2024年高考英语一轮复习备考测试优选卷
（全国卷）（解析版）
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分.30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
1.Whyisn'tthemangoingtothesale
A.Hemustgotowork.B.Theweatherisnotcold.C.Itendstoday.
【答案】A
【原文】W:Doyoulikemyexpensive-lookingjacketIjustboughtityesterday.Theyarehavingasaleat
Walmart.Itendstomorrow,though.
M:Thatwould'vebeenperfect.Ineedanewjacketbecauseifsalreadysocold,butIhavetogototheoffice
today.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Cousins.B.Bestfriends.C.Brotherandsister.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Isthatdad'scar
W:Itcan'tbehim.HesaidhewasgoingshoppingwithmomandthentoseeafilmwithourcousinJohn.
M:It'shim!We'regoingtobepunishedwhentheyseethismess.
3.Whendidthemanstartlosinghishair
A.Aboutthreeyearsago.B.Aboutsevenyearsago.C.Abouttenyearsago.
【答案】B
【原文】W:Ralphalreadyknowshowtounlockhisseatbeltandouricebox.
M:He'sareallysmartone-year-old.Philipdidn'tstartanyofthatuntilatleastthreeyearsold.ThafswhenI
startedlosingmyhair.
W:Philip's10thbirthdaywillbenextweek!
4.WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetime
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Doingexercise.C.WatchingTV.
［原文］W:John,doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyourleisuretime
M:Notreally.IusedtolieonthesofawatchingTV,andIgainedweighteasily.NowwhenFvesometimeofmy
own,Ilikeshootingsomehoops（投篮）.Itisgoodexerciseandgivesmesometimeoutofthehouse.
5.Wherearethespeakersgoing
A.Toapark.B.Toagym.C.Toasupermarket.
【原文】W:Can'twegosomeplaceandtalkIfssocrowdedinhere.
M:Well,there9salittleparkdownthestreet.Ifsnexttoasupermarketbehindagymnasium.Ifsusuallynot
crowdedthistimeofday.
W:OK.Lefsgo.
第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.HowlongdoesthemanplantopracticeTaiChieveryday
A.60minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.
7.Whywon'tthewomanpracticeTaiChiinthemorning
A.Shecan'tgetupearly.
B.Shehastoworkearly.
C.Shedislikesdoingexercisethen.
【答案】6.A7.B
【原文】M:Ithinkit'sbeneficialtopracticeTaiChi.
W:WhydoyousaythatHaveyoubeenpracticingTaiChirecently
M:Yes.Ispendhalfanhourpracticingiteverymorning.AndnowIsleepearlierandbetterthanbefore.I'm
thinkingaboutaddinganother30minutesofpracticeeveryday.
W:ReallyIwanttohaveatry.ButIhavetogettotheofficeearly.
M:Youcanpracticeitfor15minutesafterworkatfirst.
W:OK.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor
A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext
A.Waitinline.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findanotherrestaurant.
【答案】8.A9.B
【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.
W:Idon'twanttostandhereforanhour.Lefsgosomewhereelse.
M:IfsFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Lefsjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.
W:AwaitlistappHowdoesthatwork
M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.
W:Thafseasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus
M:Yeah,10groups.So,it'sa45-minutewaitfbrourtable,butwedon'thavetostickaroundhere.
W:Great.WhatarewewaitingfbrLefsdosomeshoppingtokilltime.
10.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.
11.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanbuythingsonline
A.Toavoidthecrowd.
B.Tohavemorechoices.
C.Tobuysomethingmoreexpensive.
12.Wholikestoreadromancenovels
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Themanswife.
【答案】10.A11.A12.C
【原文】M:WhatareyourplansforNewYear
W:Ohyes,ifsalmostNewYear,isn'titI'mnotsurewhatI'llbedoingthen.
M:Well,ifyoudon'thaveanyplans,yourfamilycouldhavedinneratmyhouse.
W:Thafsveryniceofyou,thanks.Haveyoufinishedyourshoppingyet
M:No,Istillhavetodothat.Ithinkrilgotothemallthisweekend.
W:It'sgoingtobereallycrowdedatthemall.Youshouldshoponline.
M:You'reright.Mycolleagueshavealsosaidthat.Morethingscanbeboughtonline.
W:Whatdoyouthinkyou'llgetforyourwife
M:Probablyaromancenovel.She'salwaysreadingoneofthose.
W:Don'tyouthinkyoushouldgethersomethingalittlemoreexpensive,likejewelryormaybeanewcomputer
M:Maybeyou'reright.It'shardtobuygifts.Ithinkmywifehaseverythingshewants.MaybeIshouldjustask
her.
13.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Colleagues.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
14.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob
A.Togetafull-timejob.B.Togotoschool.C.Togetahighersalary.
15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest
A.Traveling.B.Doingsports.C.SpeakingSpanish.
16.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend
A.Thenumberofthepositions.
B.Theresultofhisapplication.
C.Theanswertotheschooltest.
【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B
【原文】W:Goodafternoon,MrLee.Howareyoutoday
M:Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou
W:Good,thanks.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperienceinthiskindofwork
M:Well,forseveralyears,I'vebeenworkingpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.ButI'mgoingto
graduatefromnightschool.
W:Oh,howinteresting!Couldyoutellmewhyyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
M:Yes,I'dlikeafull-timeposition.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany
M:BecauseIknowalotaboutyourcompanyandIlikeit.
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillandinterest
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakSpanish.Asformyinterest,well,Iliketravelingbest.
W:Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions
M:Yes,IwonderwhetherIwillbeofferedtheposition.
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Lefsstayintouch.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”
A.Thepeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.
B.Thepeoplegoingtobedearlyatnight.
C.Thepeoplegoingtobedlateatnight.
18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed
A.Around9:00p.m.B.Around10:00p.m.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.
19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough
A.One-fourth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fifth.
20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat
A.Someintelligencetests.B.Gettinggradesinschool.C.Gettinggoodjobs.
【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A
【原文】Everyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime.Buteveryone's
routineisnotthesame.Somepeople-theearlybirds——gotobedearlyatnight(around9:00or10:00p.m.).Inthe
morning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic.Others-thenightowls-stayawakelate(untilmidnightorlater).
Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeupearly.WhatdoweknowaboutearlybirdsandnightowlsHereiswhatstudies
show.Teenagersarenaturalnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours'sleepanight.Butinmanyplaces,the
schoolorworkdaystartsat8:00a.m.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough.Moreearlybirds
getgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomeintelligencetests,accordingtoastudyof1,000
Spanishteens.Peoplewithhighscoresonthesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OpenDaysattheUniversityofWarwick
We'dlovetomeetyou.FindoutwhatWarwick'sallabout.Wewillhaveahugerangeofactivitiestochoose
from,togiveyouadeeperinsightintostudentlifehere.
Accommodation
Getasenseofwhatitwillbeliketoliveonourfabulouscampus.Ouraccommodationtrailswillguideyou
toresidenceswhichwillbeopenforyoutolookaroundfrom10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Manyofourcurrentstudents
willalsobeopeningtheirroomsforviewingandhappytosharetheirexperiencesoflivingoncampus.
AcademicTalks
Learnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrent
studentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.We'd
particularlyrecommendbookingontoouf'WhyWarwick"session.Itispopularsomakesureyoureserveyour
place.
SportsandSocieties
VisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsandsocieties,who'lltalktoyou
aboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsand
societiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.
CampusTours
Headovertoourcampustourtents,whereourfriendlystudentambassadorswillbereadytotakeyouona
guidedtourfrom9:15a.m.-4:00p.m.Visitourcentralcampussites,includingtheWarwickArtsCentretosee
whatyoucouldgetinvolvedin.
ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofour
frequentlyansweredquestions.Onceyouhavebooked,wewillsendyoumoredetailedinformation,tohelpyou
preparefortheday.
21.WherecanyougettoknowaboutthecoursesatWarwick
A.AccommodationTrails.B.TheInformationFair.
C.TheSportsandSocietiesFair.D.CampusTours.
22.Whatcanyouexpecttodoontheday
A.Toexperiencelivingoncampus.B.Tomakeareservationforacourse.
C.Tolearnaboutextracurricularactivities.D.Toappreciateartworksoncampusbyyourself.
23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom
A.Awebsite.B.Ajournal.
C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.
【答案】21.B22.C23.A
21.细节理解题。根据第三段“Learnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingto
ouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom
9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.（你可以通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈来了解我们的课程，他们
将在上午9:30-下午4:00的信息博览会上为您的学生体验做出贡献。广可知，你可以从信息交易会了解华
威大学的课程。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段"VisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsand
societies,who'lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyour
thinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.（参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来
自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你
作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。）”可知，你能在那天了解一些课外活动。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段"ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindthe
answerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.（点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并
B
Mymother-in-lawaskedmetoclimbamountaininherruralvillage.Wewentthroughtallandweedy
expanseofgrass,pullingourselvesupwiththehelpofsmoothbambootrees.Weatheredgrayrocksdottedtracks
onlyvisibletoanexperiencedhiker.Theviewwewererewardedwithhalfwayupthemountain,fixingoureyes
uponthecolorfulpiecesoffieldsandwhitewashedhomessetagainstthedeepgreenhillsandaskysobluethatit
lookeddigitallypolished,wasasidebenefitofbeingthere.
Oureyesweremostlyonthewildeatableplantsthatgrewonthemountainside.Wefirstcameuponthewild
mountainbamboo,aplantthatwasthemainpartinmymother-in-law'ssaltedbambooshootsthat,oncepreserved,
couldbeusedallyearlongincooking.Alongtheway,wealsoencounteredanotherpreciouswildfood一
fiddleheadferns（蕨菜）.Thosedelicateleaves,whenstir-fired,wereatastytreat.OnceIhadpurchased
fiddleheadsatamarketintheUS.Yettherewewere,pickingthisprizedvegetableonourown,withonlyour
laborasthecost.
Whatwehadcollectedthatafternoonlookedthesameasanyotherwildmountainbambooshootsand
fiddleheadfernsIhadseenbeforeinmymother-in-law'skitchen.Andyet,theyfeltdifferenttomebecauseIhad
usedmyownhandstohelppickthemandcarrythembackdownthemountain.Spendingtimeandenergy
gatheringthesewildplantsgavemeadeeperappreciationforthefoodthatendsuponthedinnertable.
“Manygenerationshavekeptthisnaturallifestyle.Wedependonthemountainsforourmy
mother-in-lawsays.Thosemountainsandriverssupportingherlifearen'tsomeabstractconcept.Theyareright
there,outsideherdoorandwithinherruralvillage.OnceIsawthemthroughheranglethatafternoon,Irealized
theyareclosertomethanIeverimagined.
24.Whywastheauthoraskedtoclimbamountain
A.Topullsomebambootrees.B.Toenjoyitsbeautifulscenery.
C.Togetsomewildvegetables.D.Tolakesomedigitalpictures.
25.Whatmadethepickedfiddleheadfemsdifferent
A.Thefreshleaves.B.Theinputoflabor.
C.Therichnutrition.D.ThehelpfromMother-in-law.
26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyquotinghermother-in-law
A.Naturefeedsvillagersandsustainstheirlife.
B.Citypeoplewanttosettledowninmountains.
C.Ruralareasareinaccessibletosomeoutsiders.
D.Farmersdreamofchangingthenaturallifestyle.
27.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory
A.Humorous.B.Anxious.C.Satisfied.D.Tolerant.
【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C
餐桌上的食物有了更加深刻的认识，并感受到了大自然的博大。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Oureyesweremostlyonthewildeatableplantsthatgrewonthemountainside.（我
们的目光主要集中在山坡上生长的野生可食用植物上）“可知，作者被邀请爬山是要去采摘野生蔬菜。故选
C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Alongtheway,wealsoencounteredanotherpreciouswildfood一fiddlehead
ferns（蕨菜）.Thosedelicateleaves,whenstir-fired,wereatastytreat.OnceIhadpurchasedfiddleheadsata
marketintheUS.Yettherewewere,pickingthisprizedvegetableonourown,withonlyourlaborasthecost.（一
路上，我们还遇到了另一种珍贵的野生食物——菜蕨。那些娇嫩的叶子，一炒就是一道美味佳肴。有一次，
我在美国的一个市场上买了菜蕨。然而，我们就在那里，独自采摘这种珍贵的蔬菜，只需要我们的劳动力
作为成本户可知，让采摘的蕨菜与众不同的是劳动力的投入，故选B项。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Manygenerationshavekeptthisnaturallifestyle.Wedependonthemountains
forourlife,"mymother-in-lawsays.（“许多代人都保持着这种自然的生活方式。我们的生活依赖于山，”我的
婆婆说）”可推知，作者引用婆婆的话是要表达大自然养活了村民，维持了他们的生活。故选A项。
27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Spendingtimeandenergygatheringthesewildplantsgavemeadeeper
物有了更深刻的认识）”以及最后一段"OnceIsawthemthroughheranglethatafternoon,Irealizedtheyare
closertomethanIeverimagined.（那天下午，当我从她的角度看到它们时，我意识到它们比我想象的更靠近
我）”可推知，作者在讲这个故事时听起来很满足。故选C项。
C
DistancingduringtheCOVID-19pandemichasmadebothphysicalandsocialconnectionsatouchmore
difficulttomaintain.ForStanfordUniversitystudentMillieSalvato,beingapartfromherfriendontheopposite
coasthasprovedchallenging.Sometimesatextorvideocallisnotenough,andpeopleinSalvato'ssituationoften
longforawaytosendacomfortinghugfromafar.InanewstudydetailedinIEEETransactionsonHaptics,she
andhercolleaguesdemonstratedawearablesleevethatcansimulate（模拟）humantouchandconveysocial
messagessentelectronically.
Salvatoandherteammeasuredhow37participantsexpressedsocialmessagesindifferentsituations.Ineach
test,onepersonworeapressure-sensingdeviceonanarm,andanothertouchedittorespondtosixdifferent
scenes:attentionseeking,gratitude,happiness,calming,loveandsadness.Aftercollecting661touchmovements,
Salvatoandhercolleaguesmappedthelocationandpressureofeach.Next,theyusedamachine-learning
algorithm（算法）toselectthemovementsthatweremostreliablypartofeachresponse.Finally,theyprogrammed
awearablesleevetosimulatethesemovementsusingeightbuilt-indisksthatvibratewhenelectronicallysignaled.
“Theinstantitreceivedsignals,Icouldfeelthetouchandidentifyitsintendedmeaning."Oneparticipant
reported.
Evenwithnotraining,theparticipantscorrectlymatchedthesimulatedtouchestothesixscenes45percent
ofthetime.Forcomparison,apreviousstudyfoundparticipantscouldmatchscenesfortouchesfromrealhuman
hands55percentofthetime.
Gerling,atouchresearcheratHarvardwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saidtheinventionwasreally
surprising.Butthestudywassmallandneedstocoverfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichare
themostdesirableresponses.Besides,hebelievesthesleevesurelywillenjoygreatpopularityoncelaunchedon
themarket.
28.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtododuringthestudy
A.Pickupreliableresponses.
B.Modelonelectronictouches.
C.Respondtodifferentsituations.
D.Markoutprogrammedmovements.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vibrate“meaninparagraph2
A.Alarm.B.Shake.C.Shine.D.Inform.
30.WhatdoesGerlingsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph
A.Coveringmorescenes.B.Launchingonthemarket.
C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Interviewingtheparticipants.
31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext
A.ElectronicSleevesHelpingFeelVirtualTouch
B.NewTechnologyImprovingSocialConnections
C.NewSensingDeviceIncreasingPhysicalTouches
D.ElectronicSleevesRespondingtoDifferentSituations
【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A
它可以模拟人类的触摸并传达电子发送的社交信息。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ineachtest,onepersonworeapressure-sensingdeviceonanarm,andanother
touchedittorespondtosixdifferentscenes:attentionseeking,gratitude,happiness,calming,loveandsadness.
感激、幸福、平静、爱和悲伤）”可知，研究中被试要求对不同的情境做出回应，故选C项。
29.词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词的下文“Theinstantitreceivedsignals,Icouldfeelthetouchandidentifyits
intendedmeaning（它一收到信号，我就能感觉到触摸，并确定它的意图）”可推理出划线词的含义为“摇动；
震动”，故选B项。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gerling,atouchresearcheratHarvardwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,said
theinventionwasreallysurprising.Butthestudywassmallandneedstocoverfarlargergroupsofpeopleto
determineexactlywhicharethemostdesirableresponses.（哈佛大学触摸研究人员Gerling没有参与这项研究，
他说这项发明真的很令人惊讶。但这项研究规模较小，需要覆盖更大的人群，以确定哪些是最理想的反应）”
可推理出Gerling建议做更深入的研究，故选C项。
31.主旨大意题。根据第——段“sheandhercolleaguesdemonstratedawearablesleevethatcansimulate（模拟）
humantouchandconveysocialmessagessentelectronically（她和她的同事展示了一种可穿戴的袖子，它可以
模拟人的触摸并通过电子方式传递社交信息）"、第二段""Theinstantitreceivedsignals,Icouldfeelthetouch
andidentifyitsintendedmeaning.ctOneparticipantreported.（一位参与者报告说：“它一收到信号，我就能感觉
到触摸，并识别出它的意图以及最后一段“Gerling,atouchresearcheratHarvardwhowasnotinvolvedin
thestudy,saidtheinventionwasreallysurprising.（哈佛大学触摸研究人员Gerling没有参与这项研究，他说这
项发明真的很令人惊讶）”可知本文主要讲的是电子套袖有助于感受虚拟触感，故选A项。
D
Ialwayshaveadream:Ifstheendofthesemester,andIsuddenlyrealizethatthereisalectureImissed,and
nowIhavetositforthefinalexam.Iwakeuppanicked,myGPAindanger.HowcouldIhavedonethisWhy
Oh,myGod!ThenIrememberIhaven'tbeenincollegeformorethanadecade.
Myoldschoolmatesmightarguethatthisnightmarescenarioisnotthatfarremovedfrommyactualcollege
experience,andthatatcertaintimesinmylife,itdidnottakethemagicofsleepingtofindmecompletely
unpreparedforafinal.And,regardlessofwhatmayormaynotbetrueofmyacademicaccuracy,Isuspectthe
school-stressdreamisquiteacommonone.
MysuspicionwasconfirmedbyDeirdreBarrett,adreamresearcheratHarvardUniversity.Sheexplained
thatthesedreamstendtopopupwhenthedreamerisanxiousinwakinglife.Particularlywhenevaluatedbyan
authorityfigure,peoplewhowantedtoactorplaymusicatanearlyagetendtoexperienceanxietydreamsnot
aboutschool,butaboutauditions——thatwaswheretheyinteractedwiththefigureswhocouldmosteasilycrush
them.Ineachofthesedreamscenarios,werevisitthespacewherewefirstexperiencedsuccessorfailurebased
onourperformance.
Tofindoutwhatmyspecifiedperformance-basedanxietydreammeans,IwenttoJaneAnderson,adream
analyst.Althoughscienceisundecidedabouttheexactpurposeofdreams,whatnighthebehind"thatdream
scenario,beinghackatschoolandhavingtotakethisfinal,shetoldme,is,“feelingtestedinlie,feelingthatyou
havetorespondtootherpeople'sexpectations,andfeelingthatyou'renotmeetingthoseexpectations.t4Soyou
thinkbacktoschool.Somuchstuffhappensinschoolthatreallysetsyourfoundationalbeliefsandreallysticks
thereinyourunconsciousmind.Itcanbeveryhardtoletgoofthosebeliefs,9,shesaid.
32.Whyistheauthor'sdreammentionedinthefirstparagraph
A.Toanalyzereasons.B.Toattractreaders.
C.Toleadintothetopic.D.Tosharetheexperience.
33.Whoistheleastlikelytohavetheperformance-basedanxietydream
A.Anactordiscussedbythefansabouthisnewlyreleasedmovie.
B.Aworkerexaminedbytheemployerforhisworkperformance.
C.Anundergraduateevaluatedbytheprofessorforhisgraduationpaper.
D.Ateacherassessedbytheprincipalforhisteachingachievements.
34.WhatdoesAndersonsayabouttheimpactofschoolexperiencesonpeople'slife
A.Variousandgradual.B.Lastingandimportant.
C.Positivebuttemporary.D.Negativebutchangeable.
35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutschool-stressdreams
A.Specialmedicaltreatmentisrequiredtoaddresstheproblem.
B.Morescientificresearchisneededtoexploretherealpurpose.
C.Theymayindicatedifficultyordisappointmentinreallife.
D.Theyonlyhappentothosewithnegativeschoolexperiences.
【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们常常做关于学校压力的梦，本文探讨了该梦境背后的原因。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段"Ialwayshaveadream:Ifstheendofthesemester,andIsuddenlyrealizethat
thereisalectureImissed,andnowIhavetositforthefinalexam.Iwakeuppanicked,myGPAindanger.How
couldIhavedonethisWhyOh,myGod!ThenIrememberIhaven'tbeenincollegeformorethanadecade.（我
一直做一个梦：学期快结束了，我突然意识到我错过了一节课。现在我要参加期末考试了。我惊慌失措地
醒来，我的绩点岌岌可危。我怎么能这么做？为什么？我的天啊！然后我想起来我已经十多年没上大学了）”
以及第三段“MysuspicionwasconfirmedbyDeirdreBarrett,adreamresearcheratHarvardUniversity.（哈佛大
学研究梦的迪尔德丽巴雷特证实了我的怀疑）”可推知，作者提及自己常常做关于学校压力的梦是为了引入
下文关于该梦境的话题。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Sheexplainedthatthesedreamstendtopopupwhenthedreamerisanxiousin
wakinglife,particularlywhenevaluatedbyanauthorityfigure.（她解释说，这些梦往往出现在做梦者在现实生
活中感到焦虑的时候，尤其是在被权威人物评估的时候）”可推知，A选项“被影迷们讨论他新上映的电影的
演员”最不可能做基于表现的焦虑梦。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Somuchstuffhappensinschoolthatreallysetsyourfoundationalbeliefsand
reallysticksthereinyourunconsciousmind.Itcanbeveryhardtoletgoofthosebeliefs（在学校里发生的彳艮多事
情，真的树立了你的基本信念，并在你的潜意识里根深蒂固。要放弃这些信念是非常困难的）”可推知，学
校经历对人们生活持久且重要。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据最后——段"Althoughscienceisundecidedabouttheexactpurposeofdreams,whatnighthe
behind“thatdreamscenario,beinghackatschoolandhavingtotakethisfinal,shetoldme,is,“feelingtestedin
lie,feelingthatyouhavetorespondtootherpeople'sexpectations,andfeelingthatyou5renotmeetingthose
expectations.（她告诉我，尽管科学还没有确定梦的确切目的，但究竟是哪一晚“梦的场景”——在学校里被
开除，不得不参加期末考试——背后的原因是“感觉在谎言中受到考验，感觉你必须对别人的期望做出反
应，感觉你没有达到这些期望。可知，学校压力梦可能表示现实生活中的困难或失望。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowNottoBeAwkward
Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeel
keptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthe
socializationprocess.36Lefstrytofindanswerstothequestions.
Stayinshapeanddressupwell
Sometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetvery
self-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday37Ifyoulookasif
youhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeel