__townthatIknowsolittle
about!”可知，作者没有来过这些街道，对自己居住的城镇了解甚少，所以怀疑
自己这些年是不是住在这个城镇上。故选B项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个完全陌生（新的）的城市，我对
它所知甚少！A.special特别的；B.romantic浪漫的;C.quiet安静的；D.new新
的。根据后文“townthatIknowsolittleabout”可知，作者对这个城镇知之甚少，
感觉是“全新的”。故选D项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对步行挑战深感感激。A.grateful感激
的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.sorry遗憾的；D.doubtfill怀疑的。基于前文的分析可
知，因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，作者深表感激。故选
A项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇
压力。基于前文的分析可知，因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东
西，所以作者感觉到此时此地就有自己以前没有注意到的“奇迹”。故选B项。
第n卷(非选择题)
第二部分英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Environmentalproblemsaresignificantinmanypeople'sminds,butit's